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Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, (April 16 1825 - December 24 1913), was a Danish politician, member of the Højre party. He was Interior Minister from 1865 to 1869 in the Cabinet of Frijs and Council President as well as Finance Minister from 1875 to 1894 as the leader of the Cabinet of Estrup.
Estrup was son of the landowner Hector Frederik Janson Estrup, and inherited the estate Kongsdal in Holbæk amt in 1846. In 1852 he also bought the estate Skafføgård in Randers amt.
As Interior Minister in the Cabinet of Frijs Estrup took control of the railroads of Jutland and Funen, which had been seeded to an English consortium in 1861. He expanded the railroads in Vendsyssel, and build new lines from Skanderborg to Silkeborg and along the west cost of Jutland to Esbjerg. He also built up the harbour in Esbjerg, which turned into an important point of export. He became known and popular as the railway minister, but had to step down in 1869 because of health problems.
In 1875 Estrup was able to replace Christen Andreas Fonnesbech as Council President and form the Cabinet of Estrup. Estrup himself also took the post as Finance Minister, perhaps the most important post as Denmark was economically worn down after the Second War of Schleswig. In 1877 Estrup was unable to secure support for his finance law in Folketinget, as demanded by the Danish Constitution, but choose instead to issue it as a provisional law. This happened repeatedly in the years 1885 to 1894, the so called provisorietid.
When an amateurish assasination attempt failed in 1885, Estrup responded by passing various laws restricting the press, restricting the right to own arms, and broadening the powers of the police.
In 1894 the Liberal Party and Estrup's Højre coorporated to pass a financial law, and Estrup resigned. He would not hold any future offices as minister, but retained significant influence in the following governments formed by Højre.
| Preceded by: F. Tillisch | Interior Minister of Denmark 6 November 1865 – 22 September 1869 | Succeeded by: Wolfgang Haffner |
| Preceded by: Christen Andreas Fonnesbech | Council President of Denmark 11 June 1875 – 7 August 1894 | Succeeded by: Tage Reedtz-Thott |
| Preceded by: Christen Andreas Fonnesbech | Finance Minister of Denmark 11 June 1875 – 7 August 1894 | Succeeded by: Christian Lüttichau References
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