French telephone numbering plan
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The French telephone numbering plan is not only used for metropolitan France, but also for the French overseas departments and collectivités territoriales.
In the late 1980s, France changed to a closed telephone numbering plan, with the area code being incorporated into the subscriber's eight-digit number. To call the rest of France from Paris, however, the prefix 16 had to be dialed before the eight-digit number, and to call Paris from the rest of France, the prefix 16 1 had to be dialed.
In 1996, this changed to a ten-digit numbering scheme, as follows:
01 Paris 02 Northeast France 03 Northwest France 04 Southeast France 05 Southwest France 06 Mobile phone services 08 Freephone (numéro vert) and shared-cost services.
All geographic numbers had to be dialed in the ten-digit format, even for local calls. The international access code also changed from 19 to 00. Following liberalisation in 1998, subscribers could access different carriers by replacing the '0' (omitted from numbers when called from outside France) with another digit, for example Cegetel, required subscribers to dial '7', e.g: Paris 71 xx xx xx xx, instead of 01 xx xx xx xx. Similarly, the international access code using Cegetel would be '70', instead of '00'.
Until 1996, Monaco formed part of the French numbering plan, with eight-digit numbers beginning with 93, but in that year the principality adopted the country code 377. Consequently, all calls from France to Monaco must be dialed in international format 00 377 xx xx xx xx, while calls from Monaco to neighboring areas in France similarly must be dialed as 00 33 4 xx xx xx xx. In 1994, Andorra adopted its own country code 376, replacing access via the French numbering plan (+33 628 xxxxx).
The French overseas departments (départements d'outre mer or DOMs), Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana and Réunion have separate country codes from metropolitan France, although they are treated as part of the French numbering plan, with direct dialing for calls between the DOMs (including collectivités territoriales) and metropolitan France. Since 2001, telephone numbers in the DOMs have followed the same ten-digit format as metropolitan France, with the country code being used as a geographical area code, e.g:
Guadeloupe Fixed phone line: +590 (0)590 xxx xxx Mobile phone line: +590 (0)690 xxx xxx
French Guiana Fixed phone line: +594 (0)594 xxx xxx Mobile phone line: 594 (0)694 xxx xxx
Martinique Fixed phone line: +598 (0)598 xxx xxx Mobile phone line: +598 (0)698 xxx xxx Réunion Fixed phone line: +262 (0)262 xxx xxx Mobile phone line: +262 (0)662 xxx xxx
Calls between the DOMs and metropolitan France require only the '0' to be dialed. Calls to the collectivités territoriales of Mayotte and Saint Pierre and Miquelon require '0', country code and the subscriber's six-digit number for, eg:
Mayotte 0269 xxx xxx
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0508 xxx xxx
Calls to and from the territoires d'outre mer, however, require full international dialing, hence the international access code and country code must be used
Paris from New Caledonia: 00 33 1 xx xx xx xx, New Caledonia from Paris: 00 687 xxx xxx