Romance (music)
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A romance (Italian romanza, GermanRomanze) is a broadly-applied label for lyrical musical pieces, especially common during the late classical period and romantic period. The Oxford Dictionary of Music states that "generally it implies a specially personal or tender quality. Mozart subtitled the second movement of his piano concerto no. 20 in D minor (K.466) "Romanze" and his Horn Concerto has a romanze and Rondo. Robert Schumann was particularly fond of the title for lyrical piano pieces.
Some music bearing the title "Romance":
- Beethoven's two Romanze for violin and orchestra, no. 1 G-dur, Op. 40, no. 2 in F-dur, Op. 50 takes the form of a loose theme and variations
- Antonín Dvořák
- Clara Schumann's Drei Romanze for violin and piano, 1853 [1] (http://www.ambache.co.uk/wSchumann.htm#Violin%20Romances)