Communications in Cyprus
|
|
| Contents |
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and Internet connections are operated mainly by Cyta.
Telephones - main lines in use: Greek Cypriot area: 405,000 (1998); Turkish Cypriot area: 70,845 (1996)
Telephones - mobile cellular: Greek Cypriot area: 68,000 (1998); Turkish Cypriot area: 70,000 (1999)
Telephone system:
excellent in both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot areas
domestic:
open wire, fiber-optic cable, and microwave radio relay
international:
tropospheric scatter; 3 coaxial and 5 fiber-optic submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean), 2 Eutelsat, 2 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat
Broadcasting
The Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (CyBC) ( Greek ΡΙΚ) is the main broadcaster in the Greek Cypriot area, although there are also privately-owned radio and TV stations. A TV channel from Greek state broadcaster ERT is also available. The British Forces Broadcasting Service also operates radio and TV stations, although the TV signal is now confined to the Sovereign Base Areas or encrypted for copyright reasons. In the Turkish Cypriot area, Bayrak Radio Televizyon is the local broadcaster, with radio and TV from Turkish state broadcaster TRT also available. The Republic of Cyprus regards Bayrak Radyo Televizyon as an illegal pirate broadcaster.
Radio broadcast stations: Greek Cypriot area: AM 7, FM 60, shortwave 1 (1998); Turkish Cypriot area: AM 3, FM 11, shortwave 1 (1998)
Radios: Greek Cypriot area: 310,000 (1997); Turkish Cypriot area: 56,450 (1994)
Television broadcast stations: Greek Cypriot area: 4 plus 225 low-power repeaters; Turkish Cypriot area: 4 plus 5 repeaters (September 1995)
Televisions: Greek Cypriot area: 248,000 (1997); Turkish Cypriot area: 52,300 (1994)
Internet
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 5 (1999)
ADSL is currently only available in Greek Cypriot area.
International codes
Country codes: CY (Republic of Cyprus), NC.TR (TRNC)
Country calling code: 357 (Northern Cyprus 90 392, via Turkey)
- See also : Cyprus