Opiate dependency
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Opiate dependency:
A physical and psychological condition that develops from the long term use (more often abuse) of naturally occurring opiates such as morpheine or codeine or synthetically derived opiates (opioids) such as demerol or oxycodone. Opiate dependency is unlike other substance dependencies, in that an individual is more likely to become physically dependent well before becoming psychologically addicted. Treatment for opiate dependent persons includes detoxification through the use of methadone. Alternative detox protocols call for total absolution from all opiates, with the use of various benzodiazepines and other medications to reduce the uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms associated with abstinence.
Symptoms of withdrawal from opiates include (but are not limited to) leg cramps, abdominal cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia, and cravings for the drug itself. Detoxification is best conducted in an in patient facility that provides a controlled environment. Patients who are isolated and exposed solely to care givers and other patients in this environment have a better rate of staying clean then those who detox out-patient.
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