List of Captains Regent of San Marino

Every 6 months, the Great and General Council of San Marino elects two Captains Regent to be the heads of state. The Regents are chosen from opposing parties. They serve a 6-month term. The investiture of the Captains Regent takes place on April 1 and October 1 in every year. The practice of dual heads of government is derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic, equivalent to the consuls of ancient Rome.

Year Semester¹ Captain Regent Captain Regent
1900AprilDomenico FattoriAntonio Righi
1900October Giovanni BonelliPietro Ugolini
1901AprilLuigi TonniniMarino Nicolini
1901October Antonio BelluzziPasquale Busignani
1902AprilOnofrio FattoriEgidio Ceccoli
1902October Gemino GoziGiacomo Marcucci
1903AprilFederico GoziNullo Balducci
1903October Marino BorbiconiFrancesco Marcucci
1904AprilMenetto BonelliVincenzo Mularoni
1904October Luigi TonniniGustavo Babboni
1905AprilAntonio BelluzziPasquale Busignani
1905October Onofrio FattoriPiermatteo Carattoni
1906AprilGiovanni BelluzziPietro Francini
1906October Alfredo ReffiGiovanni Arzilli
1907AprilCiro BelluzziFrancesco Pasquali
1907October Giuseppe AngeliFrancesco Valli
1908AprilMenetto BonelliGustavo Babboni
1908October Olinto AmatiRaffaele Michetti
1909AprilLuigi TonniniDomenico Suzzi Valli
1909October Marino BorbiconiGiacomo Marcucci
1910AprilAlfredo ReffiGiovanni Arzilli
1910October Giovanni BelluzziLuigi Lonfernini
1911AprilMoro MorriCesare Stacchini
1911October Onofrio FattoriAngelo Manzoni Borghesi
1912AprilGustavo BabboniFrancesco Pasquali
1912October Menetto BonelliVincenzo Marcucci
1913AprilGiuseppe AngeliIgnazio Grazia
1913October Cirro BelluzziDomenico Suzzi Valli
1914AprilDomenico FattoriFerruccio Martelli
1914October Olinto AmatiCesare Stacchini
1915AprilMoro MorriAntonio Burgagni
1915October Alfredo ReffiLuigi Lonfernini
1916AprilOnofrio FattoriCiro Francini
1916October Gustavo BabboniGiovanni Arzilli
1917AprilEgisto MorriVincenzo Marcucci
1917October Angelo Manzoni BorghesiGiuseppe Balducci
1918AprilFerruccio MartelliErmenegildo Mularoni
1918October Protogene BelloniFrancesco Morri
1919AprilDomenico ViciniPietro Suzzi Valli
1919October Moro MorriFrancesco Pasquali
1920AprilMarino RossiCiro Francini
1920Dec. 5 Carlo BalsimelliSimone Michelotti
1921AprilMarino Della BaldaVincenzo Francini
1921October Egisto MorriGiuseppe Lanci
1922AprilEugenio ReffiGiovanni Arzilli
1922October Onofrio FattoriGiuseppe Balducci
1923AprilGiuliano GoziFilippo Mularoni
1923October Marino BorbiconiMario Michetti
1924AprilAngelo Manzoni BorghesiFrancesco Mularoni
1924October Francesco MorriGirolamo Gozi
1925AprilMarino FattoriAugusto Mularoni
1925October Valerio PasqualiMarco Marcucci
1926AprilManlio GoziGiuseppe Mularoni
1926October Giuliano GoziRuggero Morri
1927AprilGino GoziMarino Morri
1927October Marino RossiNelson Burgagni
1928AprilDomenico Suzzi ValliFrancesco Pasquali
1928October Francesco MorriMelchiorre Filippi
1929AprilGirolamo GoziFilippo Mularoni
1929October Ezio BalducciAldo Busignani
1930AprilManlio GoziMarino Lonfernini (died September 10, replaced September 16 by Turiddu Foschi)
1930October Valerio PasqualiGino Ceccoli
1931AprilAngelo Manzoni BorghesiFrancesco Mularoni
1931October Domenico Suzzi ValliMarino Morri
1932AprilGiuliano GoziPompeo Righi
1932October Gino GoziRuggero Morri
1933AprilFrancesco MorriSettimio Belluzzi
1933October Carlo BalsimelliMelchiorre Filippi
1934AprilMarino RossiGiovanni Lonfernini (I)
1934October Angelo Manzoni BorghesiMarino Michelotti
1935AprilFederico GoziSalvatore Foschi
1935October Pompeo RighiMarino Morri
1936AprilGino GoziRuggero Morri
1936October Francesco MorriGino Ceccoli
1937AprilGiuliano GoziSettimio Belluzzi
1937October Marino RossiGiovanni Lonfernini (I)
1938AprilManlio GoziLuigi Mularoni
1938October Carlo BalsimelliCelio Gozi
1939AprilPompeo RighiMarino Morri
1939October Marino MichelottiOrlando Reffi
1940AprilAngelo Manzoni BorghesiFilippo Mularoni
1940October Federico GoziSalvatore Foschi
1941AprilGino GoziSecondo Menicucci
1941October Giuliano GoziGiovanni Lonfernini (I)
1942AprilSettimio BelluzziCelio Gozi
1942October Carlo BalsimelliRenato Martelli
1943AprilMarino MichelottiBartolomeo Manzoni Borghesi
1943October Marino Della BaldaSante Lonfernini
1944AprilFrancesco BalsimelliSanzio Valentini
1944October Teodoro LonferniniLeonida Suzzi Valli
1945AprilAlvaro CasaliVittorio Valentini
1945October Ferruccio MartelliSecondo Fiorini
1946AprilGiuseppe ForcelliniVincenzo Pedini
1946October Filippo MartelliLuigi Montironi
1947AprilMarino Della BaldaLuigi Zafferani
1947October Domenico ForcelliniMariano Ceccoli
1948AprilArnaldo ParaGiuseppe Renzi
1948October Giordano GiacominiDomenico Tomassoni
1949AprilFerruccio MartelliPrimo Bugli
1949October Vincenzo PediniAgostino Biordi
1950AprilGiuseppe ForcelliniPrimo Taddei
1950October Marino Della BaldaLuigi Montironi
1951AprilAlvaro CasaliRomolo Giacomini
1951October Domenico ForcelliniGiovanni Terenzi
1952AprilDomenico MorgantiMariano Ceccoli
1952October Arnaldo ParaEugenio Bernardini
1953AprilVincenzo PediniAlberto Reffi
1953October Giordano GiacominiGiuseppe Renzi
1954AprilGiuseppe ForcelliniSecondo Fiorini
1954October Agostino GiacominiLuigi Montironi
1955AprilDomenico ForcelliniVittorio Meloni
1955October Primo BugliGiuseppe Maiani
1956AprilMario NanniEnrico Andreoli
1956October Mariano CeccoliEugenio Bernardini
1957AprilGiordano GiacominiPrimo Marani
1957Oct. 10 Provisional Government: Federico Bigi, Alvaro Casali, Pietro Giancecchi, Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti
1957Oct. 27 Marino Valdes FranciosiFederico Micheloni
1958AprilZaccaria Giovanni SavorettiStelio Montironi
1958October Domenico ForcelliniPietro Reffi
1959AprilMarino Benedetto BelluzziAgostino Biordi
1959October Giuseppe ForcelliniFerruccio Piva
1960AprilAlvaro CasaliGino Vannucci
1960October Eugenio ReffiPietro Giancecchi
1961AprilFederico MicheloniGiancarlo Ghironzi
1961October Giovanni Vito MarcucciPio Galassi
1962AprilDomenico ForcelliniFrancesco Valli
1962October Antonio Maria MorgantiAgostino Biordi
1963AprilLeonida Suzzi ValliStelio Montironi
1963October Giovan Luigi FranciosiDomenico Bollini
1964AprilMarino Benedetto BelluzziEusebio Reffi
1964October Giuseppe MicheloniPier Marino Mularoni
1965AprilFerruccio PivaFederico Carattoni
1965October Alvaro CasaliPietro Reffi
1966AprilFrancesco ValliEmilio Della Balda
1966October Giovanni Vito MarcucciFrancesco Maria Francini
1967AprilVittorio RossiniAlberto Lonfernini
1967October Domenico ForcelliniRomano Michelotti
1968AprilMarino Benedetto BelluzziDante Rossi
1968October Pietro GiancecchiAldo Zavoli
1969AprilFerruccio PivaStelio Montironi
1969October Alvaro CasaliGiancarlo Ghironzi
1970AprilFrancesco ValliEusebio Reffi
1970October Simone RossiniGiuseppe Lonfernini
1971AprilLuigi LonferniniAttilio Montanari
1971October Federico CarattoniMarino Vagnetti
1972AprilMarino Benedetto BelluzziGiuseppe Micheloni
1972October Rosolino MartelliBruno Casali
1973AprilFrancesco Maria FranciniPrimo Bugli
1973October Antonio Lazzaro VolpinariGiovan Luigi Franciosi
1974AprilFerruccio PivaGiordano Bruno Reffi
1974October Francesco ValliEnrico Andreoli
1975AprilAlberto CecchettiMichele Righi
1975October Giovanni Vito MarcucciGiuseppe Della Balda
1976AprilClelio GalassiMarino Venturini
1976October Primo BugliVirgilio Cardelli
1977AprilAlberto LonferniniAntonio Lazzaro Volpinari
1977October Giordano Bruno ReffiTito Masi
1978AprilFrancesco ValliEnrico Andreoli
1978October Ermenegildo GasperoniAdriano Reffi
1979AprilMarino BolliniLino Celli
1979October Giuseppe AmiciGermano De Biagi
1980AprilPietro ChiaruzziPrimo Marani
1980October Giancarlo BerardiRossano Zafferani
1981AprilGastone PasoliniMaria Lea Pedini Angelini
1981October Mario RossiUbaldo Biordi
1982AprilGiuseppe MaianiMarino Venturini
1982October Libero BarulliMaurizio Gobbi
1983AprilAdriano ReffiMassimo Roberto Rossini
1983October Renzo RenziGermano De Biagi
1984AprilGloriana RanocchiniGiorgio Crescentini
1984October Marino BolliniGiuseppe Amici
1985AprilEnzo ColombiniSeveriano Tura
1985October Pier Paolo GasperoniUbaldo Biordi
1986AprilMarino VenturiniAriosto Maiani
1986October Giuseppe ArzilliMaurizio Tomassoni
1987AprilRenzo RenziCarlo Franciosi
1987October Rossano ZafferaniGian Franco Terenzi
1988AprilUmberto BarulliRosolino Martelli
1988October Luciano CardelliReves Salvatori
1989AprilMauro FioriniMarino Vagnetti
1989October Gloriana RanocchiniLeo Achilli
1990AprilAdolmiro BartoliniOttaviano Rossi
1990October Cesare Antonio GasperoniRoberto Bucci
1991AprilDomenico BernardiniClaudio Podeschi
1991October Edda CeccoliMarino Riccardi
1992AprilGermano De BiagiErnesto Benedettini
1992October Romeo MorriMarino Zanotti
1993AprilPatrizia BusignaniSalvatore Tonelli
1993October Gian Luigi BertiParide Andreoli
1994AprilAlberto CecchettiFausto Mularoni
1994October Renzo GhiottiLuciano Ciavatta
1995AprilMarino BolliniSettimio Lonfernini
1995October Pier Natalino MularoniMarino Venturini
1996AprilPier Paolo GasperoniPietro Bugli
1996October Maurizio RattiniGiancarlo Venturini
1997AprilParide AndreoliPier Marino Mularoni
1997October Luigi MazzaMarino Zanotti
1998AprilAlberto CecchettiLoris Francini
1998October Pietro BertiPaolo Bollini
1999AprilAntonello BacciocchiRosa Zafferani
1999October Marino BolliniGiuseppe Arzilli
2000AprilMaria Domenica MichelottiGian Marco Marcucci
2000October Gian Franco TerenziEnzo Colombini
2001AprilLuigi LonferniniFabio Berardi
2001October Alberto CecchettiGino Giovagnoli
2002AprilAntonio Lazzaro VolpinariGiovanni Francesco Ugolini
2002October Mauro ChiaruzziGiuseppe Maria Morganti
2003AprilPier Marino MenicucciGiovanni Giannoni
2003October Giovanni Lonfernini (II)Valeria Ciavatta
2004AprilPaolo BolliniMarino Riccardi
2004OctoberGiuseppe ArzilliRoberto Raschi
2005AprilFausta MorgantiCesare Gasperoni

Notes: ¹ The six-month term of the captains regent starts on the first day of the month listed (April 1, October 1), unless another date is indicated.

See also:

et:San Marino kindralkaptenid 1901–2000 es:Lista de Capitanes Regentes de San Marino fr:Liste des Capitaines-Régents de Saint-Marin depuis 1801 pl:Kapitanowie Regenci San Marino

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