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Max Ophūls (May 6, 1902 – March 25, 1957) was a German-born film director.
Max Ophūls was born as Max Oppenheimer in Saarbrücken, Germany. He was a stage actor but moved into theatre and then film production in the late 1920s. In 1927 his son Marcel was born. He worked throughout Germany. He directed his first film in 1931 with the comedy short Dann schon lieber Lebertran. A Jew, he emigrated to France in 1933 and on through Switzerland and Italy to the USA in 1941. He returned to Europe in 1950. He died of rheumatic heart disease in Hamburg and is buried in Le Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. He had made just over twenty films.
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Works
His first Hollywood film was the Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. vehicle The Exile (1947), once established he went on to direct Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948), Caught (1949), and The Reckless Moment (1949) before his return to Europe.
Back in France he directed and co-wrote his two best works La ronde (1950), which won the 1951 BAFTA Award for Best Picture, and Lola Montes (1955) as well as two other fine films (Le plaisir (1951) and Madame de... (1953)) which capped his career. All his works feature his distinctive smooth camera movements, complex crane and dolly sweeps and tracking shots. His most widely imitated technique involves the camera moving in a circle about a stationary subject.
Filmography
His most popular movies are as follows (a complete list can be found on his IMDb Page (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0649097/)):
- Lola Montès (1955)
- Madame de (1953)
- Le Plaisir (1952)
- La Ronde (1950)
- The Reckless Moment (1949)
- Caught (1949)
- Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948)
- The Exile (1947)
- De Mayerling à Sarajevo (1940)
- La Signora di tutti (1934)
- Liebelei (1933)