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- Grapefruit (4275 bytes)
2: ...pg|250px|A basket of grapefruit]] | caption = A basket of grapefruit}}
5: {{Taxobox_divisio_entry | taxon = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta...
6: ...ox_classis_entry | taxon = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]}}
7: {{Taxobox_subclassis_entry | taxon = [[Rosidae]]}}
8: {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Sapindales]]}} - Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (8386 bytes)
1: [[Image:Hpb.jpg|thumb|right|Helena Blavatsky]]
2: ...r '''Madame Blavatsky''' was the founder of [[Theosophy]].
5: ...couraged her to believe she had supernatural powers at a very early age.
7: ...sfied customers complained of fraudulent activities.
9: ...] of how they work rather than performing them herself. - Glass (26176 bytes)
1: ... the sugar was originally, which can be seen in its [[conchoidal]] fracture.
3: ...|Roman]] historians as ''glaesum.'' Anglo-Saxons used the word ''glaer'' for amber.
5: ...mdash;the [[silica]]-based glasses in common use as a building, container or decorative material.
9: ...nged entirely, with the addition of other compounds or [[heat treatment]].
13: ... in [[quartz]], or in its polycrystalline form, [[sand]]. - Calligraphy (20084 bytes)
1: ...gium, by Gerard Brils, for reading aloud in a monastery.]]
2: ...[writing]]. A style of calligraphy is described as a ''hand''.
4: ...f interest to both calligraphers and palaeographers.
6: == East Asian calligraphy ==
7: {{Main|Chinese painting}} - Personal life (2762 bytes)
2: ...elp people improve their personal lives via [[counselling]] or [[life coaching]].
4: ...was little privacy in a community, and a person was identified by their [[job]].
6: ... and at home. A common phrase demonstrating this is "Work hard, play hard".
8: ...biography]] or a [[memoir]]. Some outstanding lives merit [[hagiography]] or a [[vita]].
10: ...se and to do so may adopt a [[lifestyle]] or assess their [[quality of life]]. - Balalaika (5108 bytes)
1: ...ular]] body and 3 strings (or sometimes 6, in pairs).
3: ==Structure and technique==
5: The modern balalaika is found in six sizes:
9: *secunda
11: *bass - Berimbau (11944 bytes)
1: ...mage:Berimbau.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Three Berimbaus]]
2: ...s by [[Vinicius de Moraes]]. The instrument is also a part of [[Candombl靝-de-caboclo tradition.
4: ...a.ogg|Toque de Angola]] ([[ogg]] format, 17 seconds, 174KB).
6: ==Design==
9: ...h string, typically a hard shoe lace, acts as a resonator. - Ulysses S. Grant (23281 bytes)
1: <table border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
2: <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
3: <caption><font size="+1">'''Ulysses S. Grant'''</font></caption>
4: ...[[Image:Ulysses Grant 1870-1880.jpg|200px|Ulysses S. Grant]]
5: <tr><td>'''Order:'''</td><td>18th President</td></tr> - Volcano (27295 bytes)
1: ...tion provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clipart]]]
2: ...s exist in '''[[hotspot (geology)|hotspot volcanoes]]'''.
3: ...ru volcanoes on [[Java (island)|Java]] in [[Indonesia]].]]
4: The name "volcano" has its origin from the name of [[Vulcan (god)|Vulcan]], ...
5: ...vulcanology]] (or ''volcanology'' in some spellings). - Africa (35389 bytes)
1: ...satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|A satellite composite image of Africa]]
3: ...itants in 54 countries, it accounts for about one seventh of the [[world human population]].
6: [[Image:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|World map showing location of Africa]]
8: ...l [[Carthage]], corresponding to modern-day [[Tunisia]].
11: ... [[Phoenician languages|Phoenician]] ''`afar'', dust; - Australia (39438 bytes)
2: native_name =Commonwealth of Australia|
3: common_name =Australia|
4: image_flag =Australia_flag_large.png|
5: image_coat =Aust_Coat_of_Arms_(large).jpg|
6: image_map =LocationAustralia.png|290px| - Canada (35540 bytes)
1: ...the talk page, and wait until the consensus changes before making the edit. Thank you.
3: ...t Canada linked from this article, e.g., [[Politics of Canada]], [[Geography of Canada]], etc. Thank ...
6: ...ms extend north into the [[Arctic Ocean]] as far as the [[North Pole]].
8: ...th II of Canada|Queen Elizabeth II]] as [[head of state]].
10: ...s 32.2 million people [http://www.statcan.ca/english/edu/clock/population.htm]. - Ethiopia (20233 bytes)
1: ...cember 1944. Ethiopia was historically called Abyssinia.
3: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
5: <big>'''Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik'''</big><br>
6: <font size="+1">'''የኢትዮጵ...
8: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | - Algeria (16548 bytes)
1: ... to the four islands which lay off that city's coast until becoming part of the mainland in [[1525]].
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
3: ...99;yah<br>ad-Dīmuqrāţīyah ash-Sha’bīyah'''</big>
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" - Netherlands (35958 bytes)
1: ...0]]. There are 10 more provinces in the Netherlands.<!--
8: common_name = the Netherlands |
9: image_flag = Netherlands_flag_large.png |
10: image_coat = Nl-arms.gif |
11: image_map = LocationNetherlands.png | - Andorra (11532 bytes)
1: ...: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
4: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |
5: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
7: ...="center" width="140px" | [[Image:Flag of Andorra.svg|125px|Flag of Andorra]]
8: ...x" | [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|Andorra's Coat of Arms]] - Madagascar (29377 bytes)
2: ...and [[Mauritania]] are the only countries not to use a [[decimal currency]].
4: <!-- WikiProject Countries Infobox; scroll down to edit content-->
6: ... Republique de Madagascar <br> Repoblikan'i Madagasikara |
7: common_name = Madagascar |
8: image_flag = Madagascar flag large.png | - Paraguay (10959 bytes)
1: ... to refer solely to Asuncibut in Spanish refers to the entire country.
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
4: |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"|
5: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
7: |align="center" width="130px" rowspan="2" height="130px"|[[Image:Paraguay_coa.png]] - Greece (54754 bytes)
1: ...s proven especially influential in [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and [[Africa]].
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
4: | align="center" colspan="2"|
5: {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;"
6: ...h=130px | [[Image:Greece_coa.png|125px|Coat of Arms]] - Mali (7755 bytes)
1: ''See also the [[Empire of Mali]] and the town of [[Mali, G...
3: ...] rivers. Formerly [[French Sudan]], the country is named after the [[Empire of Mali]].
5: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
8: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
9: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" - Central African Republic (6564 bytes)
1: ...from [[Lake Chad]] and the [[White Nile]] river basin.
2: ...1993]], the country's political instability remains.
3: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
6: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
7: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" - The Gambia (13678 bytes)
1: ...ent from the [[British Empire]]. [[Banjul]] is its capital.
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
8: | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:gambiaarms21.PNG]] - Guinea-Bissau (9517 bytes)
1: ...cial name in order to prevent confusion between itself and the [[Guinea|Republic of Guinea]].
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
3: ...+<big><big>'''República da Guiné-Bissau'''</big></big>
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" - South Africa (40100 bytes)
1: ...an independent [[nation]], entirely surrounded by South African territory.
3: ...l as many white, coloured and Indian South Africans.
5: ... entire [[Africa]]n continent, with modern [[infrastructure]] common throughout the country.
7: {{South Africa infobox}}
8: ==Languages== - Slovakia (19892 bytes)
1: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
2: |+<big><big>'''Slovakia'''</big></big>
4: | style=background:#efefef; align=center colspan=2 |
5: {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
6: ...x | [[Image:Slovakia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Slovakia]] - Republic of the Congo (9324 bytes)
1: <!-- Infobox; scroll down to edit content-->
6: image_coat = Congocofarms2.PNG |
7: ... ([[French language|French]]: Unity, Work, Progress) |
9: national_anthem = [[La Congolaise]] |
10: official_languages = [[French language|French]] | - Barbados (21887 bytes)
1: ...ime Meridian]], about 434.5 km (270 miles) northeast of [[Venezuela]].
3: ...and wide [[pastures]] with many good views to the sea.
4: {{Barbados infobox}}
5: ...ry in the world. The island is a major tourist destination.
7: ==History== - Belgium (31774 bytes)
1: ...ny]], [[Luxembourg]], [[France]], and the [[North Sea]].
3: ...nstitutions and [[Politics of Belgium|political history]].
4: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
6: | align="center" colspan="2"|
7: {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" - Sierra Leone (10596 bytes)
1: ...inea]] in the north and [[Liberia]] in the southeast.
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
3: |+<big><big>'''Republic of Sierra Leone'''</big></big>
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" - Botswana (22276 bytes)
1: ...], especially [[diamond|diamonds]]. The capital is [[Gaborone]].
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
3: |+<big><big>'''Lefatshe la Botswana'''</big></big>
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" - Zimbabwe (16088 bytes)
1: ...Zambia]] to the north and [[Mozambique]] to the east.
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
8: ...t_of_Arms_Hi.png|Republic of Zimbabwe: Coat of Arms]] - Cuba (25106 bytes)
2: ...yman Islands]] and [[Jamaica]], and to the southeast [[Haiti]].
4: == History ==
5: :''Main article: [[History of Cuba]]''
6: ...ontinued to have a major influence in Cuban affairs.
8: ..., one of the lowest in the latin american countries. - Finland (29511 bytes)
1: ...nland is '''Suomi.''' In the Swedish language it is '''Finland'''.
3: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
4: |+<big>'''Suomen tasavalta'''<br>'''Republiken Finland'''</big>
5: | align="center" colspan="2"|
6: {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" - Pakistan (74854 bytes)
1: ... 2005 [[earthquake]] in [[Pakistan-administered Kashmir]].''
3: ...ۂ پاکستان<br />Islāmī Jamhūriya-i-Pākistān |
4: common_name = Pakistan|the=|
5: image_flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg |
6: image_coat = Pakistan emblem.jpg | - Sudan (18856 bytes)
2: ...[[Chad]] to the west, and [[Libya]] to the northwest.<!--
8: ...7;ودان <br> Jumhuriyat as-Sudan |
9: common_name = Sudan |
10: image_flag = Sudan flag large.png |
11: image_coat = Sudan coa.png | - Malawi (22306 bytes)
1: ... of the sun rising across the lake' (as seen in its flag).
6: image_coat = malawiarms20.PNG |
9: ... = [[Mlungu dalitsani Malawi]] (Oh God Bless Our Land of Malawi) |
10: ..., [[Chichewa language|Chichewa]] (official), others |
12: latd=13|latm=57|latNS=S|longd=33|longm=42|longEW=E| - Peru (12264 bytes)
2: ...rich in cultural anthropology, and is well-known as the ''cradle of the [[Inca empire]]''.
3: ...: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
6: | align=center colspan=2 |
7: {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9;"
9: ...CoatofArms.PNG|115px|Republic of Peru: Coat of Arms]] - Portugal (61755 bytes)
1: ...a and Porto Santo]] (including the [[Savage Islands]]).
5: ... the world. After the rise of other colonial powers, Portugal declined.
7: ...cades, with a clear slow-down in the last few years.
9: == History ==
10: {{Main|History of Portugal}} - United Kingdom (37269 bytes)
2: START INFOBOX
8: image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
10: ...nguage|French]]: God and my right)''<sup>2</sup></small> |
11: national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]<sup>3</sup> |
12: ...glish language|English]] ''[[de facto]]'' <sup>4</sup> | - Spain (36498 bytes)
1: ...al]] and [[South America|South American]] countries.<!--
3: START INFOBOX
7: native_name = Reino de Espa
8: common_name = Spain |
9: image_flag = Spain flag large.png | - Equatorial Guinea (13387 bytes)
1: ...post-independence name is suggestive of its being situated near both the [[equator]] and the Gulf of ...
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
5: | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |
6: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
8: | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:equaarms22.PNG]] - Texas (39610 bytes)
1: {{US state |
2: Name = Texas |
3: Fullname = State of Texas |
4: Flag = Texas state flag.png |
5: Flaglink = [[Flag of Texas]] | - List of people by name: A (45 bytes)
1: {{List_of_people_A}}
2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: B (45 bytes)
1: {{List of people B}}
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: L (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: M (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: N (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: O (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: P (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: R (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: S (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: T (45 bytes)
1: {{List of people T}}
2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: V (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: W (45 bytes)
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2: {{Index only| a person}} - List of people by name: Z (45 bytes)
2: {{Index only| a person}} - Roaring Twenties (28131 bytes)
1: ...rnational]], which shaped a large part of the [[history]] of the [[20th century]].
3: ...were also called the "Crazy Years" (''ann饳 folles'').
5: ...orld War, which were still present in peoples minds.
7: ==Economy of the 1920s==
8: ...reat Depression]] that would dominate the [[1930]]s. - Chemistry (12553 bytes)
1: [[Image:Lab-equipement-glass-flasks-photo.jpg|thumb|800px|Lab Equipment]]
3: ...part provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
5: ...ms interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
7: == Subdisciplines of chemistry ==
9: ...-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry. - Sun (20830 bytes)
2: ...m; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" align="right" width=280px
4: |+ '''The Sun'''
6: ..."center" | [[Image:The Sun w920607.jpg |270px|The Sun]]
8: ...color="#ffffc0" colspan="2" align="center" | '''Observation data'''
10: ! align="left" | Mean distance from<br>Earth - Weather (2398 bytes)
1: ...mage provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
2: ...st by [[climatology|climatologists]], for any signs of [[Climate change]].
5: {{seemain|Meteorology}}
6: ...humidity, atmospheric pressure, cloud cover, wind speed, and elevation.
8: ... to improve this limit through the science of the study of weather: Meteorology. - List of reference tables (55289 bytes)
1: ...[encyclopedia]]s (or an index of them, if they're scattered throughout the work).
3: ...rmation for quick reference, not narrative articles.
5: '''Table sorting options'''
7: ...r bookmarks toolbar, allowing the link to be accessible in the future from the toolbar.
9: ...[Wikipedia:Page size]] suggests not to divide lists even large. - Meteorology (19082 bytes)
1: [[Image:Cloud.jpg|thumb|300px|Cumulus clouds]]
3: ...Earth's observed weather is located in the [[troposphere]].
5: ...] are sub-disciplines of the [[atmospheric sciences]].
7: ==History of meteorology==
8: {{seemain|timeline of meteorology}} - Government (12596 bytes)
1: ...r an area of land, a set group of people, or an association.
3: ==Definitions==
4: ...rnment as the dominant decision-making arm of the state.
5: ...a territory without defining laws would not be considered a government.
7: ...enting the establishment of alternative governments within the country. - Galileo Galilei (33761 bytes)
2: ...ht]], particularly with [[science]], in [[Western society]].
5: ...on of [[Vincenzo Galilei]], a mathematician and musician.
7: ...explored science and made many landmark discoveries.
9: ==Experimental science==
10: ... justifications for his description as "father of science." - India (27950 bytes)
1: ...d is the [[List of countries by area|seventh largest]] country by geographical [[area]].
3: ... economic and military roles, regionally as well as globally.
5: ...putes over how representative it is as a national signifier.
8: == History ==
9: ... IS A SUMMARY. CONSIDER ADDING MATERIAL TO THE 'HISTORY OF INDIA' ARTICLE.--> - Mathematics (24164 bytes)
1: ... the [[shape]]s and [[motion]]s of physical objects.
3: ...s an indispensable tool in the [[natural science]]s and [[engineering]].
5: ==History==
7: ...that they fill the hands of exactly one person, was a breakthrough in human thought.
8: ...multiplication]] and [[division (mathematics)|division]]). - Economics (30960 bytes)
1: ...mative]] when it prescribes that a certain action should be taken.
3: ... scarcity or determining economic [[value#Economics|value]].
5: ...ee also [[sociology]], [[political economy]], [[history]])
7: ...he death penalty and optimal political institutions.
9: ...e sellers put forth their best front in [[Chichicastenango]] Market, [[Guatemala]].]] - Christianity (47078 bytes)
1: {{christianity}}
2: ...[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] as described in the [[New Testament]] of the [[Bible]].
4: ==Beliefs ==
6: ...istian]]'' means "belonging to Christ" or "of Christ".
8: ... branches, which split from one another in disputes over doctrine: - Drought (2106 bytes)
1: ...al water availability and human demands for water supply.
3: ...y three types of conditions that are referred to as drought.
5: ...rological drought''' is brought about when there is a prolonged period with below average precipitati...
6: ..., due to soil conditions or agricultural techniques.
7: ...en increased usage of water diminishes the reserves. - Garlic (12167 bytes)
1: ... from Old English ''gārlēac'', meaning "spear [[Leek_%28vegetable%29|leek]]".
3: ...dor, garlic is sometimes called the "[[stinking rose]]".
5: [[Image:Czosnek2_1511.jpg|frame]]
7: ==Cultivation and plant structure==
8: ...entire garlic bulb, rather than one of its segments, thereby wildly exaggerating the amount of garlic... - Ankle (1079 bytes)
1: ...foot provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
2: ...cts the [[talus]] with the [[calcaneus]] and is responible for medial and lateral rotation.
4: == See also ==
5: *[[Terms for anatomical location]]
7: {{Anatomy_pics}} - Thumb (3123 bytes)
1: ...mage provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
2: ...ssing them against the rest of the hand or finger(s).
6: The thumb consists of 3 bones:
7: * distal phalanx (of the first digit)
8: * proximal phalanx (of the first digit) - Hand (6764 bytes)
2: ...ge:Hand.jpg|A human hand typically has four fingers and a thumb; 15kb ]]<br>''A human left hand''</di...
4: ...pecially used in grasping and holding. Each hand is a [[mirror image]] of the other.
6: == What constitutes a hand? ==
7: ...ands must also feature [[opposable thumb]]s, as described later in the text.
9: == Structure of the hand == - Finger (2398 bytes)
1: ... ]]<br><small>''Fingers of the human left hand''</small></div>
3: ...flexor]] and [[rotators]] comprised in the hand itself.
5: ..., from the most [[radius (bone)|radial]] to the most [[ulna|ulnar]]:
8: # [[index finger]], pointer finger, or forefinger
13: ... in anatomy, not the ring finger as in daily English. - Niccolo Machiavelli (11084 bytes)
1: ...|thumb|150px|Machiavelli, ca [[1500]], in the robes of a Florentine public official]]
3: ...crucial to European statecraft during the [[Renaissance]].
6: [[Image:Macchiavelli01.jpg|thumb|Statue at the [[Uffizi]]]]
7: ...:Firenze.PalVecchio.Machiavelli.JPG|thumb|200px|Bust of Machiavelli]]
8: ... lawyer of some repute and belonged to an impoverished branch of an influential old Florentine family... - Giordano Bruno (15356 bytes)
3: ...[freedom of thought]] because his ideas went against church doctrine.
7: ...ear [[Naples]]. In [[1572]] he was ordained a priest.
9: ...aced a sort of [[pantheism|pantheistic]] [[hylozoism]], and not the [[Trinity]].
10: ...n the spandrels are the four [[classical element]]s: earth, air fire, water]]
11: ...cotus]], [[Marsilio Ficino]], and [[Nicholas of Cusa]]. - El Salvador (12362 bytes)
1: ...n]] mainland and the most [[Industrialization|industrialized]] in Central America.
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
3: |+<big><big>'''Rep?a de El Salvador'''</big></big>
5: ...<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;">
7: <td width="140px">[[Image:El salvador flag large.png|125px|]]</td> - Archery (18991 bytes)
1: [[Image:Archery_competition.jpg|thumb|400px|Archers in Competition]]
3: ...in hunting and combat, and has become a precision sport.
7: ...es. This is the most popular form of archery and is called 'Target Archery'.
9: ...nd to be dominated by European and American archers.
11: ...ࠬ'Arc). Olympic rules are derived from FITA rules. - Auto racing (15302 bytes)
1: ...st popular [[spectator sport]]s and perhaps the most thoroughly [[commercialization|commercialized]].
3: == History ==
5: === The Start===
6: ...tit Journal]], a reliability test to determine best performance.
8: ...qualified because his car was not a required four-seater. - Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
1: {{MLB Cubs franchise}}
2: ...ased in [[Chicago]]. They are in the Central Division of the [[National League]].
4: ...pendent professional club. Joined the National Association in [[1871]]. Became a charter [[National...
5: ... ''Spuds'' around this time, but that name didn't stick.
6: ... ballpark:''' [[Wrigley Field]], 1060 W. Addison Street, Chicago, IL 60613-4397. - Architect (6342 bytes)
2: [[Image:Architect.png|thumb|Architect at his drawing board, 1893]]
4: ...buildings]], or more generally, the designer of a scheme or plan.
6: ...for practice varying greatly from place to place (see below).
8: ...tects]] and [[Royal Institute of British Architects]].
9: ...chitect, which has a legal definition in most areas.--> - Sodalite (4894 bytes)
1: ...cellspacing=0 align=right cellpadding=0 width=250 style="margin-left:1em"
3: !colspan=2 align=center|Sodalite
5: ...alite slab]]<br><small>Detail of a sodalite slab</small>
7: !colspan=2|General
11: ...sub>4</sub>Al<sub>3</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl) - Nutrition (42689 bytes)
1: ...neral nutrition guide for recommended [[food]] consumption.]]
2: ...e]]. Absence of adequate nutrients may cause disease or death.
4: ...nd potentially lethal effects, depending on the dose.
5: ... to understand how and why specific dietary aspects influence health.
8: ...and in organisms (e.g. plants, animals) that humans eat. - Erasmus (18332 bytes)
1: ...ure provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clipart]]]
2: ...6]]) was a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[humanism|humanist]] and [[theology|theologian]].
6: ...f his attack in his lifelong assault upon the evils of the Church.
8: ...College, Cambridge]] and may have been an [[alumnus]].
10: ...had a less active association with Italian scholars than might have been expected. - San Francisco, California (55022 bytes)
2: ...matter sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|293px|San Francisco skyline.]]
4: official_name = San Francisco, California |
6: image_flag = Us-ca-sf.png |
7: image_seal = Sfseal.gif |
8: image_map = California map showing San Francisco County.png | - Earth's atmosphere (10093 bytes)
1: ...lar [[radiation]] and reducing temperature extremes between [[day]] and [[night]].
3: ...part provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
5: ...ently used as the boundary between atmosphere and space.
7: ==Temperature and the atmospheric layers==
8: ...ude varies between the different atmospheric layers: - Ionosphere (19365 bytes)
1: ...;30[[MHz]]) [[radio propagation]] to distant places on the Earth.
2: ...ight|350px|Relationship of the atmosphere and ionosphere]]
4: ==Geophysics==
6: ...ctromagnetic force, but they are too energetic to stay fixed together in an electrically neutral mole...
8: ... processes determines the degree of ionization present at any given time. - Julius Caesar (50670 bytes)
1: ...aesar.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|Bust of Julius Caesar]]
2: ...hment whose direct consequences are visible to this day.
4: ...r's grand-nephew and adopted son, [[Caesar Augustus]].
6: ...uetonius]], [[Plutarch]], and [[Dio Cassius|Cassius Dio]].
9: ...brew language|Hebrew]] and [[Gaul|Gallic]] dialects. - Film speed (5065 bytes)
1: ...scene with a shorter exposure and is called a ''fast film''.
3: The standard known as '''ISO 5800:1987''' from the
4: ... scale and a logarithmic scale for measuring film speed.
6: ...° is twice as sensitive as a film rated ISO 100/21°.
8: ...y rated between 100/21° and 800/30°, inclusive. - Albany, New York (8184 bytes)
1: ...ent building of its time. Three teams of architects labored on it.]]
3: ... has a population of 95,658. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Albany County, New York|Albany County]]...
5: ... the [[Mohawk River|Mohawk]] and [[Hudson River]]s.
7: == History ==
9: {{Template:US City infobox| - Russia (28007 bytes)
2: ...onesia]], [[Brazil]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Bangladesh]].
4: ...Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic]] (RSFSR).
6: ...notable, but is still far from that of the former Soviet Union.
7: {{Russia infobox}}
9: ==History== - Economy of Russia (68844 bytes)
1: {{Economy of Russia table}}
2: ... experience in this process. Russia's experience is detailed below.
4: ==Historical Background==
5: ''Main article: [[Economic history of the Soviet Union]]''
7: ...ems hinder efficient utilization of those resources. - Sweden (27111 bytes)
1: ...f large peaceful forests and mountainous wilderness.
3: ...y lost within a century. Since [[1816]], Sweden has been at peace, adopting a policy of armed neutral...
5: ...ed by liberal tendencies and a strong national quest for equality.
12: common_name = Sweden |
13: native_name = Konungariket Sverige | - Latvia (12041 bytes)
1: ...9;ga''), is the largest city in the [[Baltic States]].
2: ...px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
3: |+<big><big>'''Latvijas Republika'''</big></big>
4: | align="center" colspan="2"|
5: {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" - Crochet (5214 bytes)
3: ... to be confused with "crotchet", otherwise known as a [[quarter note]].
7: ... is only secured when the free end of the strand is pulled through the final loop.
9: ==Origins==
10: ....jpg|frame|right|Irish lace crochet from the 1800's]]
12: ...simplicity" of the technique and claim that it "must" have been early. - Rene Descartes (17976 bytes)
1: ...wn for inventing the Cartesian coordinate system used in plane geometry and algebra.
2: ...mage provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
4: ...logy, he insists on the absolute freedom of God’s act of creation.
6: ...the [[Turing test]] and [[John Searle]]'s "[[Chinese room]]" argument.
8: His most famous statement is ''[[Cogito ergo sum]]'' (''I think, therefore I am.''). - Sikhism (31029 bytes)
2: ...] ideal, and [[bhajan]]s) as well as [[Sufi|Sufi Islam]].
4: ...ese words by saying "Regard the whole human race as equal".
6: ... Ones), who in turn baptised the Guru at his request.
8: ...anskrit]], [[Bhojpuri]] and [[Persian language|Persian]].
10: ...es and known by many names, is eternally One, the Sovereign and omnipotent God (the Truth of Love). - Harp (23216 bytes)
2: ...etimes [[copper]]-wound), [[gut]] (more commonly used than nylon), or [[wire]].
4: ...th]] and [[South America]], and a few parts of [[Asia]].
6: ... because its strings are not perpendicular to the soundboard.
8: ...1.'' <small>([[Media:Harp.png|Full-size image]])</small> ]]
10: ==Origins of the harp== - Ocelot (4489 bytes)
1: ..._begin | color = pink | name = Ocelot}}<br>{{StatusEndangered}}
6: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[mammal|Mammalia]]}}
9: {{Taxobox_genus_entry | taxon = ''[[Leopardus]]''}}
10: {{Taxobox_species_entry | taxon = '''''L. pardalis'''''}}
12: ...dus pardalis | author = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | date = [[1758]]}} - Kite flying (5612 bytes)
1: ...d on the fourth Sunday every May in [[Higashiomi, Shiga]], Japan.]]
2: '''Kite flying''' is the [[hobby]] of flying kites.
3: ...es, below, for a list of different types and styles.
5: ==Types==
6: ...ch practice is dangerous since the abrasive strings can catch on people. - Wind chill (4476 bytes)
1: ...surrounding tissue by conduction. (See [[heat transfer]])
3: ...e or "feel" this increased rate of heat transfer as wind chill.
5: ..., and can even affect machinery and heating systems.
7: ...hill reports have a major impact on winter [[tourism]].
9: ...ll also affects animals, and wet, inanimate objects, but different formulae apply to them. - New Deal (82408 bytes)
2: ...and Exchange Commission]], as well as the [[Tennessee Valley Authority|TVA]].
5: ...inancial reform; this was also called the 'Three Rs'.
7: ...lled them "appropriate responses to the critical situation."<ref>Parker 2002, Friedman, ''Two Lucky ...
9: ...re channeled through a Hoover program, the [[Reconstruction Finance Corporation]] (RFC).
11: ...hp ''Interview with John Hawkins''. Right Wing News.]</ref> - Fashion (7767 bytes)
1: ...er than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
3: ...s in a 'curious fashion') or a method (a 'cruel fashion').
5: "Fashion" can also be an archaic verb meaning "to make."
7: == Fields prone to fashions ==
8: ...social psychology]] phenomena common to many fields of human activity and thinking. - Inquisition (9274 bytes)
1: ... local governments are subjects of considerable historical inquiry.
2: ...tion provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
5: ...y of the councils now became the objects of efforts to bring them into the fold.
7: ...ncils required secular rulers to prosecute heretics.
9: ==History== - Hour (4351 bytes)
1: ...cimal numbering system (which counted finger joints on each hand).
3: ...0 [[minute]]s, or 3600 [[second]]s in length. It is approximately 1/24 of a median [[Earth]] [[day]].
5: There is also the '''hour of [[right ascension]]''', a unit of both time and [[angle]].
7: Earlier definitions of the hour:
8: ...ep position of the Sun on ecliptic (see [[Prague Astronomical Clock]]). - Wildfire (23185 bytes)
2: ...tains (image taken from the [[International Space Station]])]]
4: ...ther common causes are human carelessness and [[arson]].
6: ...ires are major contributors to extreme forest fires.
8: ...e:Forestfire5.jpg|right|thumb|265px|A massive forest fire]]
12: ...pg|left|thumb|199px|Green Knoll Wildfire in [[Jackson, Wyoming]]]] - Arsenic (12497 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right"
4: | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
7: ..." | [[germanium]] – '''arsenic''' – [[selenium]]
9: .../>[[Antimony|Sb]] <br /> <br /> - Graphite (4209 bytes)
1: ...=0 align=right cellpadding=0 width=250 valign=top style="margin-left:1em"
3: !colspan=2 align=center|Graphite
5: !colspan=2|[[Image:GraphiteUSGOV.jpg|thumb|center|Graphite]]
7: !colspan=2|General
13: !colspan=2|Identification - Germanium (8776 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right"
4: | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
7: ...| [[gallium]] – '''germanium''' – [[arsenic]]
9: ...''Ge'''<br>[[Tin|Sn]] <br> <br> - Helium (36603 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: ..."1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 0.5em"
3: | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
5: | colspan="2" align="center" | [[hydrogen]] – '''helium'''
7: ...'He'''<br>[[Neon|Ne]] <br> <br> - Lanthanum (10184 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right">
3: <tr><td colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
5: ...n="center">[[Barium]] – '''Lanthanum''' – [[Cerium]]</td>
7: ...''<br>[[Actinium|Ac]] <br> <br> </td></tr> - Strontium (11493 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: ..."1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em;"
3: | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
5: ...nter" | [[rubidium]] –'''strontium''' – [[yttrium]]
7: ...r'''<br>[[Barium|Ba]] <br> <br> - Tantalum (11817 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: ..."1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 0.5em"
3: | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
5: ...n="center" | [[Hafnium]] - '''Tantalum''' - [[Tungsten]]
7: ...'''<br>[[Dubnium|Db]] <br> <br> - Thallium (12570 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: ...1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
3: <tr><td colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
5: <tr><td colspan="2" align="center">[[Mercury (element)|mercury...
7: ...<br>[[Ununtrium|Uut]] <br> <br> </td></tr> - Thorium (11307 bytes)
1: <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. -->
2: ..."1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em"
3: | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" |
5: | colspan="2" align="center" | [[actinium]] - '''thorium...
7: ...br>'''Th'''<br> <br> <br> - Titanium (20884 bytes)
1: ..."0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 0.5em">
2: <tr><td colspan="2">
4: ...="center">[[scandium]] – '''titanium''' – [[vanadium]]</td>
6: ...'<br>[[Zirconium|Zr]] <br> <br> </td></tr>
8: ...<small> [[Periodic table (standard)|Full table]]</small></div> </table> - Democracy (24363 bytes)
1: {{politics}}
2: ...cend and often occur concomitantly with other types.
4: ...d the suffix �mp;alpha;; the term therefore means "rule by the people."
8: {{seemain|History of democracy}}
10: ...tly, rather than voting for representatives as is seen with modern democracy. - Timpani (31735 bytes)
1: [[Image:USAFE Band timpanist.jpg|right|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
2: {{Spoken Wikipedia|Timpani.ogg|2005-04-04}}
3: ... and even [[Rock band|rock]] [[Musical band|band]]s.
5: ...] who plays the timpani is known as a '''''timpanist'''''.
6: {{listen | - Anton van Leeuwenhoek (4111 bytes)
1: ...part provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip Art]]]
3: ... [[capillary|capillaries]] (small [[blood vessel]]s).
5: ...lft. ''Van Leeuwenhoek'' translates as "from lion's corner".
7: ...s great as his for over one hundred years after his death.
9: ...overy of the microscopic world over three centuries ago. - Trilobite (9216 bytes)
5: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = '''Trilobita'''}}
7: ..._subdivision | color = pink | plural_taxon = Orders}}
8: *[[Agnostida]]
14: *[[Asaphida]]
17: **Proposed order - Major League Baseball (14783 bytes)
1: [[Image:MajorLeagueBaseball.png|frame|MLB logo]]
3: ...zational structure which has existed between them since [[1920]].
5: ...prevents the yearly promotion and demotion of teams into the Major League by virtue of their performa...
7: ...erences to itself as an "industry" rather than a "sport."
9: == Current Major Leagues == - Franz Xaver von Baader (10383 bytes)
1: ... 23]], [[1841]]), was a [[Germany|German]] [[philosopher]] and [[theology|theologian]].
3: ...h Germany, and for four years, 1792–1796, resided in [[England]].
5: ...Tsar [[Alexander I of Russia]] entirely alienated Schelling.
7: ... his life, interdicted from lecturing on the philosophy of religion.
9: ...on-scientia'' — a knowing with, consciousness of, or participation in God. - Chile (39914 bytes)
1: ...rgentina]] to the east, [[Bolivia]] to the northeast and [[Peru]] to the north.<!--
3: START INFOBOX
12: ...acute;n o la fuerza''<br>([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: "By right or might") |
14: official_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
15: capital = [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]<sup>1</sup> | - Theodore Roosevelt (35706 bytes)
1: {{Infobox President | name=Theodore Roosevelt
3: | image name=Teddy roosevelt.jpg
4: | order=26th President
5: | date1=[[September 14]], [[1901]]
8: | succeeded=[[William Howard Taft]] - Tomato (10085 bytes)
5: {{Taxobox_subregnum_entry | taxon = [[Tracheobionta]]}}
6: {{Taxobox_divisio_entry | taxon = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta...
7: ...ox_classis_entry | taxon = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]}}
8: {{Taxobox_subclassis_entry | taxon = [[Asteridae]]}}
9: {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Solanales]]}} - Wavelength (2857 bytes)
1: ...ing units of a [[wave]] pattern. It is commonly designated by the [[Greek language|Greek]] [[letter]]...
3: ... wave, the wavelength is the distance between peaks:
7: ...field]] for [[light]]), at a given point in time as a function of ''x''.
9: ... the [[speed of sound]] in air. The relationship is given by:
15: :λ = wavelength of a [[sound wave]] or [[electromagnetic wave]] - Culture of Pakistan (6940 bytes)
1: ...ave been inherited from the rule of Mughal emperors.
3: ...nal tribal customs dating back to hundreds of years.
7: ==Roots==
8: ...Islamic]] customs differ from [[Islamic]] practices.
10: ...ezes, and crafts by ceramics, jewellery, silk goods and engraved woodwork and metalwork. - Sea Urchins (11174 bytes)
1: {{Taxobox_begin | color = pink | name = Sea Urchins}}
2: ...age = [[Image:seaurchin.jpg|250px]] | caption = A Sea urchin}}
6: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = '''Echinoidea'''}}
8: ...bdivision | color = pink| plural_taxon = Subclasses}}
10: **Superorder [[Atelostomata]] - Pre-experimental science (6447 bytes)
1: ...found in [[Bertrand Russell]]'s ''History of Philosophy''.
3: [[Image:Aristotle.jpg|thumb|left|[[Aristotle]] (sculpture)]]
4: ...his missives of the same name. (See [[Physics (Aristotle)]].)
6: ...es]] - e.g. [[planet]]s and [[star]]s - were supposedly made of.)
8: ...objects fall faster, and that [[void]]s were impossible. - Scuba diving (6342 bytes)
1: ...o 'scuba equipment' or 'scuba apparatus' in conversation.
3: ...]], developed by [[Jacques Cousteau]] and the "closed-circuit" [[rebreather]].
5: ==History of diving==
6: ... [[Herodotus]] (and quoted in numerous modern texts).
8: ...5 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. - Horse-racing (6278 bytes)
1: ...n [[Norse mythology]]. It is often inextricably associated with the activity of wagering on the outco...
3: ...horse]] racing is also popular in the United States.
5: ...ons more by providing stud services, such as [[horse breeding]].
7: ...many countries offer different types of horse races.
9: ...[[Gordon Richards]]. See also [[United Kingdom horse-racing]]. - Roman economy (23678 bytes)
1: {{Numismatics}}
2: ...), and the [[As (coin)|as]] (copper). These were used from the middle of the third century BC until t...
4: ...lled [[Greek Imperial]] or [[Roman provincial coins]].
6: ...inued to the end of the Empire in the West. See also [[Byzantine currency]].
8: ==Authority to mint coins== - Vegetarianism (28920 bytes)
2: [[Image:Vegetarian diet.jpg|thumb|166px|A selection of produce typical of a vegetarian diet.]...
4: ...his is more precisely called ovo-lacto vegetarianism.
6: ...lism|environmental]] and even geopolitical concerns.
8: ==Varieties of vegetarianism (terminology)==
10: Different practices of vegetarianism include: - Karl Marx (38076 bytes)
2: ...society is the history of [[class struggle| class struggle]]".
6: ...xHouse.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx's former home; now a museum. Trier, Germany]]
7: ...ny visiting intellectuals and artists during Karl's early life.
10: ... treatise entitled "Religion: The Glue That Binds Society Together", for which he won a prize.
12: ...:39km1.jpg|thumb|left|Marx during his student years]] - Tetrapod (26290 bytes)
1: {{Taxobox_begin | color = pink | name = Tetrapods}}
6: {{Taxobox_subphylum_entry | taxon = [[Vertebrata]]}}
7: {{Taxobox_subclassis_entry | taxon = [[Sarcopterygii]]}}
8: {{Taxobox_norank_entry | taxon = [[Elpistostegalia]]}}
9: {{Taxobox_superclassis_entry | taxon = '''Tetrapoda'''}} - Coral (8108 bytes)
1: ...eef0484.jpg|thumb|left|A coral reef can be an oasis of marine life.]]
2: ...on and are clones of each other, hence having the same DNA.
4: ...multaneously over a period of one to several nights around a full [[moon]].
5: [[Image:Coral reef phillippine islands.jpg|thumb|350px|right|coral reef]]
7: ...world's 793 known coral reef-building coral species. - Gemstone (7411 bytes)
1: ...ought by collectors of mineral or crystal specimens.
3: .... The biggest pebble here is 40 mm long (1.6 inches).]]
4: ==Charateristics and classification==
5: ...cubic crystal system are often found as octahedrons.
7: ...ite (pink) are all varieties of the mineral species [[beryl]]. - Industry (5421 bytes)
2: ...[profit]] can be realized, also called "heavy industry."
4: ... share, but now less than that of the [[service]] sector.
6: ...g]], ''industrial'' is an intensive type of land use and economic activity involved with [[manufactur...
8: ==List of industries and prominent companies==
10: ...tics|statistical]] and national accounting purposes.
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