Strongsville, Ohio
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Strongsville is a city located in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 43,858.
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Geography
OHMap-doton-Strongsville.png
Location of Strongsville, Ohio
Strongsville is located at 41°18'46" North, 81°49'55" West (41.312752, -81.831976)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 63.8 km² (24.6 mi²). 63.8 km² (24.6 mi²) of it is land and 0.04% is water.
History
In the early 1800's, lands in northeastern Ohio belonging to the state of Connecticut and called the "Western Reserve" began to attract emigration from Connecticut, Vermont and other parts of New England. These lands were sold by the state to the Connecticut Land Company and parceled out among the members of the organization. Township No. 5, in the 14th range fell to the ownership of Oliver Ellsworth of Hartford. The land was inherited by his sons, William W. and Henry L. of Windsor & Hartford, Connecticut.
In 1815, the Ellsworths began a correspondence with John Stoughton Strong of Marlboro, Vermont regarding sale of a considerable portion of their Ohio township. Agreements were made to purchase some of the Ellsworth land and to act as an agent for the sale of the balance of the land.
In February 1816, John led a party through New York with a stop in Cleveland. They followed a trail south along the Rocky River to Columbia. From Columbia they traveled to Township No. 5. They cleared about an acre (4,000 m²) and built log cabins for shelter. The party included John's oldest son Emory, his brother-in-law, Elijah Lyman, Sr., and Guilford Whitney, a relative of John's wife. Guilford's 21 year old daughter Bernicey served as cook and cabin keeper for the men. With her one year old daughter Eliza, they constituted the entire female society of the settlement. Also part of the group were William Fuller Jr., Obadiah Church, Zachariah Goodale and George Gilbert. Their relationship to the others in the party is not known.
Following the building of shelters, the major task was surveying the land. The township was surveyed into 100 lots of 160 acres (650,000 m²) each. Of the land in No. 5, the larger part was either bought by Strong or sold by him for the Ellsworths. Sales to him and others were mostly made on a money basis at a price of $2.50 per acre ($618/km²). Under contract with the Ellsworths, Strong was to purchase 7 lots of 160 acres (650,000 m²) each in No. 5 at $1.50 per acre ($371/km²) in consideration of his selling 21 other lots within a year at $2.50 per acre ($618/km²). He collected his commissions in advance and applied that to the purchase of his lots. The contract also provided that Mr. Strong cut a "good and sufficient road" through the center of the township. The Ellsworths were to pay for surveying the town into lots.
Immigration into the township blossomed with the arrival of many new families. In 1818, Strong moved his family to Ohio and occupied a log house prepared for them just north of the center of No.5.
The area became an official township on February 25, 1818 and was named Strongsville. In 1819, a log cabin was built on the southeast corner of the commons. It served as a schoolhouse, church, and town hall. In 1822, the township was divided into five school districts, and later into ten districts. By 1826, the township had increased to 89 households. Strongsville became a village in 1923 and became a city in 1961.
Mr. Strong was a leading entrepreneur of the settlement. He sought to bring people with skills into the area, such as a town doctor following the death of the original town's doctor, Strong's son-in-law. He built the area's first gristmill and sawmill. Strong died in 1863 at 92 years of age. He will be remembered as one of the pioneers of the Western Reserve, particularly of the township that bears and perpetuates his name.
On April 11, 1965, an F5 tornado hit Strongsville killing 18 people (see Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak).
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there are 43,858 people, 16,209 households, and 12,383 families residing in the city. The population density is 687.2/km² (1,779.6/mi²). There are 16,863 housing units at an average density of 264.2/km² (684.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 94.18% White, 1.26% African American, 0.05% Native American, 3.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 1.27% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 16,209 households out of which 35.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% are married couples living together, 6.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% are non-families. 19.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 7.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.69 and the average family size is 3.13.
In the city the population is spread out with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $68,660, and the median income for a family is $76,964. Males have a median income of $54,988 versus $33,129 for females. The per capita income for the city is $29,722. 2.2% of the population and 1.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 1.7% of those under the age of 18 and 3.7% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.