1968 in sports
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See also: 1967 in sports, other events of 1968, 1969 in sports and the list of 'years in sports'.
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General sporting events
- 1968 Summer Olympics takes place in Mexico City, Mexico
- United States wins the most medals (107), and the most gold medals (45).
- 1968 Winter Olympics takes place in Grenoble, France
- Norway wins the most medals (14), and the most gold medals (6).
- Ultimate frisbee invented in Maplewood, New Jersey, initially as a joke
- February 11 - Madison Square Garden III closes, Madison Square Garden IV opens in New York.
- February 17 - In Springfield, Massachusetts the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame opens.
- October 12 - 1968 Summer Olympics open in Mexico City, Mexico.
- National Christian College Athletic Association formed
Auto Racing
- Stock car racing:
- Indianapolis 500 - Bobby Unser
- USAC Racing - Bobby Unser won the season championship
- Formula One Champion: Graham Hill of Great Britain
- 24 hours of Le Mans: the team of Pedro Rodriguez / Lucien Bianchi won driving a Ford GT-40
- Rally racing - Vic Elford / David Stone won the Monte Carlo Rally driving a Porsche 911T
- Drag racing - Don Garlits won the NHRA, "Top Fuel" Championship
Baseball
- January 23: Joe Medwick is voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Medwick won the Triple Crown in 1937 and batted .300 in 14 of 17 seasons.
- January 28: Goose Goslin and Kiki Cuyler are admitted to the Hall of Fame by unanimous vote of the Special Veterans Committee. Goslin was a career .316 hitter who played in four World Series. Cuyler was a .321 career hitter with four stolen base crowns.
- Denny McLain of the Detroit Tigers becomes the first pitcher in Major League Baseball to win 30 or more games since Dizzy Dean of the St. Louis Cardinals in 1934. Since McLain, no pitcher has accomplished that feat.
- World Series: Detroit Tigers won 4 games to 3 over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Series MVP was Mickey Lolich, Detroit.
Basketball
- NCAA Men's Basketball Championship:
- UCLA wins 78-55 over North Carolina
- NBA Finals:
- Boston Celtics won 4 games to 2 over the Los Angeles Lakers
Boxing
- May 24 - Bob Foster knocked out Dick Tiger in the fourth round to win the World Light Heavyweight Championship.
Cycling
- Giro d'Italia won by Eddy Merckx of Belgium
- Tour de France - Jan Janssen of the Netherlands
- World Cycling Championship: Vittorio Adorni of Italy
Field Hockey
- March 9 - In an international women's field hockey match at Wembley Stadium,England.England beat the Netherlands 1-0.
Figure Skating
- World Figure Skating Championships:
- Men's champion: Emmerich Dänzer, Austria
- Women's champion: Peggy Fleming, United States
- Pairs champions: Ludmila Belousowa & Oleg Protopopow, Soviet Union
Football (American)
- January 14 Super Bowl II: Green Bay Packers won 33-14 over the Oakland Raiders
- November 17: The Oakland Raiders score two consecutive touchdowns in the last minute of the fourth quarter to beat the New York Jets 43-32, in the infamous "Heidi Bowl".
- Baltimore Colts 34-0 Cleveland Browns in 1968 NFL championship game.
- New York Jets 27-23 Oakland Raiders in the 1968 AFL championship game.
Football (Australian Rules)
- Victorian Football League
- Carlton wins the 72nd VFL Premiership (Carlton 7.14 (56) d Essendon 8.5 (53))
- Brownlow Medal awarded to Bob Skilton (South Melbourne)
Football (Canadian)
- Grey Cup: Ottawa Rough Riders won 24-21 over the Calgary Stampeders
- Vanier Cup: Queen's Golden Gaels won 42-14 over the Waterloo Lutheran Golden Hawks
Football (Soccer)
- England - First Division Champions: Manchester City F.C.
- England - FA Cup: WBA (defeated Everton 1-0)
- Scotland - First Division Champions: Celtic F.C.
- Scotland - Cup Winners: Dunfermline Athletic F.C. (defeated Heart of Midlothian 3-1)
Golf
- Grand Slam of golf results:
- May - The Masters - Bob Goalby
- June - US Open - Lee Trevino
- July - British Open - Gary Player
- August - PGA Championship - Julius Boros
- PGA tour's leading money winner for the year: Billy Casper - $205,169
- Canadian rookie Sandra Post became the youngest golfer, male or female, to ever win a PGA TOUR major tournament by capturing the LPGA Championship.
- US Women's Open - Susie Berning
- LPGA Championship: Sandra Post
- Kathy Whitworth: leading money winner on the LPGA tour, earning $48,379
Thoroughbred Horse Racing
- Australia - Melbourne Cup - Royal Parma
- Canada - Queen's Plate - Merger
- France - Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe - Vaguely Noble
- Ireland - Irish Derby Stakes - Ribero
Harness Racing
- Australian Inter Dominion Harness Racing Championship:
- Pacers: First Lee
- Trotters: Stylish Major
Ice Hockey
- Art Ross Memorial Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Stan Mikita, Chicago Blackhawks
- Hart Memorial Trophy: for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Stan Mikita, Chicago Blackhawks
- Stanley Cup: Montreal Canadiens win 4 games to 0 over the St. Louis Blues
- World Hockey Championship
- Men's champion: Soviet Union defeated Czechoslovakia
Skiing
- Alpine Skiing
- The men's overall season champion: Jean-Claude Killy, France
- The women's overall season champion: Nancy Greene, Canada
Snooker
- World Snooker Championship challenge match: John Pulman beats Eddie Charlton 39-34
Tennis
- The Open Era in tennis begins, as all the Grand Slam events open to professionals for the first time.
- Grand Slam in tennis men's results:
- Grand Slam in tennis women's results:
- Davis Cup of world tennis: United States defeated Australia 4-1
Births
- January 1 - Davor Suker, Croatian soccer star
- January 1 - Jacqueline Toxopeus, Dutch field hockey goalkeeper
- January 24 - Mary Lou Retton, gymnast
- January 25 - Pauline Buck, tenpin bowling star
- February 27 - Matt Stairs, Major League Baseball player
- May 9 - Marie-José Perec, French athlete
- May 12 - Tony Hawk, skateboarding legend
- May 27 - Jeff Bagwell, Major League Baseball player
- May 27 - Frank Thomas, Major League Baseball player
- July 16 - Barry Sanders, Pro Football Hall of Famer
- September 7 - Marcel Desailly, French footballer
- October 2 - Jana Novotna, tennis star
- November 12 - Sammy Sosa, Major League Baseball player
Deaths
- January 15 - Bill Masterton, Ice Hockey player, from head injury sustained in on-ice incident.
- April 7 - Jimmy Clark, Formula One racing driver
- August 14 - Marcel Thil, world champion boxer
- December 15 – Jess Willard, former heavyweight boxing championfr:1968 en sport