Bank Identification Number

A Bank Identification Number (BIN) is the first six digits of a credit card, debit card, charge card, etc. These digits identify which network the card belongs to as well as which bank issued it.

Online merchants may use BIN lookups to help validate transactions. For example, if the credit card's BIN indicates a bank in one country, while the customer's billing address is in another, the transaction may call for extra scrutiny.

Mars Software offers a freeware database[1] (http://www.mars-soft.net/banksbase.htm) (Microsoft Windows Compatible Only) of Bank Identification Numbers.

The term "Issuer Identification Number" (IIN) is replacing "Bank Identification Number". See ISO 7812 for more information.

Known bank identification numbers

In addition to credit, debit, and stored-value cards (gift cards), BIN numbers are used with Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) Cards. These are used to enable persons on public assistance to spend their government benefits in approved ways. A list of EBT BIN numbers by state may be found [here (http://ebt.nacha.org/Quest/BINs/bins.html)].Template:Econ-stub

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