Adkins v. Children's Hospital

Adkins v. Children's Hospital

Supreme Court of the United States

Argued March 14, 1923

Decided April 9, 1923

Full case name: Adkins et al., constituting the Minimum Wage Board of the District of Columbia v. Children's Hospital of the District of Columbia; same v. Willie Lyons
Citations: 261 U.S. 525; 43 S. Ct. 394; 67 L. Ed. 785; 1923 U.S. LEXIS 2588; 24 A.L.R. 1238
Prior history: Dismissed, D.C. Supreme Court; reversed and remanded, 284 F. 613 (D.C. Cir. 1922)
Subsequent history: none
Holding
Minimum wage law for women violated the due process right to contract freely. D.C. Court of Appeals affirmed.
Court membership
Chief Justice: William Howard Taft
Associate Justices: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Joseph McKenna, Willis Van Devanter, James McReynolds, Louis Brandeis, George Sutherland, Pierce Butler, Edward T. Sanford
Case opinions
Majority by: Sutherland
Joined by: McKenna, Van Devanter, McReynolds, Butler
Dissent by: Taft
Joined by: Sanford
Dissent by: Holmes
Brandeis took no part in the case
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. V, XIX; Minimum Wage Law of the District of Columbia, 40 Stat. 960 (1918)
Overruled by
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937)

In the case of Adkins v. Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923), the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that federal minimum wage legislation for women was an unconstitutional infringement of liberty of contract, as protected by the Fifth Amendment.

Adkins was overturned in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937).

See also

External links


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