Mazda 323
|
|
| Mazda 323 | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer: | Mazda |
| Class: | subcompact car |
| Successor: | Mazda Mazda3 |
| Mark 1 | |
| Production: | 1980 — 1984 |
| Body Styles: | sedan hatchback |
| Engines: | 1.4 L UC 1.3 L E3 1.5 L E5 |
| Also known as: | Mazda Familia Mazda GLC |
| Mark 2 | |
| Production: | 1985 — 1988 |
| Body Styles: | sedan hatchback station wagon |
| Engines: | 1.6 L "B6" I4 1.6 L "B6T" I4 turbo |
| Also known as: | Mazda Familia Ford Tonic Sao Penza |
| Shares components with: | Ford Laser Mercury Tracer |
| Mark 3 | |
| Missing image 1992_Mazda_323_hatchback.jpg 1992 Mazda 323 hatchback | |
| Production: | 1989 — 1993 |
| Body Styles: | sedan hatchback |
| Engines: | 1.3 L B3 1.5 L B5 1.6 L B6 1.6 L BPT turbo 1.8 L BP 1.7 L PN Diesel |
| Also known as: | Mazda Familia |
| Shares components with: | Eunos 100 Ford Escort Mercury Tracer Ford Laser |
| Mark 4 | |
| |
| Production: | 1994 — 1999 |
| Body Styles: | sedan hatchback van |
| Engines: | 1.3 L B3 1.5 L Z5 1.5 L B5 1.8 L BP 1.7 L 4EE1 Diesel |
| Also known as: | Mazda Familia Mazda Protegé Mazda Etude |
| Mark 5 | |
| Missing image MazdaProtoge2000.jpg 2000 Mazda Protegé LX | |
| Production: | 2000 — 2003 |
| Body Styles: | sedan hatchback |
| Engines: | 1.3 L B3-ME SOHC I4 1.5 L ZL-DE DOHC I4 |
| Also known as: | Mazda Familia Ford Activa Ford Lynx |
| This article is part of the Mazda automobile series. | |
The Mazda 323 (called the Familia in Japan) was a subcompact car produced by Mazda in Japan between 1976 and 2003. In the United States it was originally known as the GLC, then the 323, then finally from 1990 on as the Protegé. In South Africa it was known as the Etude. The Ford Focus-based Mazda 3 replaced this series of platforms for 2004, though Mazda still contributed much to the project.
323s were built in Hiroshima, Japan, although they were also assembled in Taiwan, Malaysia, South Africa, Colombia and New Zealand.
In North America the 323/Protegé was always more expensive than its entry-level competitors such as the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic, partly due to its manufacture in Japan, and therefore is not as ubiquitous. A perennial favorite of US car magazines, the model is well regarded for its spirited handling. It was also the first small Japanese car to cross over to the EPA "compact" class in 1990 when the 4-door started going by the name Protegé.
It formed the basis of the Ford Laser and Meteor in Asia, Australia and other markets, (known as the Mercury Tracer in the United States) and from 1991, the Ford Escort in North America.
| Contents |
1976
The first Mazda 323 was a rear wheel drive model. It was known in the United States as the Mazda GLC (which stood for 'Great Little Car') and was a version of the fourth-generation Japan-market Mazda Familia.
It was available in several body variants:
- Five-door four-seat hatch.
- Three-door four-seat hatch.
- Five-door four-seat station wagon.
- Three-door four-seat station wagon.
- Three-door two-seat van with an extended roof profile.
Several of these were available in several trim levels.
Engines:
Still later, a five-speed manual gearbox was introduced as an alternative to the original four-speed manual gearbox, and at the same time the original 7 in (17.8 cm) round sealed beam headlights were replaced with square sealed beam units on all models except the van, together with a general styling and mechanical upgrade. A three-speed automatic gearbox was also available throughout the model run.
Production of the van variant only continued after 1980 (still with round headlights), as there was no front wheel drive replacement.
- Wheelbase: 2311 mm (91 in)
- Front Track: 1295 mm (51 in)
- Rear Track: 1311 mm (51.6 in)
- Length: 3820 mm (150.4 in)
- Width: 1595 mm (62.8 in)
- Weight: 812 kg (1790 lb)
1980
The 1980 323 featured a 1.5 L engine, and was front wheel drive. It was available as a hatchback and sedan. The 1980 Carol/323 was the first front-engine, front-wheel drive vehicle from Mazda since the rare R130. A wagon version, which was simply a facelifted version of the previous rear-drive model, was also sold. The 323 was Wheels magazine's Car of the Year for 1980.
Engine options:
- 1980-1987 - 1.1 L E1 I4, 55 hp (41 kW) and 79 N·m (58 ft·lbf)
- 1980-1987 - 1.3 L E3 I4, 60 hp (44 kW) and 95 N·m (70 ft·lbf)
- 1980-1987 - 1.5 L E5 I4, 75 hp (56 kW) and 116 N·m (86 ft·lbf)
1985
The 1985 323 again featured a 1.5 L engine. It was available as a hatchback, sedan and wagon (this time also front wheel drive). The Ford Laser version of this model also formed the basis of the Mercury Tracer.
The model remained in production in South Africa until 2003, as an entry level model, also being sold as the Ford Tonic, and was briefly sold in the UK as the Sao Penza. A locally designed pick-up called the Hustler was also produced, and sold as the Ford Bantam.
This generation was sold through the 1989 model year in the United States. The station wagon continued in many markets and was not cancelled until 1995.
Engine options:
- 1980-1987 - 1.1 L E1 I4, 55 hp (40 kW) and 55 ft·lbf (75 Nm)
- 1980-1987 - 1.3 L E3 I4, 60 hp (44 kW) and 70 ft·lbf (95 Nm)
- 1980-1987 - 1.5 L E5 I4, 75 hp (56 kW) and 86 ft·lbf (122 Nm)
- 1987-1989 - 1.5 L E5c I4 catalyst, 73 hp (54 kW) and 83 ft·lbf (113 Nm)
- 1.5 L B5 I4, 75 hp (56 kW) and 86 ft·lbf (117 Nm)
- 1988-1989 - 1.6 L B6 I4, 82 hp (61 kW)
- 1988-1989 - 1.6 L B6T I4 turbo, 148 hp (110 kW) and 144 ft·lbf (195 Nm) GTX
Dimensions:
- Wheelbase: 2400 mm (94.5 in)
- Length: 4194 mm (165.1 in)
- Width: 1643 mm (64.7 in)
- Weight: 936 kg (2063.5 lb)
1990
The 1989/1990 BG 323 was available in hatchback or sedan formats, with front- or all-wheel drive and a 1.3 L, 1.5 L, 1.6 L, or 1.8 L gas or 1.7 L Diesel engine.
The GT model came with the 1.6 L B6 engine also found on the Mazda Miata.
The GTX model featured all wheel drive and a turbocharged 1.8 L BP engine. In 1992, the rare GT-R version was added, featuring a number of performance enhancements over the GTX model.
In Japan, the 5-door hatchback, featuring a distinct front end with pop-up headlights, was sold as the Mazda Familia Astina and Eunos 100. Trim lines in Japan included Clair, Interplay, Supreme, and GT-X.
The car donated its basic mechanicals to the 1991+ Ford Escort and Mercury Tracer and 1994-1997 Kia Sephia in North America, as well as the Ford Laser.
In America, the LX version of the Protegé became known for its vast interior room (for its class), sporty handling, and revvy 125-horsepower engine. LX models also had 14-inch wheels, all-disc brakes, and dual stabilizer bars.
Production of the 1994 model ended on May 24, 1994.
engine options:
- 1.3 L B3 I4, 75 hp (56 kW) and 76 ft·lbf (103 N·m)
- 1.5 L B5 I4 DOHC, 110 hp (82 kW) and 93 ft·lbf (125 N·m)
- 1.6 L B6 I4 DOHC, 82 hp (61 kW) USA
- 1.6 L BPT I4 turbo
- 1.8 L BP I4
- 1.7 L PN I4 Diesel
Dimensions:
- Wheelbase: 2450 mm (96.5 in)
- Front Track: 1430 mm (56.3 in)
- Rear Track: 1435 mm (56.5 in)
- Length: 3995 mm (157.3 in)
- Width: 1675 mm (65.9 in)
- Weight: 955 kg (2105.4 lb)
1995
The 1995 BH model was available internationally with both front wheel drive and all wheel drive. Production of this generation started on August 8, 1994, and ceased on June 18, 1998.
Americans will want to stick to the rare ES model, the only Protegé that came with the Miata's 1.8-liter twin-cam engine, 4-wheel disc brakes, and dual stabilizer bars.
Models:
- 4-door sedan (called the Protegé in the US)
- 2-door hatchback (Familia Neo in Japan, 323c in Europe)
- A tall wagon, called the Familia Van, was also available in Japan. In South Africa, this model was known as the Mazda Etude.
Engines:
323F/Astina
Mazda_323_II_V6_Red.jpg
A five door hatchback and four door sedan, both featuring pillarless doors and distinct sheetmetal from other 323s was sold in Japan as the Mazda Lantis, in Australia and South Africa as the Mazda 323 Astina, and in Europe as the Mazda 323f. They were built on platforms distinct from the other 323s. The bodyshape was designed by former Porsche designers. The Lantis was on the CB, a minor update of the CA that underpinned the luxury Mazda Xedos 6 and Eunos 500. The European 323f was designated BA, but was actually almost identical to the CB, and had little to do with other B platforms. These models were sold with the 1.5 L and 1.8 L engines seen in the rest of the 323 range, as well as a 2.0 L V6 shared with the Eunos 500.
1999
Mazda_323_III_Silver.jpg
The 1999 BJ platform was updated with a 4-door sedan or 5-door hatchback chassis based on the larger Mazda 626 and more engine choices. The Japanese Mazda Familia again got all wheel drive as an option. In America, the ES's engine was still 1.8 liters large but was a shrunken version of the 626's engine rather than the Miata's more exciting motor. Disc brakes on the ES were also lost.
Engines:
- 1.3 L B3
- 1.5 L ZL
- 2.0 L FS, 130 hp (97 kW) and 135 ft·lbf (183 N·m)
- 2.0 L FS-ZE (2001 Sport 20)
- 2.0 L RF Diesel
A 2.0 L gas engine appeared in 2001 on the Japanese market Sport 20. An tall wagon version of the Familia called the Mazda Premacy was also available, and which was sold in Japan as the Ford Ixion. In 1999, Ford of Japan ceased to market Mazda-based models, and the Ford Laser, along with the Ixion, Telstar and Festiva, was dropped.
For the 2001 model year in North America, Mazda introduced the limited-edition Protegé MP3 featuring a new sport-tuned suspension, 17 in wheels, 10 hp (7.5 kW) extra for a total of 140 hp (104 kW), and a 450-watt Kenwood MP3 stereo. 2001 also saw Protegés getting a sharper face lift, the ES getting its rear disc brakes back and a stiffer suspension, and the 1.8 L engine growing to 2.0 L.
2002 saw the introduction of a station wagon version called Protegé 5. All Proteges got the 2.0 L engine this year.
In 2003, Mazdaspeed introduced the Mazdaspeed Protegé, an update to the Protegé MP3 that had a 170 hp (127 kW)/160 ft·lbf (217 N·m) turbocharged engine, 17 in wheels, larger four-wheel disc brakes, and the same Kenwood stereo. This was the last year for the production of the Protegé. ES models got a manumatic transmission.
Fordactiva.jpeg
This generation went into production on September 29, 1998, and the very last model rolled off the assembly line on October 2, 2003. It remains in production in Taiwan, where it is also badged as the Ford Activa, which, unlike the Ford Laser, has no styling changes from the 323, except for the badges. (In Southeast Asia, a version of the last Laser is still assembled in Indonesia, Malaysia Thailand and the Philippines as the Ford Lynx.)
In Colombia, production of the Mazda 323 continued well until 2003, built by its local subsidiary, the Compañía Colombiana Automotriz. The 323 remains to this day one of the most successful cars made in the country and many models made across the years can still be seen in the streets of most Colombian and Andean cities. Oddly enough, the "boxy" look that characterized the vehicle during the early 1990s and the 1980s remained until production's end due to the demand of the local market for the car's lines.
2004-
The 323 has been replaced in Mazda's lineup by the Mazda3, which shared a platform with the latest generation Ford Focus. The "3" comes in both 4-door sedan and 5-door hatchback varieties.
 Mazda Vehicles Platforms Engines Category | (edit (https://academickids.com:443/encyclopedia/index.php?title=Template:Mazda&action=edit)) | |
| Current: | ||
| Export: | Mazda2 Mazda3 Mazda5 Mazda6 MX-5 Miata CX-7 RX-8 Premacy MPV Tribute Truck | |
| Keicars: | Spiano AZ-Offroad Scrum Laputa AZ-Wagon Carol | |
| Japan: | Demio Verisa Axela Atenza Roadster Bongo Proceed E-Series Titan | |
| Historic: | ||
| Export: | GLC 323 Protegé MX-3 MX-6 626 Millenia 929 B-Series Navajo | |
| Japan: | 121 Familia Capella Luce Cosmo Savanna Capella Proceed Roadpacer | |
| RX: | RX-2 RX-3 RX-4 RX-5 RX-7 REPU | |