Bailey's Prairie, Texas
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Bailey's Prairie is a village located in Brazoria County, Texas. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 694.
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Geography
TXMap-doton-BaileysPrairie.PNG
Location of Bailey's Prairie, Texas
Bailey's Prairie is located at 29°9'29" North, 95°29'28" West (29.158084, -95.491051)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 19.9 km² (7.7 mi²). 19.5 km² (7.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.34% water.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there are 694 people, 237 households, and 201 families residing in the village. The population density is 35.7/km² (92.4/mi²). There are 244 housing units at an average density of 12.5/km² (32.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 80.84% White, 14.12% African American, 0.86% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.43% Pacific Islander, 2.02% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. 10.09% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 237 households out of which 35.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.6% are married couples living together, 6.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 14.8% are non-families. 13.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.93 and the average family size is 3.18.
In the village the population is spread out with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village is $73,125, and the median income for a family is $90,648. Males have a median income of $47,083 versus $29,609 for females. The per capita income for the village is $32,267. 4.3% of the population and 1.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 2.6% of those under the age of 18 and 4.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Local Legend
It is said that the highway that connects Angleton and West Columbia (and also runs through Bailey's Prairie) is haunted by the ghost of one James Briton Bailey - for whom the area was named. According to legend, the ghost, carrying a lantern, roams across the flat land of Brazoria County - at night, constantly searching for a jug of whiskey.
It appears as a bouncing, white ball of light floating about four to six feet off the ground occasionally making an appearance somewhere between West Columbia and Angleton. A large number of folks have seen the phenomenon known as "Bailey's Light."
According to The Handbook of Texas, James Briton Bailey was part of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred colonists. He was born in North Carolina in 1779. Bailey was married at a young age and the couple had six children. After his first wife died, he married her sister and fathered five more children.
Bailey, known as "Brit," moved his family from North Carolina to Kentucky and apparently served in the legislature of that state. He was a very controversial figure and obtained a bad reputation. The story goes that he was prosecuted for forgery before he left the state.
After leaving Kentucky, Bailey turned up in Tennessee. He lived there for a number of years and later fought in the War of 1812. When the war was over, Bailey moved his family and six adult slaves to Texas. He settled on land that would later become part of Brazoria County. That specific area is known as Bailey's Prairie.
Bailey allegedly bought his land from the Spanish government. After Mexico won its independence from Spain however, the Mexican authorities refused to recognize his claim that the land belonged to him. Bailey would not give up his home even though Stephen F. Austin ordered him to leave the Austin colony.
Although Bailey and Austin apparently disliked one another, Austin finally recognized Bailey's squatter's claim to the land. He was given a league and a labor of ground on the east bank of the Brazos River. Brit Bailey was later commissioned as a captain in the local militia. At that time, Texans were loyal Mexican citizens and Bailey took the oath to defend the Mexican Constitution of 1824.
Bailey gained a reputation as being a troublemaker - he regularly engaged in brawls and evidently was a constant thorn in the side of Stephen Austin. Some were probably relieved when he finally passed away. Those who knew Brit Bailey may have thought that he died of just plain meanness, but history says that the tough old man succumbed to cholera on December 6, 1832.
In his will, Bailey demanded that he be buried standing straight up and facing the West. According to legend, he also wanted his rifle at his side and a jug of whiskey at his feet. The slaves who were digging the grave stole Bailey's jug of whiskey.
Nobody knows what causes the light to appear over Bailey's Prairie.
The vision of Bailey's Light has been prevalent in Brazoria County for years and the folks there are probably convinced the old Brit is never going to find that jug of whiskey and that's okay.
The light has been known to "chase" vehicles travelling on the highway late at night or in the early morning hours.