Arsenyev
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Basic Information
- Founded in 1952.
- Population: 60,400 people (in 2003).
- Area: 40 km² (18 mi²).
- Telephone area code is 42-361 (or 261 if you call from inside of Primorsky Krai).
- Means of connection with Vladivostok: railroad, automobile, air transport.
- Railroad distance to Vladivostok: 262 km (162 mi).
- Highway distance to Vladivostok: 242 km (150 mi).
Arsenyev (Russian: Арсеньев) is a small town located in Primorsky Krai, Russia, at Template:Coor dm. The town location is compact and comfortable. It is a green town in summer. There is much snow during winter in Arsenyev, and this creates perfect conditions for skiing around the town. Arsenyev is surrounded by an almost untouched Ussury taiga. At the central town market you can always buy fresh, ecologically pure products brought here by the peasants from the neighbouring settlements. The ecological situation in Arsenyev is more favourable in comparison with other cities and towns of Primorye, due to the absence of polluting enterprises in the town and its suburbs.
History
The history of Arsenyev begins in 1895, when the Semyonovka settlement was founded. The first settlement dwellers were the Old Believers. In 1901 the peasants - migrants from the Poltava region, Ukraine - settled here. In 1937 the settlement was connected to the Far Eastern Railroad (Russian: ДВЖД) by a branch-line. In 1940 the first aviation plant in the Russian Far East, which is now called Progress Arsenyev Aircraft Works, was built in Semyonovka. In 1952 the Semyonovka settlement became the town of Arsenyev, named after Vladimir Arsenyev, an outstanding explorer of the Far East, a scientist, a traveler, and a writer, who visited Semyonovka in 1912.
Climate
The climate of the town is characterized by a great contrast between summer and winter temperatures in comparison with the coastal Primorye. The average temperature in January is -20°C. The average temperature in July is +20°C. The absolute minimum temperature is -46°C, the maximum temperature is +39°C. Spring is characterized by an increase of 10°C in the average daily temperature from March through April. The annual precipitation is 701 mm (27 in), the annual humidity is 71%. The soil freezes as deep as 2 m (7 ft).
Nature
Within the precincts of the town there are large clay deposits that are used by the local plant of construction materials. There are granite and basalt beds within 10-12 km's (6-8 miles') distance from the town. The suburban flora includes Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata), Amur velvet, Manchurian Walnut (Juglans mandschurica), Ermann's Birch (Betula ermannii), Eleutherococcus, Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera, a rare and very beautiful water-plant that can be found in several small lakes 12 km (8 miles) from Arsenyev). There is a variety of fauna species in the area, including mammals, birds and insects, characteristic of Primorye. The Tiger (Panthera tigris), Wildcat (Felis spp.), Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata), several species of unique butterflies including Catocala and species of Noctuid moth, etc. can be found.
Business & Industry
(as of 1999)
The economy of the town is dominated by state enterprises. The proportion of their employees comprises two-thirds of able-bodied population. Other industries employ an additional 12,000 people. There are about 4,000 unemployed in Arsenyev. The largest enterprise of the town are Askold Shipbuilding Plant and Progress, producing generally products for defense. At present the volume of the output has been lowered due to the reduction of demand for military products. The high prices of raw materials have led to a halt in the production of umbrellas, furniture, and baby prams, that were by-products of Askold and Progress. All of this constitutes a threat to unemployment to most of the town population, which has been employed by these two plants. One possible solution to the problem is exporting military helicopters of Progress Stock Company, which have received worldwide approval. Due to the highly technical industries located there, Arsenyev is characterized by a larger proportion of specialists with higher education compared with other cities of the Krai.
Tourism
Arsenyev is situated between the Blue and Eastern-Blue Ranges of the Sikhote-Alin, on the right bank of the Arsenyevka river (the Ussury's tributary). The river is 294 km (200 mi) long. The valley of the Arsenyevka river is 2-3 km (1-2 mi) wide. The river is the source of water for the town and for the rice plantations of the adjacent Anuchinsky District. In 1954 a dam was constructed on the Dachnaya river (the Arsenyevka's tributary). It is located in the center of Arsenyev, forming a pool with fountains. The town park is adjacent to it. This is the favorite recreation place of the town's residents. The water reservoir for the town is located on the upper reaches of the Dachnaya river. The city of Arsenyev is built on flat land.
Arsenyev is an attraction primarily for lovers of mountain-skiing. There is a mountain-skiing base in Arsenyev. There is much snow in the Arsenyev area in winter. The mountain normally used for mountain skiers is 10 km (7 mi) from the town and rises as high as 870 m (2,854 ft) above sea level. Training for mountain-skiing beginners is available. Tourists are welcome on week-ends. You can stop at the Salyut (Salute) recreation center at the foot of the mountain.
Sightseeing
There is a monument to Maxim Gorky, founded in 1958 in the public garden on Gorky Avenue.
The Uvalnaya Hill displays the monument to Vladimir Arsenyev and his friend Dersu Uzala, built in 1972 by donations from Arsenyev's residents.
In the area surrounding Arsenyev there are also many archaeological and natural monuments, acquainting visitors with the culture of the ancient tribes inhabiting these lands, with relicts and endemic plants and animals.
Arsenyev's History Museum is located at #13 Kalininskaya St. It was opened in 1969. Over 40,000 exhibits are displayed, including the personal belongings of the first dwellers of the Semyonovka settlement, a collection of butterflies found in Central Primorye, ethnographic and archaeological collections. The museum attracts about 35,000 people a year.ru:Арсеньев (город)