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- Mary, the mother of Jesus (30135 bytes)
8: ... figure of Mary, and the centuries of Marian cult derived from the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Chris...
11: ...t|250px|thumbnail|[[Gabriel (archangel)|Gabriel]] delivering the [[Annunciation]] to Mary. Painting by...
13: ... strangers (Luke 2:6, 7). But as the inn was crowded, Mary had to retire to a place among the cattle.
15: ...rs only one event in the history of Jesus is recorded: his going up to [[Jerusalem]] when twelve years...
17: ... and other women (John 19:26). Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, calle... - Pancreas (4781 bytes)
11: ...ncreas and empties into the second part of the duodenum at the [[ampulla of Vater]]. The [[common bil...
13: ...ry]]. Venous drainage is via the [[pancreaticoduodenal veins]] which end up in the [[portal vein]]. ...
16: [[Image:Pancreas.jpg|thumb|250px|The duodenum and pancreas (stomach removed).]]</div>
21: ...]], and [[amylase]]) that are secreted into the [[lumen]] of the acinus.
23: ...in [[bicarbonate ion]]s and are [[alkaline]] in order to neutralize the acidic [[chyme]] that the stom... - Small intestine (1643 bytes)
2: ...'. Food from the stomach is allowed in to the duodenum by a muscle called the [[pylorus]], or [[pylor...
6: ==Small Intestine Disorders==
12: ** obstruction by masses in the lumen (foreign bodies, [[bezoar]], [[gallstone]]s) - Stomach (5970 bytes)
2: [[Latin]] names for the stomach include ''Ventriculus'' and ''Gaster''; many medical term...
16: ...testine]] (the [[duodenum]]). It is on the left side of the [[abdominal cavity]], the ''fundus'' of th...
18: It is divided into five sections, each of which have different...
21: ...astrointestinal system]], the stomach walls are made of a number of layers.
23: ...ts of an [[epithelium]], the [[lamina propria]] underneath, and a thin bit of [[smooth muscle]] called... - Endothelium (1463 bytes)
1: ... interface between circulating [[blood]] in the [[lumen]] and the rest of the vessel wall. Endothelial c...
6: * [[inflammation]] and swelling ([[edema]])
8: ...amples of such unique endothelial structures include the [[glomerulus (kidney)|renal glomerulus]] and ... - Golgi apparatus (4223 bytes)
1: ...ogy)|vesicle]]s. Thus, it functions as a central delivery system for the cell.
3: ... modified, sorted and shipped towards their final destination. The Golgi apparatus is present in most ...
9: ...] and similar vesicles. The ''cis'' face is the side facing the ER, the ''medial'' region is in the mi...
13: The golgi apparatus is considered more or less the "postal office" of the cell. ...
15: ... a sequence of molecules according to their final destination. - Endoplasmic reticulum (5319 bytes)
19: ...ncloses a space, the cisternal space (or internal lumen) from the [[cytosol]]. This space is acting as a ...
21: ...tions from the nucleus). Their rough appearance under electron microscopy led to their being called ro...
26: ...he coarse ER manufactures and transports proteins destined for membranes and secretion.
32: ...oxification of the cell (enzymes in the smooth ER detoxify chemicals), and [[calcium]] storage. It als...
43: Correct folding of newly made proteins is made possible by several ER proteins including: [[PDI]... - Cell nucleus (3211 bytes)
1: ...the [[cytoplasm]] and to store [[information]] needed for [[cell division|cellular division]].
4: ...he nuclear face of the nuclear envelope is surrounded by a scaffold of filaments called the [[nuclear ...
10: The whole structure is surrounded by cytoplasm. (Drawing is based on ER images.)<b...
12: ...s are dissolved. These substances include nucleotide triphospates, [[enzymes]], [[proteins]], and [[tr...
18: Nucleoli are densely-stained structures at which [[ribosome]] sub... - Eukaryote (9230 bytes)
6: {| width="100%" cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=4
17: ...e]]-[[bound]] [[cell nucleus|nuclei]]. They include the [[animal]]s, [[plant]]s, and [[fungus|fungi]]...
19: ... do not contain organelles. Eukaryotic DNA is divided into several bundles called [[chromosome]]s, whi...
25: ...st other membrane-bound organelles are ultimately derived from such vesicles.
27: ...teins they synthesize enter the interior space or lumen. Subsequently, they generally enter vesicles, wh... - Chloroplast (2430 bytes)
1: ...Image:Chloroplastsfigure1.jpg|thumb|right|The inside of a chloroplast]]
3: ... found only in plants. Both organelles are surrounded by a double membrane with an intermembrane space...
4: ...oplasts convert light energy from the sun into [[Adenosine_triphosphate|ATP]] through a process called...
6: ...ms a [[plastid]] may take, and are generally considered to have originated as [[endosymbiotic theory|e...
7: In green plants chloroplasts are surrounded by two [[cell membrane|lipid bilayer membrane]]s... - Nutrition (42689 bytes)
1: ...[2005]], is a general nutrition guide for recommended [[food]] consumption.]]
2: ...bsence of adequate nutrients may cause disease or death.
4: ...y incur [[toxic]] and potentially lethal effects, depending on the dose.
5: The science of nutrition attempts to understand how and why specific dietary aspects influe...
10: ...ve juices, exit the internal body and enter the [[lumen]] of the digestive tract. The digestive juices he... - Lung cancer (15648 bytes)
2: ...lignant tumour worldwide, causing up to 3 million deaths annually.
6: ...ee of spread). Possible treatment modalities include [[surgery]], [[chemotherapy]]) and/or [[radiation...
9: Common symptoms that suggest lung cancer include:
19: If the cancer grows into the lumen it may obstruct the [[airway]], causing [[dyspnea...
23: ...f the lung, known as [[Pancoast tumor]]s, may invade the local part of the [[sympathetic nervous syste... - Ureter (1692 bytes)
1: ...7 08a.jpg|thumb|250px|Urinary System Clipart provided by [http://classroomclipart.com Classroom Clip A...
3: ...urine]] from the [[kidney]]s to the [[urinary bladder]]. The ureters are muscular tubes that can prope...
5: ...der, as well as the tone of the muscle in the bladder wall.
8: ...re]]s, and the lumen is star-shaped. Like the bladder, it is lined with [[transitional epithelium]], a...
12: ...tight spiral. The inner loose spiral is sometimes described as ''longitudinal'', and the outer as ''ci... - Muscle (12774 bytes)
13: ... the smooth muscles and the striated muscles include: the fibers of the smooth muscles are not arrange...
15: Muscles within the skeletal muscle are also divided into two subtypes:
17: ... of your strength. Type II fibers are further divided into two sub-categories :
18: ...ibers (at least a fraction of them does). Thus, sedentary people have a higher proportion of type IIx ...
22: ...] are distributed throughout the muscles and provide feedback sensory information to the [[central ner...
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