Mitsuo Fuchida
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Mitsuo Fuchida (December 3, 1902 - May 30, 1976) was a Japanese Imperial Japanese Navy pilot. He headed the formation that led the first wave of attacks on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
At 06:20, Lieutenant Commander Fuchida led the way down the island's eastern side, then banked west and flew along the southern coast, past the city of Honolulu. He believed his approach had not been detected by the Army radar station, but it had been. Two alert soldiers notified a superior officer of the discovery but the officer blew it off, saying the blips were probably caused by U.S. bombers arriving from California that morning.
As he swept toward Honolulu, Fuchida radioed to his pilots "Tora! Tora! Tora!" (虎 tora is Japanese for "tiger", but in some reports this message was "To! To! To!", the initial syllable of the Japanese word 突撃 totsugeki, meaning "charge" or "attack"). The three word message meant that complete surprise had been achieved in the attack. The order was given at 07:47.
On February 19, 1942, Fuchida led the first of two waves of 188 planes in a devastating air raid on Darwin, Australia.
In June, Fuchida was badly wounded at the Battle of Midway and spent the rest of the war as a staff officer.
Fuchida wrote that he was in Hiroshima the day before the atom bomb was dropped, attending a week-long military conference with the Army. He had received a long distance call from Navy Headquarters, asking him to return to Tokyo.
After the war in 1949, Fuchida encountered a missionary who converted him to Christianity. In 1952, Fuchida himself became a Christian missionary and toured the United States as a member of the Worldwide Christian Missionary Army of Sky Pilots. He spent the remainder of his life as an "ambassador of peace", sharing the gospel message of forgiveness through Christ.