Second (democracy)
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A second is an endorsement by a member of a deliberative body that a proposed motion should be discussed by the body. It is a necessary step in proposing certain kinds of motions in parliamentary procedure. A second is not necessarily an endorsement of the motion itself. Its only purpose is to say that the motion should be considered.
After a motion is proposed, if the motion requires a second, the chairman of the body will usually say "Is there a second?" A member wanting to second the motion rises and states "I second the motion" or simply says "second" while seated. Once a second is obtained, discussion of the motion begins. A motion is not officially proposed until there is a second. If no second is obtained within a few moments of proposing the motion, then the motion is not discussed or voted on, but it could be introduced at a later date.
A second is not necessary in committees unless the committee explicitly makes it a part of its rules. A second is also not necessary for certain procedural motions made by a member of the body. When a motion is made by a person who is not a member of the body, though, a second is absolutely necessary.