Candy bar
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"Candy bar" is the most popular term in the U.S. for confectionery usually packaged in a bar or log form, often coated with chocolate, and sized as a snack for one person. But within that term, a wide variety of products exist, ranging from solid chocolate bars to multiple layerings or mixtures of ingredients such as nuts, fruit, grains in various forms, coconut, marzipan, marshmallow, caramel, nougat, toffee, fondant, and fudge. In British English the term chocolate bar is used, as the word candy is rare in describing sweets.
Up to and including the 19th century, candy of all sorts was typically sold by weight, loose, in small pieces that would be bagged as bought. The introduction of chocolate as something that could be eaten as is, rather than used to make beverages or desserts, resulted in the earliest bar forms, or tablets. At some point, chocolates came to mean any chocolate-covered candies, whether nuts, creams (fondant), caramels, etc. The candy bar evolved from all of these in the late-19th century as a way of packaging and selling candy more conveniently, for both buyer and seller. This "convenience" did not include price, of course, as the buyer had to pay for the packaging. It was considerably cheaper to buy candy loose, or in bulk.
Although chocolate bars and candy bars had their beginnings in the 19th century, it was in the early-20th century that this confectionery commercial venture grew most rapidly. A number of the bars developed then still exist in relatively unchanged form. In the U.S., most candy bars started out priced at a dime, went to a nickel during the Depression, and went back to a dime after World War II. This price remained stable until the late 1960s.
During the first half of the century in the U.S., there were literally thousands of different candy bars being manufactured and distributed locally or regionally by small candy companies. Some of these survive, but a few major manufacturers have taken over the marketplace, buying up smaller companies and reproducing the most popular of their candy bars. Today candy bars are made and consumed all over the world, and manufactured to local tastes and environmental conditions.
Candy bars are one of the common items available from a vending machine.
Contents |
Brands
Name | Where | Manufacturer | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 Musketeers | USA | Mars | Aerated chocolate nougat with milk-chocolate coating | Originally three flavors of filling – chocolate,vanilla and strawberry (1932) |
5th Avenue | USA | Hershey | Peanut butter and crunchy toffee with milk chocolate | William H. Luden (1936) |
100 Grand Bar | USA | Nestlé | Caramel and crisped rice with milk chocolate | (1966) |
Abba Zaba | USA | Annabelle | Taffy w/ peanut butter center | |
Abba Zaba (sour apple) | USA | Annabelle | Apple taffy w/ peanut butter center | |
After Eight | USA | Nestlé | Dark chocolate with mint cream filling | Bar form of a European after-dinner mint |
Almond Joy | USA | Hershey | Milk-chocolate covered coconut with whole almonds | The original version by Peter Paul |
Almond Joy (Dark) | USA | Hershey | Almond Joy with dark chocolate | |
Almond Joy (Pina Colada) | USA | Hershey | Pineapple-flavored coconut in chocolate | White chocolate variant |
Aero | Canada | Nestlé | Frothy chocolate with flavor "bubbles" | Variants - green/mint; |
Baby Lobster | Extinct | |||
Baby Ruth | USA | Nestlé | Caramel center with peanuts in milk chocolate | Curtiss Candy Co. (1920) |
Balisto | ||||
Big Hunk | Annabelle | Chewy nougat with peanuts | ||
Bit O' Choc | USA | Schutter Candy Co.& | Chocolate-flavored taffy | Extinct |
Bit O' Honey | USA | Honey-flavored taffy with almond bits | Schutter Candy Co. (1924) | |
Bonomo's Turkish Taffy | USA | Gold Medal Candy Co. | Hard, flavored "taffy" - vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, banana | (c. 1945) Extinct. Not Turkish, not taffy |
Boost | Cadbury-Schweppes | |||
Bournville | USA, UK, Middle East | Cadbury-Schweppes | Named for the corporate home of the company | |
Breakaway | Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | Wafers with chocolate cream in milk chocolate | |
Brown Pudding | USA | Lucy Ellen Candy Co. | Brown sugar, coconut, cherries, peanut butter, raisins, and spices in milk chocolate | Extinct |
Bun Bar | USA | Pearson's Candy Co. | vanilla, maple or caramel center with milk chocolate peanut coating | Wayne Bun Candy Co. |
Butterfinger | USA | Nestlé | Honeycombed peanut butter center with milk chocolate | Curtiss Candy Co. |
Butterfinger BB's | USA | Nestlé | Butterfingers in small round drop form | |
Butterfinger Crisp | USA | Nestlé | Butterfinger with wafer layers | |
Cadbury Marble | UK et al. | Cadbury-Schweppes | Milk and white chocolate with hazelnut/almond praline filling | |
Cajeta Elegancita | USA | Hershey Foods Corporation | ||
Caramac | ||||
Caramel Peanut Bar | Germany | Mauxion Schokoladefabrik | Caramel, peanuts and nougat in milk chocolate | German answer to Snickers |
Caramello | EUR | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Caramello Koala | Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Caravelle | USA | Peter Paul | Caramel in milk chocolate with crisped rice | Extinct |
Caramilk | EUR | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Carlos V | Latin America | Nestlé | Also a white chocolate variant | |
Charleston Chew | USA. ME | Tootsie Roll Industries | Chocolate, Vanilla and Strawberry variants | Fox-Cross Candy Co. (1922) |
Cherry Blossom | Canada | Lowney's Chocolates | Milk chocolate and coconut shell with liquid cherry center | |
Cherry Cocktail | USA | Idaho Candy Company | Cherry center, covered with chocolate and peanut bits | |
Cherry Mash | USA | Chase Candy | ||
Cherry Ripe | Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | Cherry and coconut bits in chocolate | (1924) |
Choclairs Bar | Neilsen | Chocolate-covered wafers and filling | ||
Choco-Mallow | Philippines | |||
Choco-Nut | Philippines | |||
Chokito | Australia | Nestlé | Chocolate-covered caramel fudge with crisped rice | |
Chicken Dinner | USA | Sperry Candy Co. | extinct | |
Chick-O-Stick | USA | Atkinson Candy Co. | Honeycombed peanut butter filling with toasted coconut | |
Chomp | Australia | Wafers and caramel in chocolate | ||
Chubby's CheckerBar | USA | The Last Twist, Inc. | Milk and white chocolate in a checkerboard pattern | |
Chunky | USA | Nestlé | Milk chocolate with peanuts and raisins | Silverstein Candy (mid-1930's); named after the owner's "chunky" baby granddaughter |
Chum | China | |||
Cloud Nine | Philippines | |||
Club Mint | UK | Jacob's | Chocolate-covered cookie with mint cream | |
Club Sandwich | USA | Sperry Candy Co. | Extinct | |
Coffee Crisp | Canada | Nestlé | Milk chocolate with wafer crisps and coffee flavoring | |
Coffee Crisp Orange | EUR | Nestlé | ||
Cold Turkey | USA | Sperry Candy Co. | extinct | |
Collision | Milk chocolate with pretzels | |||
Cookies 'n' Creme | USA | Hershey | ||
Cow Tales | USA | Goetze's Candy Co. | Chewy caramel with a cream center | Packaged like a cow tail - long thin tube with extra fringe of paper at one end |
Curly Wurly | UK | Cadbury-Schweppes | Chocolate-covered caramel twirl | |
Daim | EUR, Middle East | Kraft Foods | Chocolate over crisp toffee | Made in Sweden |
Dairy Milk | UK | Cadbury-Schweppes | Numerous variations | |
Denver Sandwich | USA | Sperry Candy Co. | Extinct | |
Dolfin Hot Masala | Belgium | Dolfin | Milk chocolate with coarsely ground spices: cinnamon, cardamom, pepper, clove and ginger | |
Dolfin - others | Belgium | Dolfin | Dark chocolate with: mint leaves; ground coffee; green aniseed; fresh ginger; crystallized orange peel; pink peppercorn; Earl Grey tea; et al. | |
Double Decker | UK | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Dove Bar | USA | Milk chocolate | ||
Dream with Coolies | Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
English Crunchie | USA | Cadbury-Schweppes | "Crunchie" in Australia | |
Fast Break | USA | Hershey | Peanut butter and nougat filling in milk chocolate | Reese association. In Canada the same bar is called "Sidekick" |
Five Star Caramel | USA | Lake Champlain Chocolates | Caramel with almonds and dark chocolate in milk chocolate | |
Five Star Fruit & Nut | USA | Lake Champlain Chocolates | Raisins and pecans with gianduja chocolate | |
Five Star Hazelnut | USA | Lake Champlain Chocolates | Hazelnut filling with crushed hazelnuts and feuillettine in milk chocolate | |
Five Star Peanut | USA | Lake Champlain Chocolates | Peanut butter with white chocolate, peanuts and crisped rice, in milk chocolate | |
Flake | UK, USA, Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Forever Yours | USA | Mars | Vanilla nougat and caramel in dark chocolate | (early 1930's) Extinct. Once billed as the Vanilla Milky Way, now resurrected as Milky Way Midnight |
Fruit and Nut | UK, Middle East | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Fry's Turkish Delight | Australia | Fruit jellies in milk chocolate | ||
Fudge | UK | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Galaxy | Worldwide | Mars | Milk chocolate bar | |
Galaxy Caramel | Worldwide | Mars | ||
Gardena | A. Loacker Co. | Chocolate-orange or hazelnut cream filling in wafers covered with milk chocolate | ||
Golden Rough | Australia | Nestlé | Milk chocolate round with coconut | |
Goobers | USA | Nestlé | Milk-chocolate covered peanuts | |
GooGoo Cluster | USA | Standard Candy Co. | Marshmallow and caramel in peanuts and thick milk chocolate | (1912) Reputedly the first "combination" bar |
Gusto Limone | EUR | |||
Guylian Praliné | EUR, Middle East | Guylian | ||
Hail | USA | Hollywood Candy Co. | Hazelnuts and milk chocolate | Extinct |
Halls | Philippines | |||
Haviland Thin Mint | USA | NECCO | Peppermint cream filling in dark chocolate | |
Haviland Wintergreen Patty | USA | NECCO | Bright pink wintergreen-flavored cream filling in dark chocolate | |
Hawaii | Grandour | |||
Hay Hay | Turkey | |||
Heath bar | USA | Hershey | Crunchy English-style almond toffee with milk chocolate coating | Heath Candy Co. (1928) |
Hershey bar | USA | Hershey | Solid milk chocolate | also Hershey Almond bar (both - 1894) |
Hershey Almond Toffee Bar | USA | Hershey | ||
Hershey's Creamy Caramel | USA | Hershey | ||
Hi-Chu | Japan | Yoghurt, strawberry, apple and grape variants | ||
Highland Toffee | UK | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Idaho Spud | USA | Idaho Candy Co. | Chocolate marshmallow covered with chocolate and coconut | (1918) Potato-shaped |
Ivory Mountain | UK | Cadbury-Schweppes | Chocolate with macadamia nuts | |
Jacek | EUR | Wavel | ||
Junior Mints | USA | Hershey | Small peppermint creams in dark chocolate, boxed | James O. Welch Co. (1949) |
Kit Kat | Worldwide | Nestlé | Wafers in chocolate | |
Kit Kat Green Tea | Japan | Nestlé | ||
Kit Kat Orange | Nestlé | Wafers in orange-flavored chocolate | ||
Kit Kat Strawberry | Japan, Canada | Nestlé | Wafers in strawberry-flavored chocolate | |
Triple-Chocolate Kit Kat | Worldwide | Nestlé | Chocolate wafers with chocolate filling in chocolate coating | |
Krackel | USA | Hershey | Milk chocolate with crisped rice | (1938) |
Liaison | UK | Mars | Chocolate with hazelnuts | Galaxy Liaison |
Lion | EUR, Middle East, Australia | Nestlé | ||
Lion Peanut | EUR, Middle East | Nestlé | Chocolate-covered nougat, crisps and peanuts | |
Lobster Patty | extinct | |||
Maestro | Saudi Arabia | Ülker | Chocolate over peanut butter nougat | |
M&M's | USA | Mars | Small rounds of milk chocolate in candy shells | Also a dark chocolate variant |
M&M's Almond | USA | Mars | Milk-chocolate covered almonds in candy shells | |
M&M's Peanut | USA | Mars | Milk-chocolate covered peanuts in candy shells | Also a dark chocolate variant |
M&M's variants | USA | Mars | Peanut butter; dulce de leche; crisp; mint; | |
Mallo Cup | USA | Boyer Candy Co. | Whipped marshmallow-cream filling in milk chocolate cups | Mallo Play Money included in package |
Marathon | USA | Twisted caramel in milk chocolate | (1974) Extinct | |
Marathon | UK | Peanut butter nougat with caramel and peanuts in milk chocolate | (1990) Extinct, now Snickers | |
Mars Bar | USA, Australia | Mars | Vanilla nougat with almonds and milk chocolate | (1936) Extinct in USA - Snickers Almond substituted |
Mars Bar | UK | Mars | Nougat-like chocolate mousse topped with caramel and coated in chocolate | |
Mars Bar Lava | Australia | Mars | Orange-flavored nougat center | |
Mary Jane | USA | NECCO | Peanut butter and molasses | Charles N. Miller Co. - named after Miller's aunt (1914) |
Max | Philippines | |||
Milka | Germany | Suchard Tobler Vertriebs | Milk chocolate with hazelnut, peanut and almond pastes incorporated | "Alpine Milk" |
Milka Wafelini | EUR, Middle East | Kraft Foods | Milk-chocolate covered, filled wafers | Example at hand is made in France |
Milk Shake | USA | Hollywood Candy Co. | Chocolate nougat and caramel in milk chocolate | (c. 1920s) Extinct |
Milky Way | USA | Mars | Chocolate nougat with caramel in chocolate coating | (1923) |
Milky Way | UK | Mars | Whipped nougat in chocolate coating | |
Milo Bar | Australia | Nestlé | ||
Mint Crisp | Africa | Cadbury-Schweppes | ||
Mint Pattie | Australia | Nestlé | Soft mint nougat in milk chocolate | |
M-Mazing | USA | Mars | Milk chocolate with mini-M&M's | Variant with peanut butter M&M's |
Mountain Bar | ||||
NECCO Wafers | USA | NECCO | Sugar wafers in assorted flavors and colors, packed as a tube | (1912) |
Nestlé Crunch | USA | Nestlé | Chocolate with crisped rice | (1938) |
Nestlé Milk Chocolate | USA | Nestlé | solid milk chocolate | also Nestlé Milk Chocolate with Almonds (both - 1919), originally Swiss |
Nestlé White | USA | Nestlé | White chocolate | |
Nougat Honey Log | Australia | Europe | ||
Nut Goodie | USA | Pearson's Candy Co. | (1912) Just after the GooGoo | |
Nipi | Philippines | |||
Nut Lovers | USA | Hershey | ||
Nutrageous | USA | Hershey | Peanut butter, caramel, and peanuts in milk chocolate | Reese association |
Nutter-Butter | USA | |||
Oh Henry! | USA | Hershey | Caramel fudge center with peanuts and milk chocolate coating | Williamson Candy Co. (1920), Now with a white chocolate variant |
Old Faithful | USA | Idaho Candy Company | Marshmallow center, covered with chocolate and whole peanuts | |
Mounds | USA | Hershey | Coconut covered with dark chocolate | Peter Paul (1922) |
Mr. Goodbar | USA | Hershey | Peanuts in granular milk chocolate | (1925) |
PayDay | USA | Hershey | Caramel fudge center with salted peanuts | Hollywood Candy Co. (1932) |
Peanut Chew | USA | Goldenberg Candy Co. | ||
Penguin | UK | McVitie's | Milk-chocolate covered biscuit filled with chocolate cream | "Make your Penguin last longer - refuse to eat it until it learns algebra" |
Pep | Canada | Neilsen | Dark chocolate with peppermint cream filling | |
Peppermint Crisp | Australia | Nestlé | Peppermint "cracknel" in milk chocolate | |
Picnic | Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | Peanuts, caramel, wafers and crisped rice in milk chocolate | "Unpack a Picnic" |
Planters Peanut | USA | Peanuts in hard toffee | (c. 1930) | |
Polly Waffle | Australia | Nestlé | Marshmallow-filled wafers in milk chocolate | |
Reese's Peanut Butter Cups | USA | Hershey | Peanut butter filling in milk chocolate | Variants - white or dark chocolate coating |
Reese's Pieces | USA | Hershey | Small rounds of peanut butter filling in candy coating | Made famous in 1978 when Stephen Spielberg couldn't get M&M's for E.T. |
Reggie bar | USA | Peanuts and caramel in a mound shape, in milk chocolate | Extinct; named after baseball player Reggie Jackson | |
Relax | Syria | Chocolate-covered wafers with hazelnut cream | ||
Rolo | USA | Hershey | Individual soft caramels coated in milk chocolate, packed as a tube | |
Safari | Malaysia, Saudi Arabia | Grandour | ||
Sahara | Malaysia, Saudi Arabia | Grandour | Chocolate covered wafer with peanuts | |
Sesame Bar | Australia | Europe | ||
Shore Dinner | USA | Lucy Ellen Candy Co. | Pecans, cashews and coconut in milk chocolate | Extinct |
Skor | USA | Hershey | Crunchy butter toffee in milk chocolate | Hershey's Heath bar before it bought Heath |
SkyBar | USA | NECCO | 4 sections: caramel, vanilla, peanut butter and fudge fillings, milk chocolate coating | (1937) |
Smoothie | USA | Boyer's Candy Co. | Peanut butter filling in a crunchy peanut butter cup | By the makers of Mallo Cups |
S'mores | USA | Hershey | ||
Snickers | Worldwide | Mars | Peanut butter nougat with caramel and peanuts in milk chocolate | (1930) Named after a horse. Current variants – almond, hazelnut, "Cruncher" |
Squirrel Nut Zipper | USA | NECCO | Caramel peanut chew | aka Squirrel Nut Chew, Squirrel Brand Co. (1888) |
Stork | Philippines | |||
Striker | Middle East | |||
Sudan | Saudi Arabia | Grandour | Chocolate-covered nougat with peanut and caramel center | |
Sugar Babies | USA | Tootsie Roll Industries | Soft caramel balls | James O. Welch Co. (1935) |
Sugar Daddy | USA | Tootsie Roll Industries | Caramel sucker | James O. Welch Co. (1926) |
Sugar Mama | USA | James O. Welch Co. | Chocolate-covered caramel sucker | (1935) Extinct |
Summer Roll | Australia | Europe | Peanuts and nougat rolled in milk chocolate and coconut | |
Take Five | Layer of caramel and peanut butter over pretzels and peanuts in milk chocolate | White chocolate variant | ||
Time Out | Australia | Cadbury-Schweppes | Wafers with a Flake center, covered in milk chocolate | Variant with dark chocolate |
Tin Larin | Latin America | Nestlé | Wafers and peanut butter in chocolate | |
Toblerone | France | |||
Toffee Crisp | UK | Nestlé | Crisped rice and soft caramel in milk chocolate | |
Toffifay | Germany | Storck | Caramel with nougat and hazelnuts in milk chocolate | |
Tofi Luk | Saudi Arabia | |||
Toggi | Switzerland, EUR, Middle East | Kägi Söhne, AG | Wafers in chocolate | Also Toggi Coco variant |
Top Deck | Africa | Cadbury-Schweppes | White and Dark Chocolate | |
Topic | Hazelnuts, nougat and caramel in milk chocolate | |||
Tortina Mini | Italy | |||
Twin Bing | USA | Palmer Candy Co. | Cherry cream center with chocolate/peanut coating | (1931 - Bing Bar) Sold in pairs since the 1950s |
Twix | Mars | |||
U-NO Bar | ||||
Valomilk | USA | Sifers Candy Co. | Liquid marshmallow filling in milk chocolate cups | |
Violet Crumble | Australia | Nestlé | Honey-combed sugar center in milk chocolate | "It's the way it shatters that matters! Originally, Hoadley's Chocolates (1923) |
Walnettos | USA | Walnut toffee chews | Originally a penny candy (c.1920) | |
Welch's Fudge | USA | James O. Welch Co. | Chocolate fudge bar with chocolate coating | (1927) Extinct |
Whatchamacallit | USA | Hershey | Chocolate peanut crisp and caramel in milk chocolate | |
White Night | Australia | Nestlé | Chewy mint nougat in milk chocolate | |
White Rabbit | China, Philippines | |||
Wispa | UK/Ireland | Cadbury-Schweppes | (2003) Extinct (successor: Dairy Milk Bubbly) | |
Wonka Mud Sludge | Australia | Fudge center in chocolate | ||
Wunderbar | Canada | Cadbury-Schweppes | Caramel and crunchy peanut butter filling in milk chocolate | "C'est carachidébile!" |
York Peppermint Pattie | USA | Hershey | Peppermint cream filling in dark chocolate | |
Zagnut Bar | USA | NECCO | Peanut butter crunch with toasted coconut | D. L. Clark Co. |
Zero Bar | USA | Hershey | Chocolate nougat, almonds and caramel in white coating | Hollywood Candy Co. (c. 1930) Coating originally white chocolate |
Manufacturers
- Annabelle Candy Company (http://www.annabelle-candy.com)
- Cadbury-Schweppes
- Dolfin (http://www.dolfin.be/cadreinterneuk.htm)
- Goldberg Candy Company (http://www.goldenbergcandy.com/story.html)
- Grandour (http://www.Grandour.com)
- Hansel (http://hansel1.com/)
- Hershey Foods Corporation
- Idaho Candy Company (https://www.idahospud.com/products.htm)
- Kraft Foods
- Lake Champlain Chocolates (http://www.lakechamplainchocolates.com/default.aspx)
- Loacker (http://www.loacker.it/en_cioccowafer.html)
- Mars
- Nestlé
- NECCO (http://www.necco.com/)
- Sifer's Valomilk (http://www.valomilk.com/)
- Tootsie Roll Industries (http://www.tootsie.com/)
Other Links
- Name That Candy Bar Cross-Section (http://www.thinkingfountain.org/c/crosssection/namethatbar.html)
- History of Candy Bar Wrappers (http://www.underconsideration.com/speakup/archives/002235.html)
- Candy-Bar Freak Testimonies (http://www.stevenalmond.com/freak_testimony.shtml)
References
- Almond, Steve (2004) Candyfreak, Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill ISBN 1-56512-421-9
- Broekel, Ray (1982) The Great American Candy Bar Book, Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-32502-1