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- Cell (biology) (28190 bytes)
1: [[Image:Epithelial-cells.jpg|right|thumb|160px|Cells in culture, [[stain]]ed for [[kerati...
2: ...an]]s, are [[multicellular]], (humans have an estimated 100,000 billion = 10<sup>14</sup> cells).
3: ...gulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells.
5: ...tween [[cork (material)|cork]] cells and small rooms.
9: ...lumps but each individual cell is about 10 [[micrometre]]s across.]] - Ribosome (4897 bytes)
1: ... and front view. <br/><small>(1) Head. (2) Platform. (3) Base. (4) Ridge. (5) Central protuberance. (...
3: ...teins. It [[translation (genetics)|translates]] [[mRNA]] into a [[polypeptide]] chain (e.g., a [[prot...
4: ...[[ribozyme]]s, it is thought that they might be remnants of the [[RNA world]].
7: ...in components of ribosomes act as a scaffold that may enhance the ability of rRNA to synthesise prote...
9: ..., has been of ongoing research interest since the mid 20th century on through the early 21st century. - Endoplasmic reticulum (5319 bytes)
1: ...lls]]. The ER modifies [[protein]]s, makes [[macromolecule]]s, and transfers substances throughout th...
2: [[prokaryote|Prokaryotic organisms]] do not have organelles and thus do not have an...
3: ...xocytosed]]" from the cell (e.g., digestive [[enzyme]]s).
6: ... of [[cell nucleus|nucleus]], endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.<br/>
9: (3) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). - Aristotle (37648 bytes)
1: [[Image:aristotle.jpg|right|framed|Aristotle (sculpture)]]
3: ...;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&tau;&#941;&lambda;&eta;&sigmaf;
4: ...out [[physics]], [[poetry]], [[zoology]], [[government]], and [[biology]].
8: ...r writers. The writings of Plato and Aristotle form the core of [[Ancient philosophy]].
10: ...ation, an [[idealism|idealist]] and a [[rationalism|rationalist]]. - Evolution (27661 bytes)
1: [[Image:Charles Darwin.jpg|right|frame|[[Charles Darwin]], father of the theory of evol...
3: ...n the frequency of [[allele]]s in a population from one generation to the next.
4: ...ally to refer to any [[process]] of change over time.
6: ...ge may be caused by a number of different mechanisms: [[natural selection]], [[genetic drift]] or cha...
8: ...which evolution acts to change populations over time. - DNA (29095 bytes)
1: ...ght|125px|Space-filling model of a section of DNA molecule]]
3: ...], DNA is [[DNA replication|replicated]] and transmitted to the offspring.
5: ...ast]]s and [[mitochondria]] also carry DNA, as do many [[virus]]es.
8: ...he electronic properties of DNA? Is junk DNA only molecular garbage?}}
10: ...y a very accurate description, and that it's only meant as a generic overview. - Christianity (47078 bytes)
2: ...sus|Jesus Christ]] as described in the [[New Testament]] of the [[Bible]].
6: ...slation for "Messiah". The word ''[[Christian]]'' means "belonging to Christ" or "of Christ".
8: ... grouped into three main branches, which split from one another in disputes over doctrine:
9: #[[Roman Catholicism]] (the largest single denomination, with over one billion adherents),
11: ...]], [[Calvinism]], [[Lutheranism]], and [[Methodism]]). - Religion (72319 bytes)
1: ...t of religion]], it has taken a huge number of forms in various cultures and individuals.
2: ...he exercise of some religion, often taking the form of a [[legal entity]] (see [[religion-supporting ...
4: ...d.jpg|300px|thumb|right|[[Borobudur]], a [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[Stupa|stupa]] built between [[8th ce...
5: ...age:FishersOfMen.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Fishers of men; Oil on panel by [[Adriaen van de Venne]] ([[1...
9: ===Etymology=== - Pope Anastasius I (498 bytes)
1: ...dria]]n theologian [[Origen]] shortly after their translation into [[Latin]].
3: ...us of Nola|Paulinus]]. Jerome speaks of him as a man of great holiness who was rich in his poverty. - Pope Silvester II (8276 bytes)
1: ... (see [[List of French popes|list]]), reigning from [[999]] until his death in [[1003]].
5: ...d city of [[Barcelona]] and possibly in the [[Islam]]ic cities of [[Cordoba, Spain|Cba]] and [[Se...
7: ...chbishop of Reims|Adalberon]], [[Archbishop of Reims]].
9: ...previous abbots, and Gerbert soon returned to Reims.
11: ...to III]] by supporting [[Hugh Capet]]. Capet became king of France, ending the [[Carolingian]] line ... - Charles de Gaulle (41586 bytes)
1: ''This article refers to the former French president, Charles de Gaulle. For the [[...
4: ... cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; bor...
7: ...kground:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:DeGaullePortrait.jpg|180px]]
12: ! align="left" | Term in office:
13: | From [[January 8]], [[1959]]<br> to [[April 28]], [[19... - Tycho Brahe (17516 bytes)
1: [[Image:brahe.jpeg|right|]]
3: ...tion]], he owned a [[printing press]] and [[paper mill]]. His best known assistant was [[Johannes Kep...
5: ...than by his surname "Brahe". Apparently his contemporaries did so and the usage has persisted.
8: ...important family which had produced leading churchmen and politicians.
10: ...n the command of Vordingborg Castle to which they moved, and where Tycho began a Latin education unti... - Giovanni Boccaccio (10149 bytes)
1: [[Image:Giovanni_Boccaccio.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Giovanni Boccaccio]]
2: ...eval]] virtues of [[Chivalry]], [[Piety]] and [[Humility]]).
5: ...ciated as a romanticism and his place of birth is more likely to have been in [[Tuscany]], perhaps in...
7: ...orentine [[Niccolo Acciaiuoli]] and benefitted from his influence as lover of [[Catherine of Valois]]...
9: ...egitimate children of his were born in this time, Mario and Giulio. - Leonardo Bruni (2706 bytes)
1: [[Image:LeonardoBruni.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Leonardo Bruni]]
2: ...ellor of Florence]]. He has been called the first modern historian.
6: ... in office. He was succeeded in office by [[Carlo Marsuppini]].
10: ...nd thus logically called the intervening period a Middle Age.
12: ...s, which is where the term [[humanists]] comes from. - Petrarch (10447 bytes)
1: ...and Women.'' c. 1450. Detached fresco. 247 x 153 cm. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. Artist: ...
3: ...[Italy|Italian]] scholar, [[poet]], and early [[humanist]]. Petrarch and [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]] ar...
6: ...sisted he study the law. However, Petrarch was primarily interested in writing and Latin literature.
8: ...Dark Ages]] which was later adopted, and greatly embellished, by subsequent writers.
10: ...''Petrarca alpinista''') as the "father of alpinism". - Thomas More (15893 bytes)
1: ...More.png|250px|thumb|right|Portrait of Sir Thomas More by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]]]
2: ... in which he became the [[patron saint]] of statesmen, lawyers, and politicians.
5: ...incoln's Inn]] in [[1496]]. In [[1501]] More became a [[barrister]].
7: ...ic practices, including self-punishment in the form of wearing a [[hair shirt]] and occasional [[flag...
9: ... time when such learning was usually reserved for men. - William Shakespeare (28915 bytes)
1: ...andos portrait]], artist and authenticity unconfirmed.]]
2: ...], as well as one of the world's pre-eminent [[dramatist]]s.
4: ...hts who have excelled in both [[tragedy]] and [[comedy]].
6: ...ten uncertain. His prolific output is especially impressive in light of the fact that he lived only 5...
8: ...f works based on Shakespearean phrases]], and the many [[list of adaptations of Shakespearean plays|a... - Michel de Montaigne (5245 bytes)
1: ...l-eyquem-de-montaigne 1.jpg|thumb|right|Michel de Montaigne]]
2: ...e was a [[Skepticism|skeptic]] and a [[Humanism|humanist]].
6: ...igne was sent to a small cottage with a peasant family and a tutor until he was six, and while he liv...
8: ...acute;tie]] whose death in 1563 deeply influenced Montaigne.
10: ...rited the Ch&acirc;teau de Montaigne, to which he moved back in 1570. - Crossword (24761 bytes)
1: ...such as the ''[[New York Times]]'' this is often omitted.
4: [[Image:American crossword.JPG|thumb|American-style grid]]
6: [[Image:British crossword.JPG|thumb|British-style grid]]
8: ...es, used to separate answers, are traditionally limited to about one-sixth of the design. Crossword g...
10: ...rossword are 15ױ5 squares, while weekend puzzles may be 21ײ1, 23ײ3 or 25ײ5. - Apple Macintosh (24250 bytes)
1: ...over.jpg|Mac OS X Tiger front cover|thumb|260px|[[Mac OS X v10.4]], "Tiger"]]
2: ... [[personal computer]]s manufactured by [[Apple Computer]], Inc. of [[Cupertino, California]], [[USA]...
4: ...uters used [[operating system]]s (OS) with a [[command line interface]].
7: ...2005. The next version, [[Mac OS X 10.5]], codenamed "Leopard", is scheduled to be released at the e...
9: ...ons adopted later by other PCs and operating systems.
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