Minnesota Twins
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The Minnesota Twins is a Major League Baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They are in the Central Division of the American League. The team is owned by Minneapolis businessman Carl Pohlad, the third owner of the club (following Clark Griffith and his son Calvin). The team and its famous (or infamous) domed ballpark, the Metrodome, were featured in the 1994 motion picture Little Big League.
The Twins are affectionately known among their fans as the "Twinkies." Despite the cream-puff sound of that nickname, the Twins have a reputation as a hard-working, hard-playing club. Former manager Tom Kelly and current manager Ron Gardenhire run and encourage a hard-nosed, fundamentals-first attitude toward playing and winning baseball games. The party atmosphere of the Twins clubhouse after a win is well-known, the team's players unwinding with loud rock music (usually the choice of the winning pitcher) and video games. The club has several well-known, harmless hazing rituals, such as requiring the most junior relief pitcher on the team to carry water and snacks to the bullpen in a bright pink Barbie backpack and many of its players, both past and present, are notorious pranksters.
T.C. Bear is the Twins' mascot, introduced in 2001.
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Franchise history
The franchise originated in Kansas City, Missouri in 1894, moved to Washington, D.C. in 1901 when the American League was formed, and played there through the 1960 season.
Kansas City Blues, 1894-1900
The Kansas City Blues were a charter member of a the Western League, a minor league at the time. Byron "Ban" Johnson, president of the Western League, changed the name to the American League in 1900 and major league status was awarded a year later. The Blues were champions of the Western League in 1898, taking the league by a game-and-a-half from the Indianapolis Hoosiers.
Washington Nationals/Senators, 1901-1960
The Washington ballclub was known by two nicknames, the Nationals and the Senators, for most of its history prior to moving to Minnesota. During Template:Daterange the team actually wore "Nationals" on their jerseys. Otherwise, the jerseys either read "Washington" or carried a plain block "W". Newspaper articles for decades used the names "Senators" and "Nationals" (or "Nats") interchangeably, often within the same article. Baseball guides even said "Nationals or Senators" when listing the nickname. By the 1950s, "Nationals" was pretty much passe. In 1959 the word "Senators" finally appeared on their shirts. They and their expansion-replacement in 1961 would remain officially the "Senators" for good, although space-saving headline writers continued to refer to them as "Nats" frequently.
During the period Template:Daterange, the team's line up boasted the presence of Walter "The Big Train" Johnson and they won the 1924 World Series. They also appeared in the 1925 and 1933 Series and came very close in 1945. After that, the team fell into mediocrity quickly. That, along with its poor early years, resulted in the team being remembered mostly for its failures rather than its successes. During one portion of its history, the team was so notoriously inept that it inspired San Francisco Chronicle columnist Charley Dryden to joke: "Washington: First in war, first in peace, and last in the American League." This was a play on Light Horse Harry Lee's remembrance of George Washington: "First in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen." The team's difficulties on the field also inspired the book The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant (see below).
It is falsely claimed that prior to the Cuban revolution, Fidel Castro tried out for the Senators as a pitcher during the early 1950s. [1] (http://www.snopes.com/sports/baseball/castro.asp)
The team played its games at Griffith Stadium, sharing it with the Homestead Grays of the Negro Leagues (who played some of their games there).
The Washington Senators in popular culture
The longtime competitive struggles of the team were fictionalized in the book The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant, which became the Broadway musical and movie Damn Yankees. The plot features a middle-aged man named Joe Hardy who sells his soul to the Devil so the Washington Senators can win the pennant. One of the songs from the musical, You Gotta Have Heart, is frequently played at baseball games.
Team nickname: Nats, short for Nationals. Also sometimes called Griffs by inventive headline writers, in reference to the club owner.
Minnesota Twins, 1961 to present
The "Minnesota" designation, instead of "Minneapolis", comes from the fact that the team is intended to represent the "Twin" Cities of Minneapolis-St. Paul (and, presumably, the entire state). This fact is reinforced by the stylized TC logo worn on road caps, and by their mascot, TC Bear.
The Twins were eagerly greeted in Minnesota when they arrived in 1961, and they advanced to the World Series in 1965, driven by the exciting play of superstar first baseman Harmon Killebrew. They were defeated in the World Series by the Los Angeles Dodgers, but the championship drive cemented the team's relationship with the people of Minnesota. The team continued to post winning records through 1971, but then entered a decade-long slump.
Through 1981, the team played its games at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, a suburb south of the Twin Cities. The Mall of America now occupies the spot where the "Old Met" stood. The 1982 season brought the team indoors, into the Metrodome, which is in downtown Minneapolis near the Mississippi River. After several losing seasons in the Dome, the arrival of 1980s superstars Kent Hrbek and Kirby Puckett electrified the team and sent them to two World Series in five years. The Twins defeated the St. Louis Cardinals to win the 1987 World Series, then later defeated the Atlanta Braves to win the 1991 World Series. In both of these World Series, the home team won each game, which had never occurred prior to 1987. All three Series were decided in seven games, with the latter series ending in a dramatic 10-inning, 1-0 shutout by Series MVP (and St. Paul native) Jack Morris. 1991 was also the first time any team finishing last in its division the previous year advanced to the World Series, with both the Twins and Braves accomplishing this unprecedented feat.
After 1992, the Twins again fell into an extended slump, posting a losing record each year through 2000. Things turned around, and in Template:Daterange, the Twins compiled the longest streak of consecutive winning seasons since moving to Minnesota, going 85-77 in 2001, 94-67 in 2002, 90-72 in 2003 and 92-70 in 2004. From Template:Daterange, the Twins compiled their longest streak of consecutive league/division championships ever (previous were the 1924 World Champion-1925 AL Champion Senators and the 1969–70 Twins). Threatened with closure by league contraction in 2002, the team battled back to reach the American League Championship Series before being eliminated 4-1 by that year's eventual World Series Champion Anaheim Angels. Their streak of three straight division titles, along with some bitterly fought games, have helped to create an intense rivalry with the Chicago White Sox during the 2004 and 2005 seasons.
The Twins wish to replace the Metrodome with a new ballpark within the next half decade, claiming that the Metrodome generates too little revenue for the Twins to be competitive. In particular, the Twins receive no revenue from luxury suite leasing (as those are owned by co-tenant Minnesota Vikings) and only a small percentage of concessions sales; also, the percentage of season-ticket-quality seats in the Metrodome is said to be very low compared to other stadiums. However, attempts to spur interest and push legislative efforts towards a new stadium have repeatedly failed. The Dome is thought to be an increasingly poor fit for all three of its major tenants (the Twins, the Vikings and the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers football team). In fact, in addition to the Twins, the Vikings and Gophers both have new stadium proposals in various stages of development.
Cultural and Economic Impact
The impact of the Twins on the Upper Midwest should not be underestimated. Although Minneapolis appears at first glance to be a "small market" city (3 million residents of the associated metropolitan area), the team routinely draws fans from as far away as Montana and Wyoming.
Quick Facts
- Founded: 1894, as the Kansas City, Missouri franchise in the minor Western League. Moved to Washington, D.C. in 1900 when that league became the American League.
- Formerly known as: Washington Senators (Template:Daterange), Kansas City Blues (Template:Daterange)
- Home ballpark: Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis
- Uniform colors: Navy blue, Red, and White. Two uniform designs: A light colored uniform (white home, grey road) and an alternative (or "Sunday") uniform (solid blue with red and white piping).
- Logo design: The word "TWINS" in red script. The entwined letters "TC" (for Twin Cities) appear on the home uniform hats, and a stylized "M" appears on the road uniform hats. The word "MINNESOTA" appears on their road uniforms in red block print. "TWINS" (home) and "MINNESOTA" (road) are printed in white with red outlining on the "Sunday" uniforms.
- Winningest season: 1965 (102-60)
- Worst season: 1904 (38-113)
- Longest win streak: 1991 (15 games, June 1 to June 16)
- Wild Card titles won (0): none
- Division titles won (7): AL West 1969, 1970, 1987, 1991, AL Central 2002, 2003, 2004
- American League pennants won (6): 1924, 1925, 1933, 1965, 1987, 1991
- Western League pennants won (1): 1898
- World Series championships won (3): 1924, 1987, 1991
- Famous ballpark gimmick: Homer Hankie (1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 2002, 2003, 2004)
Players of note
Baseball Hall of Famers
Current 25-man roster (updated on June 7, 2005)
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Pitchers
Catchers |
Infielders
Outfielders
Disabled list
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- Manager
- Coaches
- 40 Template:Flagicon Rick Anderson (pitching)
- 9 Template:Flagicon Steve Liddle (bench)
- 62 Template:Flagicon Al Newman (third base)
- 43 Template:Flagicon Rick Stelmaszek (bullpen)
- 13 Template:Flagicon Jerry White (first base)
- 46 Template:Flagicon Scott Ullger (batting)
- Note
- Tom Kelly and Paul Molitor often work with the Twins in scouting and assistant coach roles, though neither are in the dugout during games.
Not to be forgotten
See also Category:Minnesota Twins players
- Rick Aguilera
- Bob Allison
- Juan Berenguer
- Bert Blyleven
- Tom Brunansky
- Chili Davis
- Scott Erickson
- Gary Gaetti
- Greg Gagne
- Dan Gladden
- Mudcat Grant
- Eddie Guardado
- Brian Harper
- Kent Hrbek
- Jim Kaat
- Tom Kelly
- Chuck Knoblauch
- Gene Larkin
- Shane Mack
- Doug Mientkiewicz
- Jack Morris
- Al Newman
- Joe Niekro
- Tony Oliva
- Camilo Pascual
- Jim Perry
- A.J. Pierzynski
- Jeff Reardon
- Rich Rollins
- Kevin Tapani
- César Tovar
- Zoilo Versalles
- Frank Viola
Others
- Bob Casey, the public address announcer for the first 44 years of Twins baseball (Template:Daterange).
Retired numbers
- 3 Harmon Killebrew
- 6 Tony Oliva
- 14 Kent Hrbek
- 29 Rod Carew
- 34 Kirby Puckett
- 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)
- 44 Bob Casey
Single Season Records
- Batting average: Rod Carew, .388 (1977)
- Home runs: Harmon Killebrew, 49 (1964 and 1969)
- Runs batted in: Harmon Killebrew, 140 (1969)
- Runs: Chuck Knoblauch, 140 (1996)
- Hits: Rod Carew, 239 (1977)
- Singles: Sam Rice, 182 (1925)
- Doubles: Mickey Vernon, 51 (1966)
- Triples: Goose Goslin and Cristian Guzman, 20 (1925 and 2000)
- Extra-Base hits: Tony Oliva, 84 (1964)
- Stolen bases: Chuck Knoblauch, 62 (1997)
- Hitting streak: Ken Landreaux, 31 games (1980)
- Walks: Eddie Yost, 151 (1956)
- Strikeouts: Bobby Darwin, 145 (1972)
- Pitching wins: Walter Johnson, 36 (1913)
- Pitching strikeouts: Walter Johnson, 313 (1910)
- Pitching ERA: Walter Johnson, 1.14 (1.14)
- Pitching saves: Eddie Guardado, 45 (2002)
External link
- Minnesota Twins official web site (http://www.twinsbaseball.com)
de:Minnesota Twins es:Minnesota Twins ja:ミネソタ・ツインズ sv:Minnesota Twins