Downdraft
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A downdraft is downward moving air, usually the direct result of air convection within the thunderstorm. Downdrafts can be extremely powerful, and some aircrafts have crashed as a direct result of downdrafts.
The downdrafts that caused Delta Air Lines Flight 191 to crash after takeoff in 1985 were presumably caused by an extremely powerful type of downdraft - Microburst Wind shear, prompting the Federal Aviation Administration to research and deploy new storm detection radar stations at some of the major airports.
External links
- National Science Digital Library - Downdraft (http://www.nsdl.arm.gov/Library/glossary.shtml#downdraft)
- the Microburst Windshear (http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/trailblazer/SP-4216/chapter5/ch5.html#Taming)