San Remo conference

The San Remo conference (19-26 April 1920, San Remo, Italy) of the post-World War I Allied Supreme Council determined the allocation of Class "A" League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East by the victorious powers. The decisions of the conference mainly just confirmed (e.g. concerning Palestine) those of the First Conference of London (February 1920). Britain received the mandate for Palestine and Iraq, while France gained control of Syria including present-day Lebanon. The boundaries of all these territories were left unspecified, to "be determined by the Principal Allied Powers" [1] (http://www.therightroadtopeace.com/infocenter/Heb/SamRemoRes.html) subsequently, in fact not completely finalized until four years later. To enforce its mandate, France subsequently intervened militarily at the Battle of Maysalun to depose the nationalist Arab government which King Faisal had meanwhile established in Damascus.

The conference broadly reaffirmed the terms of the Anglo-French Sykes-Picot Agreement of 16 May 1916 for the region's partition and the Balfour Declaration of 2 November 1917, under which the British government had undertaken to favour the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine without prejudice to the rights of the territory's then Arab majority. The conference's decisions were embodied in the stillborn Treaty of Sèvres (Section VII, Art 94-97). As this treaty never came into effect, the conference's decisions were only finally confirmed by the Council of the League of Nations on 24 July 1922 and the 1924 Treaty of Lausanne.


Contents

See also

Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties

External links

References

  • David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace (New York, Henry Holt, 1989)
  • Leonard Stein, The Balfour Declaration (London, Valentine Mitchell, 1961)nl:Conferentie van San Remo
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