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  1. Ruth Benedict (3045 bytes)
    18: ... known works was a pamphlet she wrote then with [[Gene Weltfish]], intended for American troops and stat...
    24: ...nsidered shallow and overtly racist", it is still generally regarded as a classic whose value continues ...
  2. Sophia Loren (9622 bytes)
    11: ...]]'' with [[Anthony Perkins]] (based upon the [[Eugene O'Neill]] play), ''[[Houseboat (movie)|Houseboat]...
    96: *''[[Madame Sens-Gene]]'' (1962)
  3. Brain (22060 bytes)
    11: ...ex]] as one moves up the [[phylogenetic tree|phylogenetic]] and [[evolutionary tree]]. Primitive verteb...
    16: ...sified as diseases rather than injuries. [[Neurodegenerative disease]]s, such as [[Alzheimer's disease]]...
    20: ...pment|development]] of the brain can be caused by genetic factors or by drug use or disease in the mothe...
    30: ...emonstrated; [[brain implant]]s have been used to generate artificial hearing and (crude and experimenta...
    128: ...ctivities. Stimulus from any source can trigger a general arousal process that decreases reliance on cor...
  4. Human brain (15406 bytes)
    13: ...]. (In [[infant]]s, it consumes about 60%.) This generates a lot of [[heat]], which must be removed to ...
    35: [[Image:Brainlobes.png|frame|The lobes of the cortex: Red=frontal lobe (...
    44: ...ed internal responses have provided the basis for general classification of elements of consciousness an...
    59: ... compared to chimpanzees. Further, variations in gene expression in the [[cerebral cortex]] between ind...
  5. Chromosome (12667 bytes)
    1: [[image:chromosome.png|frame|'''Figure 1:''' Chromosome. (1) <font color...
    2: ...gan]] proved that chromosomes are the carriers of genes.
    8: ... is poorly defined, though size and necessity are generally taken into account. Bacterial chromosomes in...
    17: [[image:chromatin_chromosome.png|frame|none|'''Figure 2:''' Different levels of DN...
    19: ...omes are highly structured (Fig. 2). For example, genes with similar functions are often kept close toge...
  6. Hymenoptera (2532 bytes)
    19: ...menoptera, sex is actually determined by a single gene locus with many alleles. In these species, haplo...
    21: ...idy is that females on average actually have more genes in common with their sisters than they do with t...
  7. Culture (23440 bytes)
    1: ...colere</i>, with its root meaning "to cultivate", generally refers to patterns of human activity and the...
    31: ...system exists, and that one must understand heterogeneous elements together as forming a [[multicultural...
    33: ...has gained some popular currency, anthropologists generally reject it.
    45: ...fer not only to [[consumption goods]], but to the general processes which produce such goods and give th...
    80: ... own cultural roots in the face of a surrounding (generally more locally-dominant) culture. Thus the wor...
  8. History of ancient Egypt (28563 bytes)
    31: ...s=14748828]. A separate study further narrows the genetic lineage to [[North Africa|Northeast Africa]] (...
    82: ...to take control immediately without the country degenerating into unrest again. Senusret I continued to...
    103: ...amun]]. One of the most influential advisors was General [[Horemheb]]. Tutankhamun died while he was s...
  9. Ancient Egypt (16131 bytes)
    2: [[Image:Ancient Egypt.png|thumb|250px|left|Map of Ancient Egypt]]
    39: ...- [[Moscow Papyrus|Moscow Mathematical Papyrus]], generalized formula for volume of [[frustrum]]
    100: ...so considered divine. [[Ancient Egyptian art]] in general is characterized by the idea of order.
    115: ...ern, and [[Africa]]n''"). [[Nilotic]] peoples are generally very dark-skinned [[Blacks|blacks]] and [[Ca...
  10. Indiana (20194 bytes)
    4: Flag = Indiana state flag.png |
    6: Seal = Indiana state seal.png |
    7: ...Map = Map of USA highlighting Indiana.png |
    49: [[Image:National-atlas-indiana.PNG|left|thumb|Map of Indiana]]
    54: ...ee: [[List of Indiana Governors]]'', ''[[Indiana General Assembly]]''
  11. Pennsylvania (32594 bytes)
    4: Flag = Pennsylvania state flag.png |
    6: Seal = Pennsylvania state seal.png |
    7: ... = Map of USA highlighting Pennsylvania.png |
    80: ...ecretary of Environmental Resources, Secretary of General Services, Secretary of Aging, and the Secretar...
    83: ...ves|House of Representatives]] with 203. Notable General Assembly members include Senate Majority Leade...
  12. New Hampshire (23166 bytes)
    4: Flag = New Hampshire state flag.png |
    6: Seal = New Hampshire state seal.png |
    7: ... = Map of USA highlighting New Hampshire.png |
    42: ...ion for having the first openly [[gay]] bishop, [[Gene Robinson]], within the [[Anglican Communion]] (th...
    62: The New Hampshire state legislature, called the General Court, has 400 members in the House and 24 in ...
  13. Dinosaur (35313 bytes)
    58: ...gical niche]]s rely on speculation and promise to generate controversy for the foreseeable future. Howev...
    97: [[Image:Saurischia.png|thumb|200px|left|[[Saurischia]]n pelvis structure...
    98: [[Image:Ornithischia.png|thumb|200px|right|[[Ornithischia]]n pelvis struct...
    148: ...sozoic and then filling in the gaps with [[frog]] genes to create the [[DNA]] of a dinosaur, is probably...
    150: ...analytical phylogenetic reconstruction methods on gene sequences of still-living related species (reptil...
  14. Space (10661 bytes)
    19: ...using three [[coordinate system|coordinate]]s. [[General relativity|Relativistic physics]] examines [[s...
    92: "Space - the final frontier." - [[Gene Roddenberry]], ''[[Star Trek]]''
  15. List of reference tables (55289 bytes)
    265: (generally larger than "sites" above)
    356: *[[List of generic forms in British place names]]
    384: *[[Genetic code]]
    386: *[[List of Arecaceae Genera]] (palm tree family)
    392: *[[List of gene families]]
  16. List of painters (54090 bytes)
    185: *[[Eugene Boudin|Eugène Boudin]]
    697: *[[Gene Lambert]] ([[1952]]-)
  17. Great Wall of China (10504 bytes)
    20: ...hu]]s crossed the Wall by convincing an important general [[Wu Sangui]] to open the gates of Shanhai Pas...
    68: Veteran U.S. astronaut [[Gene Cernan]] has stated: "At Earth orbit of 160 km to...
  18. Human (48024 bytes)
    20: <!-- this paragraph is a general introduction-->
    27: ...the study of the mind. [[Religious]] perspectives generally emphasise a [[soul]], [[Qi]] or [[atman]] as...
    47: ...d English]] word ''[[man]]'' could also have this generic meaning, as demonstrated by such compounds as ...
    52: ... [[Mitochondrial DNA|mitochondrial]] [[population genetics]] (numbers are [[millennia]] before present)....
    58: ...rbreeding with other hominds may have contributed genes to local populations (Templeton, 2002). Eswaran ...
  19. Agriculture (19147 bytes)
    15: ...]], [[marijuana]], [[opium]], [[cocaine]]). [[GMO|Genetically engineered]] plants and animals produce sp...
    17: ...ecreased labor requirements. The developing world generally produce lower yields, having less of the lat...
    23: ...ics contribute immeasurably to farm productivity. Genetics has also made a science of livestock breeding...
    36: ...ern both within the farming community and for the general public. There has been increased activity of s...
    38: ...panies that develop new types of [[seed]] using [[genetic engineering]] has allowed seed to be licensed ...
  20. Cell (biology) (28190 bytes)
    3: ...ions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells.
    32: [[image:biological_cell.png|thumb|350px|Schematic of typical animal cell. [[O...
    33: [[Image:Plant cell structure.png|thumb|350px|Schematic of typical plant cell (see ...
    34: ...A]], which contain the information necessary to [[gene expression|build]] various [[protein]]s such as [...
    53: ===Genetic material===
  21. Cilium (3845 bytes)
    13: ...the two terms are often used interchangeably. In general, though, the term cilia is used when they are ...
    18: ...alled [[Bardet-Biedl syndrome]] (BBS), the mutant gene products are the components in the basal body and...
  22. Cytoskeleton (4391 bytes)
    14: ...ts are the more stable (strongly bound) and heterogeneous constitutents of the cytoskeleton.
    44: ... of cell shape. All non-spherical bacteria have [[gene]]s encoding actin-like proteins, and these protei...
  23. Mitochondrion (10103 bytes)
    8: [[image:mitochondrion.png|frame|'''Cross-section of a mitochondrion, showin...
    23: ...embrane, along with [[polypeptide]]s encoded by [[gene]]s that reside in the host cell's [[nucleus]].
    36: ... product of protein metabolism. A mutation in the genes regulating any of these functions can result in ...
    55: ==Use in population genetic studies==
    56: ''Main article: [[mitochondrial genetics]]''
  24. Evolution (27661 bytes)
    3: ...frequency of [[allele]]s in a population from one generation to the next.
    4: In other fields ''evolution'' is used more generally to refer to any [[process]] of change over t...
    6: ...tic drift]] or changes in population structure ([[gene flow]]).
    18: ...ty|falsifiable]] [[hypothesis|hypotheses]] can be generated and be verified through [[empiricism|empiric...
    23: ...ge:South - Djoum Chimps.jpg|right|250px|thumbnail|Genetic testing has shown that humans and [[chimpanzee...
  25. DNA (29095 bytes)
    3: ...e]] of [[heredity]], as it is responsible for the genetic propagation of most [[biological inheritance|i...
    5: ...s located in the [[cell nucleus]]. The [[energy]]-generating [[organelle]]s known as [[chloroplast]]s an...
    8: ...he building block of life may be a precursor to a generation of electronic devices and computers, but wh...
    10: ...curate description, and that it's only meant as a generic overview.
    24: * Genes can be loosely viewed as the organism's "cookboo...
  26. Microbiology (4238 bytes)
    1: ...is done using methods from [[biochemistry]] and [[genetics]]. It is also related to [[pathology]], [[imm...
    3: ...cine]], especially in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, and [[cell biology]]. Microbes have many tra...
    6: * Some have very short generation times (the time needed for division of a ba...
    8: ...ary fission]]. This allows for the propagation of genetically identical ([[clone|clonal]]) populations.
    15: ...ure to produce large amounts of [[protein]] using genes encoded on a plasmid. The proteins produced vary...
  27. Frontal lobe (4776 bytes)
    4: [[image: brainlobes.png|thumb|128px|Lobes of the human brain (Frontal Lob...
    18: ...om the National Institute of Mental Health says a gene variant that reduces dopamine activity in the [[p...
  28. Cattle (12844 bytes)
    17: ...nd [[bison]], a cross-genera hybrid. For example, genetic testing of the Dwarf Lulu breed, the only hump...
    33: ... breeders have attempted to recreate the original gene pool of the aurochs by careful crossing of commer...
  29. Horse (38916 bytes)
    19: ...orses with true extra toes as evidence that minor genetic mutations can reintroduce ancestral features.
    30: ...s caballus gmelini'', became extinct in 1880. Its genetic line is lost, but a substitute has been recrea...
    81: ...)|hack]] - (noun) a horse for hire, or adapted to general work, used for driving or riding. Although the...
    101: ...ion of that hair on the top of the head, where it generally hangs forward. (See illustration.)
    124: * [[Buckskin]]- A bay horse with a gene that 'dilutes' the coat colour to a yellow, cream...
  30. World Series (40101 bytes)
    171: [[Image:The_Catch.png|thumb|[[The Catch]] : Willie Mays makes a brillia...
    214: ...nati Reds|Cincinnati NL]], 4 games to 3. MVP: [[Gene Tenace]], Oakland
    253: ... pitched ten innings of shutout ball in game 7, [[Gene Larkin]]'s single scored [[Dan Gladden]] in the b...
  31. Atlanta Braves (20715 bytes)
    46: ...return of Bobby Cox to the Braves organization as general manager,
    48: ...fter the season, [[John Schuerholz]] was hired as general manager.
    114: *50 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Adam Bernero]]
    115: *48 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Blaine Boyer]]
    116: *26 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Kyle Davies]]
  32. Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
    72: ...uding [[1945]], more often than not the Cubs were generally assumed to be contenders, playing well and w...
    78: ...[[2004]] post-season triumph), the Cubs of recent generations have seemed to be a team that "bad things ...
    134: *48 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Joe Borowski (baseball player)|Joe Borow...
    135: *46 [[Image:Canada_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Ryan Dempster]]
    136: *53 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Rich Hill (baseball player)|Rich Hill]]
  33. Chicago White Sox (19057 bytes)
    41: ...tstop [[Ozzie Guill鮝] as manager. In late 2004, general manager [[Ken Williams (baseball executive)|Ke...
    150: *[[1993 in sports|1993]] - [[Gene Lamont]]
  34. Cincinnati Reds (19835 bytes)
    35: ...in [[1933]] and hired [[Larry McPhail]] to be the General Manager. Powell Crosley Jr. had also started [...
    41: ...Pinson]], [[Wally Post]], [[Gordy Coleman]] and [[Gene Freese]]. Pitchers [[Joey Jay]], [[Jim O'Toole]] ...
    43: ... Reds. Together with [[general manager (baseball)|general manager]] [[Bob Howsam]], the Reds began the [...
    106: *70 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Matt Belisle]]
    107: *34 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Brandon Claussen]]
  35. Milwaukee Brewers (8926 bytes)
    45: *52 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Ricky Bottalico]]
    46: *39 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Chris Capuano]]
    47: *49 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Doug Davis]]
    48: *47 [[Image:Mexico flag large.png|20px]] [[Jorge De La Rosa]]
    49: *33 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Wes Obermueller]]
  36. Oakland Athletics (34248 bytes)
    92: ... West Division. After the 2004 season, Athletics General Manager [[Billy Beane]] shocked many by breaki...
    147: *55 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Joe Blanton]]
    148: *50 [[Image:Puerto_rico_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Kiko Calero]]
    149: *51 [[Image:Dominican_republic_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Juan Cruz]]
    150: *58 [[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px]] [[Justin Duchscherer]]
  37. Tyrannosaurus rex (20653 bytes)
    35: ... were only feathered on parts of their bodies. In general, small animals need [[insulation]] more than l...
    43: Horner's main argument, which is generally agreed upon, is that ''T. rex'' was a slow w...
    85: ...e each protein is typically created by a specific gene. The absence of previous finds may merely be the ...
  38. Extinction (15793 bytes)
    2: ... group of [[taxon]]s. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last indiv...
    4: ...s carry on most of the parent species' [[genotype|genetic information]], and even though the parent spec...
    13: ... specimens are able to reproduce and create a new generation. A species may become functionally extinct...
    27: ===Genetic and demographic causes===
    28: Genetic and demographic phenomena affect the evolution...
  39. Sicily (18450 bytes)
    19: ... = [[Image:Italy Regions Sicily Map.png]] |
    74: ... in turn was defeated and killed by the Byzantine general [[Narses]] in [[552]]. Sicily was then ruled b...
    86: ...ni Falcone]] and [[Paolo Borsellino]] triggered a general upheaval in Italian political life.
    92: ...al indigenous peoples known as Sicans/[[Sicani]] (generally residing in the west of Sicily and possibly ...
    100: However, a recent genetic study ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/que...
  40. Elephant (13277 bytes)
    10: ...ion_subdivision | color = pink | plural_taxon = [[Genera]] and [[Species]]}}
    50: ...nnah]] and [[Forest Elephant|Forest]], and recent genetic studies have led to a reclassification of thes...
    55: ...about 1% in 1930). Tusklessness, once a very rare genetic abnormality, has become a widespread hereditar...
    60: ...eleucid]] kingdoms. The [[Carthage|Carthaginian]] general [[Hannibal]] took elephants across the [[Alps]...
    75: ...and temperament are as important as size and age. Generally, though, males are very tolerant of each oth...
  41. Bill Clinton (59225 bytes)
    21: ...he [[Democratic Leadership Council]], Clinton was generally considered a political moderate. During his ...
    25: ...ion. As such, his assumption of office marked a "generational shift" from the former Presidents who wer...
    27: ...opular vote among his opponents (but never with a general majority). Characteristics of the period he pr...
    38: ...is teaching stint, Clinton was elected [[Attorney General]] of [[Arkansas]] in [[1976]]. Bill Clinton wa...
    156: |[[Attorney General of the United States|Justice]]||'''[[Janet Ren...
  42. Nubia (8928 bytes)
    18: [[Image:Nubia today.png|thumb|right|300px|The Nubia region today.]]
    21: ...d into smaller groups with individual leaders, or generals, each commanding small armies of mercenaries....
    23: ...th-north gene flow through the Nile Valley. {{ref|genetic}} Similarly, linguistic evidence suggests that...
    47: ...ysis in ancient Nubians supports the existence of gene flow between sub-Sahara and North Africa in the N...
  43. March 20 (10075 bytes)
    22: *[[1942]] &ndash; General [[Douglas MacArthur]], at [[Terowie]], [[South...
    53: ...870]] - [[Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck]], German general (d. [[1964]])
    118: *[[2000]] - [[Gene Eugene]], [[actor]], [[singer]], (b. [[1961]])
  44. Boise, Idaho (9777 bytes)
    8: map = IDMap-doton-Boise.PNG |
    46: ... also a regional hub for jazz and theater. The [[Gene Harris Jazz Festival]] is hosted in Boise every y...
  45. Chimpanzee (10645 bytes)
    26: ...ies from pink to very dark in both species but is generally lighter in younger individuals, darkening as...
    36: ..."chimpanzees manifest intelligent behavior of the general kind familiar in human beings... a type of beh...
    39: ...hat regulate the metabolism of amino acids and in genes that may affect the ability to digest various pr...
    46: ...ntist.com/article.ns?id=dn3744 "Chimps are human, gene study implies"] in New Scientist. (February 24, 2...
  46. Ballet (9155 bytes)
    9: ...r de Beaujoyeulx folio Paris Mamert Patisson 1582.png|300px|thumb|Engraving of a Ballet before Henri II...
    15: ...tainment embraced to one degree or another by the general public.
    20: ...re's production of Ashton's Sylvia. Photo credit: Gene Schiavone]]
  47. List of male tennis players (14849 bytes)
    177: *[[Gene Mako]] ([[1916]]) - (U.S.)
    185: *[[Gene Mayer]] - (United States)
  48. Genetic code (15677 bytes)
    1: [[Image:RNA-codon.png|thumb|[[RNA]] codons.]]
    2: ...use the same genetic code, called the '''standard genetic code''', although a few organisms use minor va...
    6: ...protein synthesis. This in turn is [[translation (genetics)|translated]], by mediation of a machinery co...
    8: The gene sequence inscribed in DNA, and in RNA, is compose...
    12: The standard genetic code is shown in the following tables. [[#Tabl...
  49. Time (15299 bytes)
    41: [[image:tesseract.png|right|240px|thumb|A [[tesseract]], a cube in 3 di...
    84: ...erpetual. Linear Time is wrong and suicidal." - [[Gene Ray]]
    114: ===General units of time===
  50. Biology (23579 bytes)
    6: ...lar biology]], [[biochemistry]], and [[molecular genetics]]. At the level of the [[cell (biology)|cel...
    8: ...ehavior of more than one individual. [[Population genetics]] looks at the level of an entire [[populatio...
    27: === Cells the Genetic Code and Biochemistry ===
    28: ...Schematic representation of [[DNA]] the primary [[genetic material]]]]
    33: ...imilar morphological stages and include similar [[gene]]s.

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