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  1. Archimedes (13735 bytes)
    8: ...s and very close to shore for them to ignite, an unlikely scenario during a battle.
    12: ...nd 3 + 10/71. He was the first, and possibly the only, [[ancient Greece|Greek]] mathematician to intro...
    24: ...les, [[paraboloid]]s, and [[hemisphere]]s. Using only [[ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] [[geometry]], h...
    28: ...ysis]] had been carried out successfully. We can only speculate about the effect that the "method" wou...
    59: ...noble and vulgar, he devoted his earnest efforts only to those studies the subtlety and charm of which...
  2. Totem pole (20143 bytes)
    6: ...plorers along the coast indicate that poles certainly existed at that time, although small and few in ...
    22: ...eighbors of the Tsimshian on the Northern B.C. mainland, the [[Haisla]] and [[Nuxᬫ]] (Bella Coola) a...
    28: ...tish Columbia (Vancouver Island and the nearby mainland) and of Northwestern Washington State shared a...
    34: ...ed with imperfections in the wood, and by how cleanly the adzing follows the contour of the forms. Thi...
    70: ...Hunt in 1988, and measures over 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter. It is carved in the Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw) sty...
  3. Softball (19057 bytes)
    30: ...ce is equidistant from home plate at all points, unlike the outfield fence in baseball, which is usual...
    40: ...y a circle surrounding the pitching plate 8 ft in diameter. The catcher plays behind home plate, squatting t...
    62: ...gloves, made of leather or similar material, but only the catcher and first baseman may wear mitts; mi...
    64: ...o more than 34 in (86 cm) long, 2.25 in (6 cm) in diameter, or 38 oz. (1kg) in weight.
    74: ...batting second. Seven innings constitute a game, unless extra innings are required to break a tie.
  4. Atom (12300 bytes)
    30: | Diameter:
    43: ...fferentiable as a certain [[chemical element]]. Only 90 elements (of 112 now known) have been identif...
    58: ... this to the size of the [[proton]] which is the only particle in the [[nucleus]] of the hydrogen atom...
    80: ...ly most outward is the valence shell, even if it only has one electron.
    94: ...is all that we can observe since the universe is only about 14 billion years old.
  5. Electron microscope (5936 bytes)
    32: ...ng basket]]. The purple ball is one micrometer in diameter. To display the total area of this fascinating st...
  6. Hubble Space Telescope (50930 bytes)
    26: |'''Diameter'''||2.4 m
    54: ...c for a telescope with a [[mirror]] 2.5 m in diameter. The second major advantage would be that a spac...
    60: ...[reflecting telescope]] with a mirror 3 m in diameter, known provisionally as the Large Orbiting Telesc...
    68: ...he scale of the project, with the proposed mirror diameter reduced from 3 m to 2.4 m, both to cut ...
    88: ...quately withstand frequent passages from direct sunlight into the darkness of Earth's [[shadow]] which...
  7. Alfalfa (6719 bytes)
    18: ...nial flowering [[plant]], ''Medicago'', most commonly referring to ''M. sativa'' L., also called '''lu...
    47: ...y into bales. There are three types of bales commonly used for alfalfa. Small "square" bales--actually...
    49: ...s, typically 4.5 to 6 feet (1.4 to 1.8 meters) in diameter and weighing upwards of 1,000 pounds. These bales...
  8. Parthenon (12682 bytes)
    13: ...s high. The corner columns are slightly larger in diameter. The stylobate has an upward curvature towards it...
    17: [[image:ac.parthenon4.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Only a few sculptures remain on the Parthenon.]]
    19: ...es both internally and externally. These survive only in part, but there are good descriptions of most...
    27: ...igion for close to a thousand years. It was certainly still intact in the 4th century AD, by which tim...
    50: ...some scholars have argued that the Parthenon was only ''used'' as a treasury. While this opinion was f...
  9. Helicopter (20080 bytes)
    5: ...ywhere with a clearing a rotor disk and a half in diameter.
    19: ...cept that instead of moving the entire aircraft, only the wings themselves are moved. The helicopter's...
    29: ...power available for forward flight. This is commonly known as slip-streaming and can occur while in a...
    70: ...rge loads. The Belvedere had a production run of only 26 and went into [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] service...
    82: ...n the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] it is commonly and properly referred to as the '''[[flight deck...
  10. Charles Babbage (13539 bytes)
    16: ...land Place, London. They had eight children, but only three lived to adulthood. Charles' father, his w...
    57: ...ld stretch to 25 feet long. Babbage constructed only small test parts for his new engine; a full engi...
    62: ...ep. It was a marvel of mechanical engineering. Unlike the Analytical Engine that he continually twea...
    76: He only once endeavored to enter public life, when, in [...
  11. Frederick Cook (12772 bytes)
    15: In 1903 Cook led an expedition to [[Mount McKinley]], which resulted in his circumnavigation of th...
    21: ==The 1906 Mt. McKinley Climb==
    24: ...ce of Cook's presence between the Gateway and McKinley has ever been found: his photos' vistas, his tw...
    29: ... crossing [[Nares Strait]] to Annoatok on the Greenland side in the spring of 1909, allegedly almost d...
    33: ...ters launched a campaign to discredit Cook, even enlisting the aid of socially-prominent persons outsi...
  12. Aperture (3151 bytes)
    6: ... of the [[eye]]—it controls the effective [[diameter]] of the lens opening. Reducing the aperture size...
    12: ...is calculated by dividing the focal length by the diameter of the actual diaphragm. So if you have for examp...
  13. Depth of field (8291 bytes)
    2: ...ocus]]. For any given [[lens]] setting, there is only one distance at which a subject is in focus, but...
    6: ...border is known as "[[circle of confusion]]." The diameter of these circles increases with distance from the...
    9: ...e error is usually set at 0.002 in (0.05 mm) diameter. For [[16mm film|16mm film]], where the imag...
    11: ...he film is used for each image and the amount of enlargement is usually much less.)
    28: ... the camera-to-subject distance. While it is commonly said that lenses of short focal length have grea...
  14. Camera (4262 bytes)
    3: ...ce for capturing the light at the other end. This diameter of the aperture is often controlled by an [[Diaph...
  15. Pinhole camera (6994 bytes)
    8: ...esult in a less clear image. Additionally, as the diameter of the hole approaches the thickness of the mater...
    14: A method of calculating the optimal pinhole diameter was first attempted by [[Josef Petzval]].
    19: Where d is diameter, f is focus length (distance from hole to photogr...
    29: ...punched or drilled using a sewing needle or small diameter bit through a piece of tinfoil or thin aluminum o...
    40: ...r of the pinhole can be determined by knowing the diameter of the needle or drill used to make the hole. The...
  16. March 23 (10340 bytes)
    31: *[[1989]] - [[Stanley Pons]] and [[Martin Fleischmann]] announce [[co...
    32: *1989 - A 1,000-foot diameter [[Near-Earth asteroid]] misses the [[Earth]] by 4...
    72: *[[1952]] - [[Kim Stanley Robinson]], [[science fiction]] author
    126: * [http://www.tnl.net/when/3/23 Today in History: March 23]
  17. Cigarette (11302 bytes)
    2: ...ed end, inserted in the mouth. The term, as commonly used, typically refers to a tobacco cigarette.
    35: * Slims (Cigarette is of smaller diameter)
    36: * Wides (Cigarette is of larger diameter)
    48: ... where the age is 18). However, the minimum age only concerns the purchase of tobacco, not use.
  18. Roller coaster (14862 bytes)
    15: ... track divided into multiple sections or blocks. Only one train is permitted to be in a block at once....
    17: ... was running), then allow #1 into the station to unload.
    21: ...gle-person wheeled sled running through a 13-foot diameter loop. None of these tracks were complete circuits...
    27: ...st roller coaster to use a tubular steel track. Unlike conventional wooden rails, tubular steel can b...
    29: ...allest and second fastest roller coaster, second only to Six Flags Great Adventure's Kingda Ka]]
  19. Avocado (6755 bytes)
    15: ...erate freezing temperatures, and so can be grown only in subtropical and tropical climates.
    23: ...are particularly commonly available, 'Hass' (commonly misspelled 'Haas') and 'Florida'. The former is ...
    25: ..., such as the Hass, have a tendency to bear well only in alternate years. After a season with a low y...
  20. Mosquito (10897 bytes)
    15: ...illimetre|mm]] (0.6 inch). Mosquitoes weigh only about 2 to 2.5 [[milligram|mg]] (0.03 to 0....
    21: ...ing a red ringed white bump about a centimeter in diameter. This bump can itch for days and over-scratching ...
    28: ...fe cycle in 14 days at 20 °C (68 °F) and only ten days at 25 °C (77 °F). Some species ...
    60: ...tists have added that these plants are effective only when the leaves are crushed and used.
    62: ... found use in a variety of devices including a downloadable software which is claimed to thwart the in...

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