Xizang
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Xizang (西藏) is the Chinese name for either historic Tibet or the Tibet Autonomous Region. The name originated during the Manchu Qing Dynasty of China. It can be broken down into Xi 西 (literally "West"), and Zang 藏 (literally "Tibetan"). The term can be interpreted as either "Western Tibet", or "Tibet of/in the West".
The government of the People's Republic of China equates Tibet with Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). As such, Xizang is equated with the TAR. Non-TAR Tibetan areas are called 藏区 (literally, "ethnic Tibetan areas").
Many English-speakers also reserve "Xizang", the Chinese word transliterated into English, for the TAR, to keep the concept distinct from that of historic Tibet. Some pro-independence advocates duplicate the situation into the Chinese language, and use 土伯特 or 图伯特, which are both phonetic transcriptions of the word "Tibet", to refer to historic Tibet, though this usage is very rare.
However, Chinese-language versions of pro-Tibetan independence websites, such as the Free Tibet Campaign (http://www.freetibet.org/), the Voice of Tibet (http://www.vot.org/), and Tibet Net (http://www.tibet.net/) use 西藏 ("Xizang") to mean historic Tibet.