Rose Bowl (game)

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RoseBowlLogo.jpg
Rose Bowl logo

The Rose Bowl is an annual American college football game usually played on January 1 at the stadium of the same name in Pasadena, California. Sometimes called "The Granddaddy of Them All," the Rose Bowl is part of the annual Tournament of Roses event. The game was first played in 1902, pitting Michigan against Stanford, but the next game was not played until 1916. The Tournament also includes a parade with floats covered with flower petals. Before the Rose Bowl stadium was built, in 1923, games were played in Pasadena's Tournament Park, approximately 3 miles southeast of the current stadium.

In its early years (except during World War I), the game always featured a team (not necessarily the conference champion) from the Pacific Coast Conference (ancestor to today's Pac 10), as well as a team invited from further east. Beginning with the 1947 game, the game's participants were established as the champions of the Big Ten and Pacific 10 Conferences. Since 2002, however, with the creation of the Bowl Championship Series system, team selection for the Rose Bowl is now tied into the other three BCS Bowls, although in any given year the Rose Bowl still attempts, if possible, to maintain the traditional Pac-10-Big Ten format. The 2002 game of Nebraska (Big 12 Conference) and Miami (Big East Conference) was the first since 1946 to not feature the traditional pairing. As one of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) bowl games (the others being the Sugar, Fiesta, and Orange Bowls), the Rose Bowl hosts the national championship game once every four years under the BCS system.

Years listed here indicate the January game date; for example, the 2003 game was played following the 2002 autumn football season. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 1942 game was moved to Durham, North Carolina due to World War II travel restrictions.

Of special interest is the 1961 game, during this game the students of Caltech pulled a prank on the cheerleaders from Washington. Widely known as "The Great Rose Bowl Hoax" due to its televised audience of nearly 10 million. The prank involved hijacking a flip-card show during the halftime break. Caltech students substituted several images for the original images to be shown: the Caltech Beaver in place of the Washington Husky, the team name "HUSKIES" was inverted to "SEIKSUH", these were then followed with the name "CALTECH" in large letters as seen here (http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/pranks/images/rosebowl.jpg).

The impact of the BCS on the Rose Bowl matchups has resulted in the initial participation by several teams, even in years when the BCS national championship game is not contested there. The 2003 Rose Bowl game featured the first appearance by Oklahoma. The 2005 bowl featured the University of Michigan against the University of Texas. This was a milestone as it marked the first meeting between these two teams, and also the first appearance by Texas in the Rose Bowl.

Game results

Italics denote a tie game.
* denotes BCS national championship games
** game played in Durham, NC

Date Played Winning Team Losing Team
January 1, 1902 Michigan 49 Stanford 0
January 1, 1916 Washington State 14 Brown 0
January 1, 1917 Oregon 14 Pennsylvania 0
January 1, 1918 Mare Island - USMC 19 Camp Lewis - US Army 7
January 1, 1919 Great Lakes - US Navy 17 Mare Island 0
January 1, 1920 Harvard 7 Oregon 6
January 1, 1921 California 28 Ohio State 0
January 2, 1922 California 0 Washington & Jefferson 0
January 1, 1923 Southern California 14 Penn State 3
January 1, 1924 Washington 14 Navy 14
January 1, 1925 Notre Dame 27 Stanford 10
January 1, 1926 Alabama 20 Washington 19
January 1, 1927 Stanford 7 Alabama 7
January 2, 1928 Stanford 7 Pittsburgh 6
January 1, 1929 Georgia Tech 8 California 7
January 1, 1930 Southern California 47 Pittsburgh 14
January 1, 1931 Alabama 24 Washington State 0
January 1, 1932 Southern California 21 Tulane 12
January 2, 1933 Southern California 35 Pittsburgh 0
January 1, 1934 Columbia 7 Stanford 0
January 1, 1935 Alabama 29 Stanford 13
January 1, 1936 Stanford 7 Southern Methodist 0
January 1, 1937 Pittsburgh 21 Washington 0
January 1, 1938 California 13 Alabama 0
January 2, 1939 Southern California 7 Duke 3
January 1, 1940 Southern California 14 Tennessee 0
January 1, 1941 Stanford 21 Nebraska 13
** January 1, 1942 Oregon State 20 Duke 16
January 1, 1943 Georgia 9 UCLA 0
January 1, 1944 Southern California 29 Washington 0
January 1, 1945 Southern California 25 Tennessee 0
January 1, 1946 Alabama 34 Southern California 14
January 1, 1947 Illinois 45 UCLA 14
January 1, 1948 Michigan 49 Southern California 0
January 1, 1949 Northwestern 20 California 14
January 2, 1950 Ohio State 17 California 14
January 1, 1951 Michigan 14 California 6
January 1, 1952 Illinois 40 Stanford 7
January 1, 1953 Southern California 7 Wisconsin 0
January 1, 1954 Michigan State 28 UCLA 20
January 1, 1955 Ohio State 20 Southern California 7
January 2, 1956 Michigan State 17 UCLA 14
January 1, 1957 Iowa 35 Oregon State 19
January 1, 1958 Ohio State 10 Oregon 7
January 1, 1959 Iowa 38 California 12
January 1, 1960 Washington 44 Wisconsin 8
January 2, 1961 Washington 17 Minnesota 7
January 2, 1962 Minnesota 21 UCLA 3
January 1, 1963 Southern California 42 Wisconsin 37
January 1, 1964 Illinois 17 Washington 7
January 1, 1965 Michigan 34 Oregon State 7
January 1, 1966 UCLA 14 Michigan State 12
January 2, 1967 Purdue 14 Southern California 13
January 1, 1968 Southern California 14 Indiana 3
January 1, 1969 Ohio State 27 Southern California 16
January 1, 1970 Southern California 10 Michigan 3
January 1, 1971 Stanford 27 Ohio State 17
January 1, 1972 Stanford 13 Michigan 12
January 1, 1973 Southern California 42 Ohio State 17
January 1, 1974 Ohio State 42 Southern California 21
January 1, 1975 Southern California 18 Ohio State 17
January 1, 1976 UCLA 23 Ohio State 10
January 1, 1977 Southern California 14 Michigan 6
January 2, 1978 Washington 27 Michigan 20
January 1, 1979 Southern California 17 Michigan 10
January 1, 1980 Southern California 17 Ohio State 16
January 1, 1981 Michigan 23 Washington 6
January 1, 1982 Washington 28 Iowa 0
January 1, 1983 UCLA 24 Michigan 14
January 2, 1984 UCLA 45 Illinois 9
January 1, 1985 Southern California 20 Ohio State 17
January 1, 1986 UCLA 45 Iowa 28
January 1, 1987 Arizona State 22 Michigan 15
January 1, 1988 Michigan State 20 Southern California 17
January 2, 1989 Michigan 22 Southern California 14
January 1, 1990 Southern California 17 Michigan 10
January 1, 1991 Washington 46 Iowa 34
January 1, 1992 Washington 34 Michigan 14
January 1, 1993 Michigan 38 Washington 31
January 1, 1994 Wisconsin 21 UCLA 16
January 2, 1995 Penn State 38 Oregon 20
January 1, 1996 Southern California 41 Northwestern 32
January 1, 1997 Ohio State 20 Arizona State 17
January 1, 1998 Michigan 21 Washington State 16
January 1, 1999 Wisconsin 38 UCLA 31
January 1, 2000 Wisconsin 17 Stanford 9
January 1, 2001 Washington 34 Purdue 24
* January 3, 2002 Miami 37 Nebraska 14
January 1, 2003 Oklahoma 34 Washington State 14
January 1, 2004 Southern California 28 Michigan 14
January 1, 2005 Texas 38 Michigan 37

The next Rose Bowl game will be played on Wednesday, January 4, 2006, and will determine the BCS national champion for the 200506 season.

External links


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