- Monstrous Regiment was a British feminist theatre company during the 1970s and 1980s. The name is taken from the Knox pamphlet.
- Monstrous Regiment is a book by Terry Pratchett released in late 2003, part of his Discworld series. It also takes its name from the Knox pamphlet. The plot involves a young woman disguising herself as a boy and joining the army in order to find her brother.
- Regiment of Women is a book by Thomas Berger, published in 1972. The plot occurs in 2074, when women have reversed sex roles to an alarming degree.