Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied
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Prince Alexander Philipp Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied (September 23, 1782 - February 3, 1867) was a German explorer, ethnologist and naturalist.
Wied was born in Neuwied, the second son of the ruling Prince John Frederick Alexander of Wied-Neuwied. He studied biological sciences under Johann Friedrich Blumenbach. He joined the Prussian army in 1802 during the Napoleonic War, rising to the rank of Major-General. He retired from the army in 1815.
Wied led an expedition to south-east Brazil from 1815 to 1817, on his return writing Reise nach Brasilien (1820-21) and Beitrage zur Natureregeschite von Brasilien (1825-33). In 1832 he travelled to North America, accompanied by the Swiss painter Karl Bodmer on a journey up the Missouri River. He wrote Reise in das Innere Nord-Amerika (1840) on his return.
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