Arthur C. Clarke
Sir
Arthur C. Clarke (born December
16, 1917) is an author and
inventor, probably most famous for his science
fiction novel 2001:
A Space Odyssey. It is based on Clarke's short story "The Sentinel",
which he later expanded to novel length at the same time as a movie version was
made by Stanley
Kubrick. All three versions differ somewhat.
He has written numerous
other books, including the Rama
novels and several sequels to 2001, and many, many short stories.
There is an asteroid named
in his honor, called (4923) Clarke.
Biography
Arthur
Charles Clarke was born in Minehead, Somerset,
England. He served in the
Royal Air Force
as a radar specialist before
obtaining a degree at London
University.
During World
War II, he was involved in the early warning radar defense system which contributed
to the Royal Air Force's success during the Battle
of Britain.
His most important contribution may be the conception of geostationary
satellites, that allows satellite telecommunications. He proposed this concept
in a scientific paper titled "Can Rocket Stations Give Worldwide Radio Coverage?",
published in Wireless World in October 1945.
Clarke had been selling his science fiction stories since his time in the RAF,
but he worked briefly as Assistant Editor of Science Abstracts before
devoting himself to writing full-time from 1951. He has been chairman of the British
Interplanetary Society and a member of the Underwater Explorers Club.
He has
lived in Colombo, Sri Lanka
since 1956.
Bibliography
A partial list
of his (some co-authored) fiction books in chronological order:
- Prelude
to Space (1951)
- The Sands of Mars (1951)
- Islands
in the Sky (1952)
- Against the Fall of Night (1953)
-
Childhood's
End (1953)
- Expedition to Earth (1953)
- Earthlight
(1955)
- Reach for Tomorrow (1956) [short story collection]
-
The City and the Stars (1956)
- Tales from the White Hart
(1957) [short story collection]
- The Deep Range (1957)
-
The Other Side of the Sky (1958)
- Across the Sea of Stars
(1959) [short story collection]
- A Fall of Moondust (1961)
-
From the Ocean, From the Stars (1962)
- Tales of Ten Worlds
(1962)
- Dolphin Island (1963)
- Glide Path
(1963)
- An Arthur C. Clarke Omnibus (1965)
- Prelude
to Mars (1965) [short story collection]
- The Nine Billion Names
of God (1967) [short story collection]
- 2001:
A Space Odyssey (1968)
- An Arthur C. Clarke Second Omnibus
(1968) [short story collection]
- The Lion of Commare & Against the
Fall of Night (1968) [short story collection]
- Of Time and Stars
(1972)
- The Wind from the Sun (1972)
- Rendezvous
with Rama (1973)
- Imperial
Earth (1975)
- Four Great SF Novels (1978)
-
The
Fountains of Paradise (1979)
- 2010:
Odyssey Two (1982)
- The
Sentinel (1983) [short story collection]
- The Songs of Distant
Earth (1986)
- 2061: Odyssey Three (1988)
- A
Meeting With Medusa (1988)
- Cradle (1988) (co-authored
with Gentry Lee)
- Rama II (1989) (co-authored with Gentry Lee)
- Beyond the Fall of Night (1990) (co-authored with Gregory
Benford)
- Tales From Planet Earth (1990)
- The
Ghost from the Grand Banks (1990)
- More Than One Universe
(1991)
- The Garden of Rama (1991) (co-authored with Gentry Lee)
- Rama Revealed (1993) (co-authored with Gentry Lee)
-
The Hammer of God (1993)
- Richter 10 (1996) (co-authored
with Mike McQuay)
- 3001: The Final Odyssey (1997)
-
The Trigger (1999) (co-authored with Michael P. Kube-McDowell)
-
The Light of Other Days (2000) (co-authored with Stephen
Baxter)
- The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke (2000)
[short story collection]
Apart from the fiction, Clarke has written
two autobiographies. Ascent to Orbit is what he calls his scientific
autobiography and Astounding Days his science fictional autobiography.
Since Clarke has led a very full and interesting life, both books contain much
of interest. Most of his essays (between 1934 to 1998) can be found in the
book Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds (2000). Most of his short stories
can be found in the book The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke (2001).
They make a good collection of Clarke's non-fiction and fiction works, even for
those who already have most of his books.
See also