Northfield Mount Hermon
|
|
Northfield Mount Hermon (NMH) is a ninth-twelfth grade private college-preparatory high school (secondary school) located in western Massachusetts, U.S.A. Its Northfield campus is located in Northfield, Massachusetts, and its Mount Hermon campus is located in nearby Gill, Massachusetts.
| Contents |
History
The school was originally founded by famed Protestant evangelist Dwight Lyman Moody (DLM) as two separate institutions: The Northfield Seminary for Young Ladies in 1879 and Mount Hermon School for Boys in 1881. DLM envisioned both these schools as parts of his dream to provide the best possible education for less privileged people. Indeed, even, in their infancy, DLM’s schools matriculated students whose parents were slaves, Native-Americans, and from outside the US -- something that was unimaginable in many elite private schools at that time. Dwight Lyman Moody's birthplace and burial place are both located on the Northfield campus.
In DLM's view, Christian religious education was an essential part of the objective of his schools. However, under subsequent administrations, the schools became more theologically liberal and ultimately became nonsectarian and ceased evangelization of students. (This change put them at odds with other Moody institutions such as the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago.) Religious life continued to be an important part of the schools, but religious services ceased to be compulsory and students were no longer instructed in Christian doctrine.
In the 1970s and 1980s, many U.S. private secondary schools that had previously offered single-sex education either became coeducational unilaterally or merged with other schools to become coeducational. In what was then a controversial decision, the Northfield Seminary and the Mount Hermon School merged to become a single coeducational institution in 1971. The settlement of mutually accepted terms was a contrast to the takeover of Abbott Academy by its neighbor, Phillips Andover. The new school was dubbed Northfield Mount Hermon School. Both original campuses were retained and made co-educational, but students were initially segregated by sex at the dormitory level. The school has operated on two campuses since that time by providing a regular bus service transport for the five-mile-interval across the Connecticut River.
In 1980, a history of NMH entitled So Much to Learn was written by Burnham Carter on the occasion of the school's 100th anniversary.
Northfield Mount Hermon Today
DLM’s vision of an education for the less privileged remains at the heart of NMH’s education: the school is known to give a generous amount of financial aid to the students, even though its endowment is not that large. Moody's bearded visage and Golden Rule philosophies influence the campus today. To graduate, all students must perform several hours of physical labor each week, be it scrubbing dishes in the dining halls or harvesting maple syrup at the Mount Hermon farm.
The percentage of international students at NMH is also far above the average of many elite private schools, at 25 percent compared to perhaps 10 percent at other institutions. In many cases, international students make a connection with the school through family members who attended NMH or, in some cases, were evangelized by Moody or his affiliated denominations and religious missions in the 19th century.
The students at NMH are sometimes described as more culturally or politically liberal than students at other New England private college preparatory schools. NMH has no dress code and is sometimes viewed as informal, tolerant, and progressive.
In 2004, the Trustees of Northfield Mount Hermon School, forseeing difficult financial challenges, decided to close the Northfield campus in 2005 and to consolidate the school with a smaller coeducational student body on the Mount Hermon campus. This decision has been controversial. Before consolidation, the school had about 1100 students enrolled per year; afterward, it is expected that enrollment will decrease to around 600.
Notable alumni
- Pixley Seme 1902, founder of the African National Congress
- William Ackerman '67, founder of Windham Hill Records and 2005 Grammy Award winner
- S. Prestley Blake '34, founder of Friendly Ice Cream
- Natalie Cole '68, singer
- Lee de Forest 1893, controversial radio pioneer
- Lawrence Ferlinghetti '37, poet
- James W. McLamore '43, founder of Burger King
- Dore Gold '71, former Israel ambassador to the United Nations and advisor to Israel Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
- David Hartman '52, television host
- Erik Lindgren, composer
- Buster Olney '82, sports journalist
- Laura Linney '82, actress
- J. Stapleton Roy '53, ambassador
- Edward Said '53, well-known literary theorist and critic
- William R. Rhodes '53, Chairman of Citicorp and the NMH Board of Trustees
- Aurelia E. Brazeal '61, ambassador
- Seth Schoen '97, technologist
- Neil Sheehan '54, author
- Frank Shorter '65, runner
- Uma Thurman '88, actress
- DeWitt Wallace 1907, founder of Reader's Digest
- WIliam G. Morgan 1893, inventor of volleyball
External links
- Northfield Mount Hermon School (http://www.nmhschool.org/) — Official homepage.