Lotte Lehmann
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The German soprano Lotte Lehmann (February 27, 1888 – August 26, 1976) was a famous opera singer who was especially associated with German repertory. She gave memorable performances in the operas of Richard Strauss; the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier was considered her greatest role. Lehmann is considered to be one of the finest singing actresses of all time.
Lehmann was born in Perleberg. After studying in Berlin, she made her debut in Hamburg State Opera in 1909 as the Third Boy in Mozart's The Magic Flute. In 1914, she joined the Vienna State Opera, where she sang in the premieres of a number of Strauss's operas, Ariadne auf Naxos (1916), Die Frau ohne Schatten (1919), Intermezz, (1924), and Arabella (1933) as well as Vienna premiers of several operas of Puccini. Lehmann made her debut in London in 1914, and from 1924 to 1935 she performed regularly at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
She also appeared regularly at the Salzburg Festival (1926-1937), performing with Arturo Toscanini, among other conductors. She also gave recitals there accompanied by the conductor Bruno Walter.
In 1930, Lehmann made her US debut in Chicago as Sieglinde in Wagner's Die Walküre. Lehmann's other Wagnerian roles included Eva in Die Meistersinger and Elsa in Lohengrin, and she was also famous for her interpretation of Leonore in Beethoven's Fidelio. After Austria was annexed by Germany in 1938, Lehmann emigrated to the United States, where she sang at the Metropolitan Opera until 1945.
In addition to her operatic work, Lehmann was a renowned singer of lieder, giving frequent recitals up until her retirement. During her long career, Lehmann also made more than five hundred recordings.
After her retirement from the stage in 1951, Lehmann taught master classes at her home in Santa Barbara and in London.
She was a prolific writer, publishing a novel, Orplid, mein Land (1937); two books of memoirs, Anfang und Aufstieg (1937), My Many Lives (1948); and a book on the interpretation of song, More Than Singing (1945).
Lehmann died in 1976 age 88 in Santa Barbara, California.de:Lotte Lehmann