Richard Hanson
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- For the Australian politician called Richard Hanson, see Richard Hanson (Australian politician)
Richard Burpee Hanson (1879-1948) was a Canadian politician who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party from May 14, 1940 until November 11, 1941.
First elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from New Brunswick in the 1921 general election, Hanson served continuously in the Canadian House of Commons until his defeat in the 1935 election. He was appointed to the Cabinet of R. B. Bennett in 1934 as Minister of Trade and Commerce'.
In the 1940 election, he returned to Parliament despite the poor showing of the Conservatives in that election and the personal defeat of Robert Manion. Manion resigned two months after the election. The Conservative caucus chose Hanson as interim leader, and he served as Conservative party leader until Arthur Meighen was elected the new party leader in the November 1941 leadership convention. As Meighen did not have a seat in the House (and then failed to win a seat through a by-election), Hanson continued as Leader of the Opposition until 1943.
| Preceded by: Robert Manion | Conservative Leaders 1940–1941 | Succeeded by: John Bracken |