Norfolk dialect
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The Norfolk dialect, also known as Broad Norfolk, is a dialect that was once spoken by those living in the county of Norfolk in England. Much of the distinctive vocabulary of Broad Norfolk has now died out and only the older generations use the fullest amount, so the speech of most of Norfolk is now more an accent than a dialect.
Portrayal of the Norfolk dialect/accent in TV is often regarded as poor and the treatment of it in a TV Drama "All The King's Men" in part prompted the foundation of FOND (see below)
Norfolk is popularised as a yod-dropping dialect where /ju:-/ is pronounced /u:-/. Other features of Norfolk are that "here" and "hair" (and "hare") are homophones while "daze" and "days" are not.
There have been attempts to revive the Norfolk dialect. The Friends of Norfolk Dialect (FOND) is a group which formed in 1999 with the aim of preserving and promoting Broad Norfolk. The group campaigns for the recognition of Norfolk as a dialect, and for the teaching of "Norfolk" in schools. FOND aims to produce a digital archive of recordings of people speaking the dialect's traditional words. In July 2001 the group was awarded £4000 from the National Lottery in aid of recording equipment for this purpose.
A typical example of the Norfolk accent and vocabulary can be heard in the songs by Allan Smethurst, aka The Singing Postman. Smethurst's authentic Norfolk accent is well known from the songs he released in the 1960s, such "Hev Yew Gotta Loight Bor?".
The Norfolk dialect should not be confused with Pitcairn-Norfolk, a second language of the Pitcairn Islands, or with Norfuk, the language used on Norfolk Island.
Famous Speakers
- Horatio Nelson - "I am a Norfolk man , and glory in being so", also said to Captain Hardy "Do you anchor." (an order, not a question in the Dialect)
- Keith Skipper - former Norfolk broadcaster and dialect expert.
Example vocabulary
Dialectal Words
- Bishy barney bee
- ladybird
- Bor (pronounced 'buh' in West Norfolk)
- a term of address, boy or neighbour
- Crockin
- crying
- Dickey
- donkey
- Dodman
- snail
- Dudder
- shiver
- Ill a bed an wus up
- Very sick
- Mawkin
- scarecrow
- Mawther
- young woman
- Rum
- odd
- Squit
- nonsense
Accented pronunciation
- Gret
- great, big, or significant
- Loight
- light
- Troshin
- originally 'threshing,' now working in general
External links
- List of published works in and about the dialect (http://www.uea.ac.uk/~s090/genuki/NFK/norfolk/lang/)
- Friends of Norfolk Dialect (http://www.norfolkdialect.com/)
- BBC information about the FOND group (http://www.bbc.co.uk/norfolk/your/extra/fond.shtml)
- Sound clips of the dialect (http://www.poppyland.co.uk/dialect.htm)
- English to Broad Norfolk machine translation (http://www.whoohoo.co.uk/redirb.asp?985)