Apsara

An apsara relief from Angkor Wat, Cambodia
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An apsara relief from Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Apsaras, the celestial damsels of Indra's court, were created by Lord Brahma. Natya Shatra lists the following apsara's: Manjukesi, Sukesi, Misrakesi, Sulochana, Saudamini, Devadatta, Devasena, Manorama, Sudati, Sundari, Vigagdha, Vividha, Budha, Sumala, Santati, Sunanda, Sumukhi, Magadhi, Arjuni, Sarala, Kerala, Dhrti, Nanda, Supuskala, Supuspamala and Kalabha.

Apsaras are said to be able to change their shapes at will. Urvasi, Menaka, Rambha and Tilottama are the most famous among Apsaras who are well versed in the art of music and dancing. The total number of Apsaras at Indra's court is 26, each representing an distinct aspect of the performing art. (compare with the ancient Greek muse).

Apsaras are the wives of the Gandharva's, court servants of Indra. They danced to the music made by their husbands, usually in the various gods' palaces. In India, it is popularly believed that some of the outstanding Odissi and Bharata Natyam dancers, such as Medha Hari, are the incarnations of apsaras.

The Apsara was associated with fertility rites. In Hinduism, the lower Apsaras (also Vrikshakas, fairies) are sometimes referred to as nature spirits, who sometimes lured men to their deaths.

Apsaras are often depicted in Buddhist art as far afield as Cambodia and China, however.

Missing image
Longmen-apsara-near-jingshansidong.jpg
An apsara from the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, China.

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