Phalanx CIWS
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Phalanx_CIWS.jpg
The Phalanx CIWS (Close-in weapon system, pronounced see-whizz) is an anti-missile system designed and manufactured by Raytheon Company. It is used by the United States Navy and on the vessels of over twenty international allied navies.
It was developed as the final line of defense (terminal defense) against anti-ship missiles (AShMs), including terminal-maneuvering sea-skimmers. The first system was offered to the US Navy for evaluation on the USS Bigelow in 1977. It was accepted and production started in 1978, the first ship fully fitted out was the Coral Sea in 1980.
The basis of the system is a 20mm M61 Vulcan gatling gun linked to a radar system for acquiring and tracking targets. The gun fires at over 4,500 rounds per minute (early models only fired 3,000 rounds per minute): it is mounted in a self-contained turret along with an automated fire control system. The system automatically searches, detects, tracks, engages and confirms kills using its computer-controlled radar system. The entire unit weighs 5625 kg or 6120 kg.
The Navy has unofficially nicknamed the Phalanx CIWS "R2-D2" after the prominent radar dome on top. Canadian Sailors have monikered CIWS as meaning "Christ, it Won't Shoot".
PhalanxCIWSfiring.jpg
The US Navy uses armor-piercing penetrator rounds, originally depleted uranium but now tungsten. All Phalanx systems hold 1500 rounds in their magazines.
The US and Canada are in the process of upgrading all their Phalanx systems to the Block 1B configuration. The Block 1B is also used by other navies such as Japan, Egypt and Bahrain.
External links
- US Navy fact file (http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/factfile/weapons/wep-phal.html)ja:ファランクス (火器)