Periodontal disease
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Periodontal disease is the name for bacterial infections of the gums in the mouth. In most cases this disease is linked to poor oral hygiene. Some people however can have a genetic pre-disposition to the disease. The disease once initiated can progress more rapidly in people who have diabetes, especially if the diabetes is poorly controlled.
Symptoms
- redness or bleeding of gums while brushing teeth or biting into hard food (e.g. apples)
- halitosis or bad breath
- persistant bad taste in the mouth
- shaky teeth in later stages
- recession of gums resulting in apparent lengthening of teeth
Treatment
- regular brushing and flossing (use of a thin piece of cotton or nylon string to clean between the teeth)
- treatment by a periodontist, which includes professional cleaning and may include drugs, and/or surgery
Prevention
- brushing properly on a regular basis (2-3 times a day)
- flossing daily
- regular dental checkups and professional teeth cleaning as required
- balanced diets with adequate amount of Vitamin C
See also
External links
- http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001059.htm (Medical Encyclopedia, NIH)
- http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00369 (Mayo Clinic)
- http://www.collagenex.com/core_periodontal.asp