Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards

In the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition, the U.S. military developed a set of playing cards to help troops identify the most-wanted members of President Saddam Hussein's government, mostly high-ranking Baath Party members or members of the Revolutionary Command Council. The cards were officially named the "personality identification playing cards".

Contents

1 About the cards 2 Spades 3 Clubs 4 Hearts 5 Diamonds 6 Other 7 Sources

About the cards

Each card contains the wanted person's name, a picture if available, and the job performed by that individual. The highest-ranking cards, starting with the aces and kings, were used for the people at the top of the most-wanted list. The ace of spades is Saddam Hussein, the aces of clubs and hearts are his sons Qusay and Uday, and the ace of diamonds is Saddam's presidential secretary Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti. This strict correspondence to the order of the most-wanted list was not carried through the entire deck, but some time later in 2003, the list itself was renumbered to conform (almost) to the deck of cards.

Such playing cards have been used as far back as the Civil War, Brooks said, again in World War II — Army Air Corps decks printed with the silhouettes of German and Japanese fighter aircraft fetch hundreds of dollars today — and in the Korean War. Troops often play cards to pass the time, and seeing the names, faces and titles of the wanted Iraqis during their games will help soldiers and Marines in case they run into the wanted individuals in the field, Brooks said. [1] (http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=14311&archive=true)

The deck of cards was first announced publicly in Iraq on April 11th 2003, in a press conference by Army Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks, deputy director of operations at US Central Command. On that same evening Max Hodges, a Houston-based entrepreneur, found and downloaded a high-resolution artwork file for the deck from a Defense Department web server. Discovering the following day that the file had vanished from the military web server he became the first eBay seller to offer the artwork file, in PDF format, which could be used to reproduce the deck [2] (http://www.white-rabbit.us/iraq_pdf.htm). He quickly contracted Gemaco Playing Card Company to print 1,000 decks for about $4,000 and started selling both the decks, in advance of receiving them from the printer, on eBay, Amazon.com and his own web site. When some of his early auctions for a $4 deck of cards quickly rose to over $120 [3] (http://money.cnn.com/2003/04/14/pf/saving/iraq_cards), it didn't take long for other eBayers to jump on the bandwagon and print or order decks of their own to sell. In just a few days hundreds of sellers materialized and the price dropped to just a few dollars per deck.

Texas-based Liberty Playing Card Co. got an order to manufacture the cards for the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait and by claiming to be "the authorized government contractor" quickly became a popular domestic supplier for the commercial market. The U.S. military inadvertently included in the jokers the trademarked Hoyle joker owned by The United States Playing Card Company of Cincinnati, Ohio. Although The U.S. Playing Card company does not object to the government's use of the image, they do object to other companies using the trademarked image. Thus, in some sense, the U.S. military inadvertently granted The U.S. Playing Card Company exclusive rights to manufacture the authentic decks, if the trademarked images on the jokers are considered a requirement for being authentic.

The deck of cards spawned many imitations and parodies, such as decks featuring members of the Bush administration.

Complete decks are good examples of Ephemera because they will have lost their original purpose and their novelty interest in a relatively short time and they will become original printed witnesses of some major historical events.

Spades

• Ace ♠: Saddam Hussein, president (#1 on most-wanted list).
• King ♠: Ali Hassan al-Majid, presidential adviser/Revolutionary Command Council member better known as "Chemical Ali" (#5).
• Queen ♠: Muhammad Hamza Zubaydi, retired RCC member (#9, but was originally #18).
• Jack ♠: Ibrahim Ahmad Abd al-Sattar Muhammad, Iraqi armed forces chief of staff (#13, was #11).
• Ten ♠: Hamid Raja Shalah, Air Force commander (#17, was #15).
• Nine ♠: Rukan Razuki Abd al-Ghafar, head of tribal affairs office (#21, was #39).
• Eight ♠: Tariq Aziz, deputy prime minister (#25, was #43).
• Seven ♠: Mahmoud Diab al-Ahmed, minister of interior (#29, was #46).
• Six ♠: Amer Rashid Muhammad, presidential adviser/former oil minister (#33, was #47).
• Five ♠: Watban Ibrahim Hasan, presidential adviser (#37, was #51).
• Four ♠: Muhammad Zimam Abd al-Razzaq, Baath Party regional command chairman (#41, was #23).
• Three ♠: Sa'd Abdul-Majid al-Faisal, Baath Party Regional command chairman (#55, was #36).
• Two ♠: Rashid Taan Kazim, Baath Party regional chairman (#49, was #30).

Clubs

• Ace ♣: Qusay Hussein, Hussein's son (#2).
• King ♣: Izzat Ibrahim, RCC vice chairman (#6).
• Queen ♣: Kamal Mustafa Abdallah, secretary of the Republican Guard (#10, was #8).
• Jack ♣: Sayf Al-Din Fulayyih Hasan Taha, Republican Guard chief of staff (#14, was #12).
• Ten ♣: Latif Nusayyif Jasim, Baath Party military bureau deputy chairman (#18, was #37).
• Nine ♣: Jamal Mustafa Abdallah, deputy head of tribal affairs (#22, was #40).
• Eight ♣: Walid Hamid Tawfiq, governor of Basra (#26, was #44).
• Seven ♣: Ayad Futayyih Khalifa, Quds forces chief of staff (#30, was #20).
• Six ♣: Hossam Mohammed Amin, head of National Monitoring Directorate (#34, was #49).
• Five ♣: Barzan Ibrahim Hasan, presidential adviser (#38, was #52).
• Four ♣: Samir Abd al-Aziz, Baath Party regional command chairman (#42, was #24).
• Three ♣: Sayf al-Din, Baath Party regional command chairman (#46, was #27).
• Two ♣: Ugla Abid Saqr, Baath Party regional chairman (#50, was #31).

Hearts

• Ace ♥: Uday Hussein, Hussein's son (#3).
• King ♥: Hami Abd al-Latif Tilfah, special security organization (#7).
• Queen ♥: Barzan Abd al-Ghafur Sulayman Majid, Special Republican Guard commander (#11, was #9).
• Jack ♥: Rafi Abd al-Latif Tilfah, director of general security (#15, was #13).
• Ten ♥: Abdel Tawab Mullah Huweish, deputy prime minister (#19, was #16).
• Nine ♥: Mizban Khadr Hadi, RCC member (#23, was #41).
• Eight ♥: Sultan Hashim Ahmed, minister of defense (#27, was #19).
• Seven ♥: Zuhayr Talib Abd al-Sattar, director of military intelligence (#31, was #21).
• Six ♥: Muhammad Mahdi (#35, was #48).
• Five ♥: Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash, weapons of mass destruction scientist (#39, was #53).
• Four ♥: Humman Abd al-Khaliq Abd, minister of higher education and scientific research (#43, was #54).
• Three ♥: Fadil Mahmud Gharib, Baath Party regional command chairman (#47, was #28).
• Two ♥: Ghazi Hammud, Baath Party regional command chairman (#51, was #32).

Diamonds

• Ace ♦: Abid Hamid Mahmud, presidential secretary (#4).
• King ♦: Aziz Salih, Baath Party regional command chairman (#8, was #17).
• Queen ♦: Muzahim S'ab Hasan, air defense forces commander (#12, was #10).
• Jack ♦: Tahir Jalil Habbush, intelligence service (#16, was #14).
• Ten ♦: Taha Yassin Ramadan, vice president/RCC member (#20, was #38).
• Nine ♦: Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf, vice president/RCC member (#24, was #42).
• Eight ♦: Himat Mizaban Ibrahim, deputy prime minister and finance minister (#28, was #45).
• Seven ♦: Amir Hamudi Hasan al-Sadi, presidential scientific adviser (#32, was #55).
• Six ♦: Sabawi Ibrahim Hasan, presidential adviser (#36, was #50).
• Five ♦: Abd al-Baqi Abd al-Karim Abdallah, Baath Party regional command chairman (#40, was #22).
• Four ♦: Yahya Abdallah, Baath Party regional command chairman (#44, was #25).
• Three ♦: Mushin Khadr, Baath Party regional command chairman (#48, was #29).
• Two ♦: Adil Abdallah Mahdi, Baath Party regional command chairman (#52, was #33).

Other

There are also two jokers: one lists Arab titles, the other Iraqi military ranks. There are no cards for most-wanted #45 (was #26), Nayif Shindakh Thamir, #53 (was #34) Husayn al-Awadi, or #54 (was #35) Khamis Sirhan al-Muhammad.

See also: U.S. list of most-wanted Iraqis

Sources

• "Troops Dealt an Old Tool" (http://www.sptimes.com/2003/04/12/Worldandnation/Troops_dealt_an_old_t.shtml) by Tom Zucco, St. Petersburg Times, April 12, 2003.
• Personality Identification Playing Cards (http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Apr2003/pipc10042003.html)
• "Card-Carrying Civilians (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030512-449468,00.html)", Time Magazine, May 12, 2003, page 25.
• Card Makers Producing 'Most-Wanted' Decks: Company Warns Others About 'Joker' Image (http://www.clickondetroit.com/sh/money/stories/money-215281620030423-090406.html), April 23, 2003, ClickOnDetroit.com.zh:美国扑克牌通缉令