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  1. String instrument (8163 bytes)
    1: ...] that produces [[sound]] by means of [[vibrating string]]s. In the [[Hornbostel-Sachs]] scheme of [[music...
    3: ==Sound production in string instruments==
    4: ...AGK bass1 full.jpg|thumb|The string bass is often plucked or bowed depending on the genre and piece.]]
    5: ...string instrument to produce sound, its string or strings must vibrate. There are three common ways of bri...
    7: ...layed by drawing a [[bow (music)|bow]] across the strings.

Page text matches

  1. Dombra (1417 bytes)
    3: The '''dombra''' is a long-necked, two-[[stringed instrument]], possessing a resonating chamber, ...
    5: ..., modern dombras are usually produced using nylon strings.
    7: ... is usually unfretted, while the Kazakh dombra is played with a fret.
    14: * [[domra]] (a similarly pronounced Russian string instrument)
    15: * [[kobyz]] (a bowed instrument, played like a [[cello]])
  2. Sofia Gubaidulina (8325 bytes)
    1: ...]]) is a [[Russia]]n-[[Tatar]] [[composer]] of deeply religious music.
    5: ..., her music was labeled "irresponsible" for its exploration of alternate [[musical tuning|tunings]]. S...
    23: *String Quartet No. 1 (1971)
    27: *Concerto for bassoon and low strings (1975)
    37: *''Sieben W?'' for cello, bayan, and strings (1982)
  3. Bessie Smith (7284 bytes)
    9: ...rson]]'s orchestra, the Hall Johnson Choir, and a string section--a musical environment that is radically ...
    11: ... an almost inaudible guest visit. Hammond was not pleased with the result, preferring to have Bessie b...
    17: ...ax's perpetuation of the myth is all the more inexplicable when one considers a letter received by his...
    19: ...eath without medical attention, while her friends pled with the hospital authorities to admit her. And...
    25: A more recent play featuring 14 of the songs Smith made famous, ''...
  4. Gastrointestinal tract (16596 bytes)
    39: ..., and slight amounts of chemical processing takes place, especially on protein, by the enzymes present...
    47: ...er organ systems (for instance, nerves and blood) play a major role in the digestive system.
    55: ...in the mouth, when we chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine. The chemical process ...
    75: ...olve the tissue of the stomach itself. In most people, the stomach mucosa is able to resist the juice,...
    86: ...ontain most of their energy as carbohydrates. Examples are bread, potatoes, legumes, rice, corn, noodl...
  5. Music (16462 bytes)
    11: *[[String instruments]]
    20: ... no regular pulse;<sup>[[#Notes|5]]</sup> one example is the [[alap]] section of a [[Hindustani music]...
    38: ...ovised solo playing for one's enjoyment to highly planned and organized performance rituals such as th...
    49: ...not'' preconceived. However, many cultures and people do not have this distinction at all, using a bro...
    51: ... a "process" which may create musical sounds, examples of this range from wind chimes, through compute...
  6. Clavichord (3295 bytes)
    5: ...d by varying the force of the tangent against the string, which is known as ''[[bebung]]'', and can be use...
    7: ...ften built ''unfretted'', with a separate pair of strings for each key.
    11: ...c)|organ]] from the period circa 1400-1800 can be played on the clavichord; however, it is too quiet t...
    15: ... uses a magnetic pickup to provide a signal for amplification.
  7. Definitions of music (17609 bytes)
    1: ...d to mean various things from "any euphonious and pleasing sound" to only a printed document showing h...
    8: ...nomy]] and [[musica]]. The concept of musica was split into three major kinds: [[musica universalis]],...
    10: ...rceived as a form of music, without necessarily implying that any [[sound]] would be heard - music ref...
    14: ...mathematical proportions in sound - be it sung or played on instruments. The polyphonic organization o...
    19: ...ch, ''hudba'' is instrumental music and only by implication vocal music. Some languages in West Africa...
  8. Science (19868 bytes)
    10: ... than to literally predicting the future. For example, to say, "a paleontologist may make predictions ...
    15: ... accumulation of facts, as the empiricist model implies.
    21: ...er-intuitive]]. [[Atomic theory]], for example, implies that a granite boulder which appears a heavy, ...
    28: ...deas that allows a scientist to explain why the apple fell and make predictions about other falling ob...
    30: ...ome day be supplanted. Younger theories such as [[string theory]] may provide promising ideas, but have ye...
  9. Bassoon (11661 bytes)
    2: ...cal piece of wood, doubled over onto itself, and split into several sections so it can be disassembled...
    6: ...the modern instrument,frequently constructed of maple, with thick walls to allow finger-holes to be dr...
    10: ...knowledge made possible great improvements in the playability of the instrument. A Dutch painting, "De...
    16: ...he desired tuning. <!--The bocal, made of ... and plated with ... and must be carefully matched to the...
    18: ...istance between the widely-spaced holes with a complex system of keywork, which extends throughout nea...
  10. Clarinet (18825 bytes)
    4: ...f some student instruments, composite material or plastic [[resin]]. The instrument uses a single [[re...
    6: A person who plays the clarinet is called a [[clarinetist]].
    11: ... there are few restrictions to what it is able to play.
    20: ... (music)|reed]] which is held in the mouth by the player. Vibrating the reed produces the instrument's...
    22: The body is equipped with a complicated set of seven tone holes (six front, one bac...
  11. Contrabassoon (3761 bytes)
    5: ... support is sometimes given by a strap around the player's neck. A wider hand position is also require...
    6: ...There is considerably more air volume required in playing, and the instrument does not respond as quic...
    8: *The instrument comes in one piece (plus [[bocal]]); it does not disassemble.
    11: ...nd small ensemble situations, the sound can be completely obscured in the volume of the full orchestra...
    14: ...ras use one contrabassoonist, either as a primary player or a bassoonist who doubles, as do a large nu...
  12. Musical instrument (3823 bytes)
    1: ...ed with the purpose of making [[music]]. In principle, anything that produces [[sound]], and can someh...
    11: ...tension of each string and the point at which the string is excited; the [[timbre|tone quality]] varies wi...
    17: ... vibrating strings either hammered ([[piano]]) or plucked ([[harpsichord]]), by electronic means ([[sy...
  13. Harmonica (21752 bytes)
    3: ...gs, as a '''mouth organ''', '''french harp''', simply '''harp''', or
    4: "'''Mississippi saxophone'''"), having multiple, variably-tuned [[brass]]
    24: The harmonica consists of a "comb" made of wood, plastic or metal which
    25: creates the holes into which a player blows or draws to make distinct
    26: ...e comb. Over the reedplates, there is a metal or plastic cover which projects the sound out of the op...
  14. Pipe organ (24478 bytes)
    5: ...lus a [[pedalboard]]. Three, four or five manuals plus pedals is not uncommon for a larger instrument.
    11: ...If you update the text of the heading in any way, please update the link too.-->
    15: ...pularity at particular times and places, for example the [[baroque organ]], the [[English romantic or...
    17: ...]], whose construction started in 1969 and was completed in 1979, is a baroque style organ.
    29: ...of Humility'', Siena 1433, the angel on the right plays a ''portatif'' with a hand-pumped bellows]]
  15. Aeolian harp (2264 bytes)
    3: ...) and all be tuned to the same note, or identical strings can be tuned to different notes.
    5: ...rom a barely audible hum to a loud scream. If the strings are tuned to different notes, sometimes only one...
    7: ...ad is slightly less than that behind, pushing the string further to the side, until the restoring force ar...
    9: ... in the anchor line of a ship in a river, for example.
  16. Ukulele (6345 bytes)
    1: ... in its construction, essentially a smaller, four-stringed version of the [[guitar]]. In the early [[20th ...
    3: ...he normal low-to high course of strings. The GCEA strings of the raj㯠are the source of the re-entrant t...
    11: ...s very popular in vaudeville in the days before amplification. The tension and tone are a little brig...
    13: ...ring an octave lower, so it's pitched below the C-string, where you might expect it. Some historians say s...
    15: ...d to jocularly as "My dog has fleas", because the strings sounded in order are the same as the phrase in t...
  17. Banjo (6143 bytes)
    2: [[Image:BanjTony.JPG|right|200px|Musician playing the banjo]]
    4: ...ringed instrument]], derived from the "banjar", a stringed instrument of [[Caribbean]] origins, sometimes ...
    6: ...ted right hand, although there are many different playing styles.
    8: ...on the tuning head with the others, and route the string through a tube in the neck where it exits near th...
    10: ...n]] and gut used on simple fretless banjos and by players of the classical banjo style. The two most c...
  18. Appalachian dulcimer (3259 bytes)
    3: ...courting dulcimer has two fretboards allowing two players to closely sit across from each other to per...
    5: ...ng with the other. In practice, a wide variety of playing styles are used.
    7: ...The Appalachian dulcimer is both easy to learn to play and
    8: yet capable of complexity, providing scope for a wide range of profess...
    10: ...hromatic dulcimers" are sometimes made, to permit play in minor keys, but some consider that, properly...
  19. Balalaika (5108 bytes)
    1: ...characteristic [[triangle|triangular]] body and 3 strings (or sometimes 6, in pairs).
    14: ...rument is the prima, tuned E-E-A (the two lower [[string]]s being [[tune]]d to the same pitch).
    16: ...nylon]]) [[string]]s on the lower pegs and a wire string on the top peg.
    18: ...n the larger sizes. One can play the prima with a plectrum, but it is considered rather [[heterodox]] ...
    20: ...e contrabass' strings, it is not uncommon for the plectrum to be made of a leather [[shoe]] or [[boot]...
  20. Berimbau (11944 bytes)
    2: ...se musical bows, and very similar instruments are played in the southern parts of Africa. The Berimbau...
    4: A sample of an unaccompanied berimbau: [[Image:Sound-icon...
    9: ...the lower portion of the Verga by a loop of tough string, typically a hard shoe lace, acts as a resonator.
    11: ... and placing the little finger under the caba硧s string loop, and balancing the weight there. A small sto...
    15: *Arame: Steel string.

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