Australian 10th Division

Two proposed Australian Army units during World War II were known as the 10th Division.

The army began to form a 10th Division, within the Second Australian Imperial Force at an early stage of the war. However the division was never fully formed, as losses from other units meant that its subsidiary units and personnel were diverted to other divisions.

Australian Prime Minister John Curtin wrote to Winston Churchill in October 1942, saying:

The Army's minimum need for replacement of wastage is 7,000 to 8,000 a month, against an estimated monthly intake in the coming year of 1,100 (youths turning 18). This does not enable existing army formations to be maintained. Eight infantry battalions have already been disbanded and absorbed into other units. This has involved the disbandment of the 10th Division and the absorption of its units into other formations. A further decrease in the number of battalions up to a total decrease of eleven battalions is contemplated.[1] (http://www.info.dfat.gov.au/info/historical/HistDocs.nsf/vVolume/B2EC92A8AC2A995ECA256D3B00080312)

Much later in the war, as Allied forces approached the Japanese home islands, planning began for a Commonwealth Corps, including an "Australian 10th Division", made up of experienced personnel from the existing divisions. The corps would have included British and Canadian divisions, and was to be part of an landing on Honshu in 1946. The landing would have been dominated by US forces, and was known as Operation Coronet. However, the introduction of nuclear weapons, and their use at Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan to surrender before the invasion took place, and the 10th Division (Mark Two) was never formed.

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