Maria Theresa Thaler
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MTThaler.jpg
The Maria Theresa Thaler (MTT) coin, which has been used in world trade continuously since the first minted in 1741, has considerably extended the fame of Empress Maria Theresa, who ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia from 1740 to 1780. Since 1780 the coin has always been dated 1780 and has been made by the following mints: Birmingham, Bombay, Brussels, London, Paris, Rome and Utrecht, in addition to the Hapsburg mints in Hall, Gunzburg, Kremnitz, Karlsburg, Milan, Prague and Vienna. Between 1751 and 2000 some 389 million have been minted. Since 1946, the Vienna Mint has produced over 49 million. For much of the early 1900s it was the official money of Ethiopia, with the Bank of Abyssinia issuing bank notes denominated in Thalers. It was one of the first coins used in the United States and probably contributed (along with the Spanish eight-bit dollar and the Straits dollar) to the US choice of a dollar as the main unit of currency. The Maria Theresa dollar was formerly the currency of Muscat and Oman, as well.
The coin remains popular in Africa and the Middle East to this day. It is a handsome silver coin with a portrait of the buxom Empress on the front and the Austro-Hungarian Double Eagle on the back. It is said that the low-cut gown she wears has added to the popularity of the coin.
It is 39.5 mm in diameter and 2.5mm thick, weighs 28.0668 grams and contains .752 oz of silver. It is .833 pure.
External links
- The Maria Theresia Taler 1780 (http://www.theresia.name/) - Provides information including history, description of variants, strike dates, valuation list, medals, and forgeries.