Zadok the Priest
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Zadok the Priest is a coronation anthem composed by George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) using texts from the King James Bible. It is one of the four coronation anthems that Handel composed for the coronation of George II in 1727. Zadok the Priest has been sung at every British Coronation service since its appearance. It is traditionally performed during the sovereign's anointing.
Zadok the Priest is written for SATB chorus and orchestra. Although they have been part of the traditional content of British Coronations, the texts for all four anthems were picked by Handel himself. (Much to the consternation of the participating clergy.) It is believed that Handel made a personal selection from the most accessible account of an earlier coronation, that of James II of England in 1685. Though the text derives from the biblical account of the anointing of Solomon, it is not a direct quote, but a paraphrase, possibly by the composer himself.
The other coronation anthems Handel composed are: The King Shall Rejoice, My Heart is Inditing and Let thy Hand be Strengthened
The anthem of the UEFA Champions League, which introduces worldwide television coverage of the event and is played during pregame ceremonies at each match, is based on this composition.
The text of Zadok the Priest
Zadok the Priest and Nathan the Prophet anointed Solomon King.
And all the people rejoic'd, and said:
God save the King, long live the King, may the King live for ever!
Amen Alleuia!
after 1 Kings 1:38–40
External link
- The Coronation of King George II (http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/notes/67286-N.asp): sleeve notes from Hyperion recording