Pascual de Gayangos y Arce
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Pascual de Gayangos y Arce (June 21, 1809 - October 4, 1897), was a Spanish scholar and Orientalist.
Born in Seville, at the age of thirteen he was sent to school at Pont-le-Voy near Blois. In 1828 began the study of Arabic under Silvestre de Sacy. After a visit to Britain, where he married, he obtained a post in the Spanish treasury, and was transferred to the foreign office as translator in 1833.
In 1836 he returned to Britain, wrote extensively in British periodicals, and translated Al Makkari's History of the Mahommedan Dynasties in Spain (1840-1843) for the Royal Asiatic Society. While in England, he made the acquaintance of George Ticknor, to whom he was very helpful. In 1843 be returned to Spain as professor of Arabic at the University of Madrid, a post he held until 1881, when he was made director of public instruction. He resigned on being elected senator for the district of Huelva.
His latter years were spent in cataloguing the Spanish manuscripts in the British Museum; he had previously continued Bergenroth's catalogue of the manuscripts relating to England in the Simancas archives. His best-known original work is his dissertation on Spanish romances of chivalry in Rivadeneyra's Biblioteca de autores espaņoles. He died in London.
Reference
- This entry incorporates public domain text originally from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica.