Panantukan
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Panantukan is the name for the unarmed applications in Filipino martial arts. It is similar to western boxing, but does not have the typical rules in western boxing, that were introduced in the 1800s and are now known as the "Queensbury Rules"; in other words, Panantukan is like dirty street boxing. The techniques derive from kali (Filippino blade fighting), and are all unarmed, and primarily consist of striking techniques, punches, headbutts, low kick to the legs, groin punches, etc. Panantukan prefers parry-type blocks, as it is not known during the middle of a fight, whether or not the opponent has a bladed weapon or not. Thus, emphasis is put on minimizing contact from the opponent (in other words, one does not "eat" punches or absord them the way a western boxer would. A typical Panantukan technique would be an elbow to the head, or a low-angle side kick to the side of an opponent's leg, near the knee (designed to bring the opponent down immediately and end the fight by rendering the opponent injured and unable to continue to fight). Panantukan is normally not taught alone; instead it is simply part of the curriculum of an Escrima or kali school. Some Eskrima schools neglect this aspect almost completely, while a few schools have been set up solely to teach it (these are very rare). It is safe to say that Panatukan could not be used in a western boxing match, as most of the techniques would be considered illegal in western boxing.
Technically, it is very similar to other forms of kickboxing, using what works (Bruce Lee integrated Panantukan into his interpretation of the martial arts - Jun Fan Gung Fu/Jeet Kune Do. Since it is not a sport - but rather, a street-oriented survival system, the techniques have not been adapted for safety or conformance to a set of rules. Moreover, since it is a part of Eskrima, techniques tend to emphasize extreme caution and allow for the possibility that the opponent has a weapon.