Bert Williams
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Missing image Bert_Williams.jpg Photo portrait of Bert Williams |
Missing image Bert_Williams_blackface_2.jpg Bert Williams in blackface |
Bert Williams (November 12, 1875 - March 4, 1922) was the pre-eminent African American entertainer of his era.
Williams was born Egbert Austin Williams on the island of Antigua, then part of the British West Indies. In 1888 his family moved to Los Angeles, California. He began his entertainment career in 1892 in San Francisco.
Bert Williams became one of Vaudeville's top artists, both as a solo performer and as part of the successful double-act "Williams & Walker" with partner George Walker. Together they popularized the Cakewalk. Williams was also famous for his performances in blackface. After Walker's death he for some years performed with Eddie Cantor.
Bert Williams was a key figure in the development of African American music. In an age when racial inequality and stereotyping were an 'accepted' part of life, he became the first black American to take a lead role on the Broadway stage, and did much to push back the racial barriers during his career. His songs (mostly self-written and displaying a dry wit and observational humour) such as "Nobody" and "All Going Out And Nothing Coming In" proved popular with audiences of all races, paving the way for future generations of black artists. Fellow vaudevillian W.C. Fields described Williams as "the funniest man I ever knew—and the saddest."
Williams collapsed on stage on February 25, 1922 whilst singing "Under The Bamboo Tree". He died a week later in hospital.
Williams acted in some silent film shorts and made a series of audio recordings for Columbia Records, both on phonograph cylinders and disc records. The Archeophone label has collected and released all of Williams' recordings on three CDs.
Quotes about Bert Williams
- "He has done more for our race than I have. He has smiled his way into people's hearts; I have been obliged to fight my way." -- Booker T. Washington
External links
- Bert Williams home page (http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mgg/)
- 1906 Bert Williams cylinder on Tinfoil.com (http://www.tinfoil.com/c32990~.mp3) listen in mp3 or RealAudio format