Matthew Quay

Matthew Stanley Quay (September 30, 1833 - May 28, 1904) was an immensely powerful Pennsylvania political boss; "kingmaker" (Benjamin Harrison, 1888).

Quay was born in Dillsburg, York County, Pennsylvania. He graduated at Jefferson College (now Washington and Jefferson College) in 1850 and was admitted to the bar in 1854. He served in various capacities in the American Civil War, and from 18651867 was a member of the state House of Representatives, becoming Secretary of the Commonwealth for 18731878 and again in 18791882, recorder of Philadelphia in 18781879, and state treasurer in 18861887. He became chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1888, and was a member of the United States Senate in 18871899 and again in 19011904.

For nearly twenty years he dominated the government of Pennsylvania, and also played a very prominent part in national affairs. In 1898 he was brought to trial on a charge of misappropriating state funds, and, although he was acquitted the following year, the feeling among the reform element in his own party was so bitter against him that the legislature was deadlocked and his re-election was postponed for two years.

He prevented all other candidates from securing election to Senate in 1888; was appointed to vacant seat by Governor Beaver (whom he controlled) in 1901. Served in U.S. Senate from 1901 until death in 1904; buried in Beaver County, Pennsylvania.



Preceded by:
John I. Mitchell
U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
18871899;19011904
Succeeded by:
Philander C. Knox
Preceded by:
B. F. Jones
Chairman of the Republican National Committee
18921896
Succeeded by:
Thomas H. Carter

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