Vermont: The Green Mountain State

Introduction

Vermont, known as “The Green Mountain State,” is a small but mighty part of New England with a big history and beautiful landscapes. It’s famous for its maple syrup, mountain views, covered bridges, and peaceful small towns. Vermont was the first state to join the United States after the original 13 colonies, and it has always marched to the beat of its own drum. With its charming villages, clean air, and deep forests, Vermont is a wonderful place to explore both nature and American history.

Quick Fact Box

• State Name: Vermont
• Nickname: The Green Mountain State
• Capital: Montpelier
• Largest City: Burlington
• Statehood: March 4, 1791 (14th state)
• Population: About 650,000
• State Bird: Hermit Thrush
• State Flower: Red Clover
• State Tree: Sugar Maple
• State Motto: “Freedom and Unity”
• Major Industries: Agriculture, maple syrup, dairy, tourism, forestry, manufacturing

Where in the USA is Vermont?

Vermont is located in the northeastern United States, in New England. It borders Canada to the north, New Hampshire to the east, Massachusetts to the south, and New York to the west. The Connecticut River forms much of its eastern border, and Lake Champlain lies to the northwest.

Vermont is famous for its Green Mountains, which stretch north to south across the state. These rolling, forested mountains gave the state its nickname and offer scenic views, skiing, and hiking. In autumn, Vermont’s hills come alive with bright red, orange, and yellow foliage, drawing visitors from around the world.

Landmarks and Attractions

One of Vermont’s most famous attractions is Lake Champlain, offering boating, fishing, and scenic views. The lake’s name comes from French explorer Samuel de Champlain, who visited in 1609. Burlington, on the lake’s eastern shore, is known for its arts, music, and bike paths.

In Montpelier, the smallest U.S. state capital by population, you can tour the gold-domed Vermont State House. Stowe is a popular ski town with cozy inns and trails.

Historic sites include Hubbardton Battlefield, where a Revolutionary War battle took place, and the Shelburne Museum, showcasing early Vermont life. Don’t miss the Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream Factory in Waterbury—one of Vermont’s most visited attractions!

State Symbols & Emblems

Vermont’s symbols reflect its natural beauty and identity. The Hermit Thrush (state bird) is known for its sweet song. The Red Clover (state flower) is used in farming and honey-making.

The Sugar Maple (state tree) provides colorful fall leaves and sap for Vermont’s famous maple syrup. The state motto, “Freedom and Unity,” expresses the value of individual rights and community cooperation.

People, Culture & Economy

Vermont is independent-minded, environmentally friendly, and community-oriented. Many live in small towns and enjoy hiking, skiing, and biking. The culture values simplicity, sustainability, and local traditions.

Key economic sectors:

• Agriculture: Dairy farms, apples, and organic vegetables
• Maple Syrup Production: Vermont leads the U.S.
• Tourism: Ski resorts, fall foliage, and outdoor recreation
• Forestry: Hardwood lumber and firewood
• Small-Scale Manufacturing: Cheese, specialty foods, and crafts

Local foods include Vermont cheddar cheese, apple cider, and farmers markets. Vermonters take pride in their schools and libraries.

Famous People from Vermont

• Calvin Coolidge – 30th U.S. President, born in Plymouth Notch
• Bernie Sanders – U.S. Senator and presidential candidate, Burlington resident
• Rudyard Kipling – Author who wrote part of The Jungle Book while living in Vermont
• Grace Coolidge – First Lady of the U.S.
• Jake Burton Carpenter – Modern snowboard inventor
• Ben Cohen & Jerry Greenfield – Founders of Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream
• Phish – Rock band formed in Burlington
• John Deere – Inventor and founder, spent time in Vermont

Climate, Ecosystems & Conservation

Vermont’s humid continental climate brings cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Snowfall is common from November to March, especially in the mountains. The vibrant autumn colors and crisp spring air are highlights of the year.

Major ecosystems:

• Forests: Maple, birch, and pine
• Meadows & Fields: Habitat for birds and pollinators
• Lakes & Rivers: Home to fish, turtles, and otters
• Mountain Habitats: Moose, black bears, and foxes

Vermont leads in environmental conservation: protecting air and water, reducing pollution, and promoting renewable energy. Many support organic farming, bike-friendly towns, and solar power.

Government, Education & Everyday Life

State government consists of the governor, legislature, and courts. The capital, Montpelier, is known for its historic charm and gold-domed capitol. Vermont often leads the nation in voter turnout and civic involvement.

Top educational institutions:

• University of Vermont (UVM)
• Middlebury College – Renowned for languages and environmental studies
• Norwich University – Oldest private military college in the U.S.

Everyday life centers on community, outdoor fun, and seasonal festivals: apple picking, ice skating, maple sugaring, and town meetings where citizens vote on local issues.

Fun Facts

• Vermont was an independent republic for 14 years before joining the U.S.
• It’s the second least-populated state in the U.S.
• Some areas have more cows than people.
• Vermont produces over 40% of the U.S. maple syrup.
• It’s the only New England state without an ocean coastline.
• Snowboarding was invented in Vermont in the 1970s.
• The state has over 100 covered bridges—the highest density in the U.S.

Vocabulary Words

1. Foliage – Leaves on trees, especially colorful in autumn
2. Domed – Shaped like a dome or rounded roof
3. Republic – A nation or region that governs itself
4. Sustainability – Living in a way that protects the environment
5. Civic – Related to good citizenship or government participation
6. Homemade – Made by hand or in a small business
7. Sugaring – Process of collecting sap and making maple syrup
8. Hardwood – Wood from trees like maple and oak
9. Humid – Full of moisture in the air
10. Orchard – Place where fruit trees are grown

Kid-Friendly Summary

Vermont is a cozy and colorful state full of mountains, forests, and friendly towns. People love nature, maple syrup, and outdoor fun in every season. Whether you’re skiing in winter, hiking in summer, or watching the leaves change in fall, Vermont is a great place to explore and learn about history, community, and the environment.

Quiz: Test Your Vermont Knowledge!

    What is Vermont’s nickname?
    a) The Maple State
    b) The Granite State
    c) The Green Mountain State
    d) The Cheese State

    What is the capital of Vermont?
    a) Burlington
    b) Barre
    c) Stowe
    d) Montpelier

    Which U.S. President was born in Vermont?
    a) George Washington
    b) Abraham Lincoln
    c) Calvin Coolidge
    d) Thomas Jefferson

    What tree gives Vermont its famous syrup?
    a) Oak
    b) Pine
    c) Sugar Maple

    What lake lies on Vermont’s western border?
    a) Lake Erie
    b) Lake Champlain
    c) Lake Michigan
    d) Lake Superior

    What type of bridge is Vermont known for?
    a) Drawbridge
    b) Suspension bridge
    c) Covered bridge
    d) Toll bridge

    What is Vermont’s state motto?
    a) Live Free or Die
    b) Freedom and Unity
    c) In God We Trust
    d) Liberty and Justice for All

    What animal might you see in the Vermont forests?
    a) Camel
    b) Polar bear
    c) Moose
    d) Giraffe

    What famous dessert company started in Vermont?
    a) Cold Stone Creamery
    b) Haagen-Dazs
    c) Ben & Jerry’s
    d) Dairy Queen