Apocalypse of Adam
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The Apocalypse of Adam discovered in 1945 as part of the Nag Hammadi Library is a Gnostic work written in Coptic. It has no necessary references to Christianity and it is accordingly debated whether it is a Christian Gnostic work or an example of Jewish Gnosticism. It proclaims some sort of Sethian Gnosticism.
Adam in his 700th year tells Seth how he learned a word of knowledge of the eternal God from Eve and that he and Eve were indeed more powerful than their supposed creator. But that knowledge was lost in the fall when the subcreator separated Adam and Eve. Adam relates how three mysterious strangers brought about Seth's begetting and so a preservation of this knowledge. Adam then prophecies at length attempts of the subcreator god to destroy mankind, including the prophecy of the great Deluge and of attempted destruction by fire but an Illuminator will come in the end. When the Illuminator comes, thirteen kingdoms proclaim thirteen different standard but conflicting birth legends about the Illuminator, but only the "generation without a king" proclaims the truth.
Non-Gnostic last words of Adam to Seth are found in Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan, the Life of Adam and Eve and the Testament of Adam.
External links
- Translation by George W. McRae and Douglas M. Parrott from The Nag Hammadi Library, revised edition. HarperCollins, San Francisco, 1990 (ISBN 0-06066935-7)
- Gnostic Society: Nag Hammadi Library (http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/adam.html)
- Pseudepigrapha (http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/pseudepigrapha/adam.htm)
- Metareligion (http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Christianity/Other_Books/Nag_Hammadi/apocalypse_of_adam.htm)
- Free Books: Apocrypha (http://alge.anart.no/projects/free_books/apocrypha/Apocalypse_of_Adam.pdf) (PDF version)