Steer wrestling
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Steer wrestling, also known as bull dogging, is a rodeo event that features a steer and two mounted cowboys, along with a number of supporting characters. The steers are moved through narrow pathways leading to a chute with spring loaded doors. A 10 foot rope is fastened around the steer's neck which is used to ensure that the steer gets a head start. On one side of the chute is the hazer whose job is to ride parallel with the steer once it begins running and ensure it runs in a straight line. On the other side of the chute is the steer wrestler or bull dogger behind a taut rope fastened with an easily broken string which is fastened to the rope on the steer.
When the steer wrestler is ready he calls for the steer and the chute man trips a lever opening the doors. The suddenly freed steer breaks out running, shadowed by the hazer. When the steer reaches the end of his rope, it pops off and simultaneously releases the barrier for the steer wrestler. The steer wrestler attempts to catch up to the running steer, lean over the side of the horse which is running flat out and grab the horns of the running steer. The steer wrestler then is pulled off his horse by the slowing steer and plants his heels into the dirt further slowing the steer and himself. He then takes one hand off the horns, reachs down and grabs the nose of the steer pulling the steer off balance and ultimately throwing the steer to the ground. Once all four legs are off the ground, an official waves a flag marking the official end and a time is taken. The steer is released and trots off.
Typical professional times will be in the range of 3.5 to 10 seconds from the gates opening to the waving of the flag. If the steer wrestler fails to allow the steer its head start, his horse will hit the barrier, which is only weakly maintained with the string, and break the barrier incurring a 10 second penalty.
The steers are generally Corriente cattle which weigh between 500 and 700 pounds, and the steer wrestlers typically weigh 200-275 pounds.
See also: steer roping; calf roping; rodeo; bulldogging; Corriente cattle