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  1. Bassoon (11661 bytes)
    6: ... flared slightly at the end. However, there were only six finger-holes and two keys.
    20: ...difficult opening solo in [[The Rite of Spring]] only ascending to the D. Low A at the bottom of the r...
    30: ...ment. The very tip of a reed blade is frequently only 0.1 mm thick.
    39: ...h control through the use of breath support and [[embouchure]]. Players are also able to use alternate fingeri...
  2. Clarinet (18825 bytes)
    12: ...inet has a very deep and loud tone. It is often only used in large orchestras and bands rather than s...
    15: ...ve high C. This last range of notes is generally only used rarely, to achieve particular dramatic or s...
    20: ...e material|composite]] or plastic [[resin]], commonly "resonite", an [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene...
    22: ...keys is called the [[Oehler system]] and is used only in [[Germany]] and [[Austria]] (see History).
    24: ...e instrument and flares out to spread the tone evenly.
  3. Cor anglais (2674 bytes)
    7: ..., as is the difficulty of maintaining a correct [[embouchure]]. One professional player has compared playing ...
    9: ... reed players, cor anglais players must have not only a strong instrumental technique but also good ma...
  4. Flute (11293 bytes)
    1: ...musical instrument]] of the [[woodwind]] family. Unlike other wind instruments, a flute produces its s...
    33: ...yers select their instrument's resonant mode with embouchure and breath control, much as brass players do.
    38: ...which is closed at the top. Near the top is the ''embouchure hole'', which the player blows against. The flute...
    40: ...to reach the B directly below middle C. Also commonly used in [[orchestra]]s is the ''piccolo'', a sma...
    48: ... G-key (previously offset in student models and inline in professional models) may or may not be movi...
  5. Oboe (5230 bytes)
    3: ...s called an [[oboist]]. Careful manipulation of [[embouchure]] and air-pressure allows the player to express a...
    9: ...ges in pitch are also possible by adjusting the [[embouchure]].
    13: ... (staple). The reed is held on the lips. The commonly accepted range for the oboe extends from B&#9837...
    22: ...te and saxophone. The modern Oboe mechanism is mainly of two types: (a) the French conservatoire syste...
  6. Piccolo (2812 bytes)
    6: ...ccolo. Though the fingerings are the same, the [[embouchure]] and other differences do require a separate eff...
  7. Recorder (12954 bytes)
    1: ...the recorder -- but we could hardly call this an "embouchure". This is similar to the functioning of the ances...
    3: ...rto]] in G major (though [[Thurston Dart]] mistakenly suggested that it was intended for [[Tin whistle...
    11: ...the base note. This note is either absent or can only be played by covering the end of the instrument,...
  8. Saxophone (14311 bytes)
    3: ... in the mid-[[1840s]]. The saxophone is most commonly associated with [[popular music]], [[big band]] ...
    14: ... the [[oboe]] than to the [[clarinet]]. However, unlike the [[oboe]], whose tube is a single cone, mos...
    16: ...le fingering system, the modern saxophone is commonly considered an easy instrument to learn, especial...
    25: ...le high baffles (and the resulting tone) are commonly associated with metal mouthpieces, any mouthpiec...
    30: ...trument, or say they would consider them for use only in a context such as a marching band. On the ot...
  9. Shakuhachi (6042 bytes)
    1: ...i]], showing its ''utaguchi'' (blowing edge) and inlay ]]
    32: ...d permit the playing of shakuhachi again, it was only as an accompanying instrument to the [[koto]], [...
    48: ...azz]] and rock music, especially after being commonly shipped as a "preset" instrument on various synt...
    53: * [[embouchure]]
  10. Brass instrument (5234 bytes)
    41: ...tural''' brass instruments, where the player can only play notes in the instrument's [[harmonic series...
    74: ...imply by varying the tension of their lips (see [[embouchure]]). Brass players call each harmonic a "partial".
    76: ...tyles of mouthpiece may be used to suit different embouchures, or to more easily produce certain tonal charact...
  11. Conch (4541 bytes)
    40: ...] in shell playing is critical. Most shells will only naturally play one note, but with pitch manipula...
  12. Cornett (5160 bytes)
    10: ...et mouthpiece ground down on a [[lathe]] so that only the cup and a minimal stub which fits the cornet...
    22: ...no modern instrument; that is, the main tube has only the length of a typical woodwind, but the mouthp...
    26: ...of its design, the cornett requires a specialized embouchure that is very tiring to play for any length of tim...
  13. Horn (instrument) (19243 bytes)
    6: Compared to the other brass instruments commonly found in the [[orchestra]], the typical range of...
    12: ...the other could be free to guide his steed. The only way to change the pitch was to use the natural [...
    21: ...stinctions a player had to make with his or her [[embouchure]] from note to note became increasingly precise. ...
    23: ...e higher, brighter tones of the B-flat horn (commonly called "sides"). In the words of [[Reginald Mor...
    28: ... E-flat) are increasingly popular for works that only use the upper and upper-middle registers of the ...
  14. Trombone (15819 bytes)
    12: ...refer to the earlier form of the instrument, commonly used in early music ensembles.
    28: ...w the [[bass clef]] staff is impossible to play, unless the F attachment is tuned to E.
    58: ...a small minority (often former trumpeters whose [[embouchure]]s are more suitable to lower-ranged instruments ...
    69: ...s required, but for higher notes the player need only use four or fewer positions of the slide, since ...
    73: The trombone (unlike most brass instruments) is not normally a [[tr...
  15. Trumpet (13239 bytes)
    19: ...se of the smaller mouthpiece size, the player's [[embouchure]] is affected much more severely than when playin...
    28: ...g was a guarded craft, its instruction occurring only within highly selective [[guild|guilds]]. The tr...
    50: ... the embouchure (muscles of the face). Some commonly accepted ways to do this are:
    52: ...tongue. Tonguing a note is a large change in the embouchure and air, which requires the development of contro...
    53: ...uthpiece''': playing exercises on the mouthpiece only, without the trumpet. Without the resonating ch...
  16. Harmonica (21752 bytes)
    9: Unlike most free-reed instruments (such as [[organ (m...
    19: The harmonica is commonly used in [[blues]] and [[folk music]], but
    37: Because they are only designed to be played in a single key at a time,
    49: ...re are 3 octaves between 1 and 10 blow, there is only one full major scale available on the harmonica,...
    54: players can play other notes by adjusting their [[embouchure]] and forcing

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